Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Ιnsights into the Nutrients and Carbon Pools and Dynamics in the Aegean Sea

verfasst von : Εvangelia Krasakopoulou, Ekaterini Souvermezoglou, Christina Zeri, Elli Pitta

Erschienen in: The Aegean Sea Environment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The concentrations and distribution of nutrients and carbon in the Aegean Sea are strongly influenced by the biogeochemical processes, the complex hydrological and circulation characteristics, as well as by the geographic setting and bottom topography of its sub-basins. Historical data have shown that the distribution of oxygen and nutrients in the water column of the South Aegean Sea was severely affected by the major Eastern Mediterranean Transient (EMT) event. The “nutrient rich-oxygen poor” layer that was established during the EMT in the South Aegean Sea altering the characteristics of this basin, was till recently present in greater depths than previously, though with faded hydrochemical properties. The temporal evolution of the dissolved oxygen concentrations for the period 1997–2011 in the laterally isolated deep layers of the depressions of the North Aegean Sea, revealed long periods of stagnation interrupted by weak dense-water formation events. The signature of these events was also depicted in the synoptic view of the concentrations of dissolved organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as of the total dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity. In addition, considerable differences of the dissolved organic matter and carbonate system parameters between the North and the South Aegean Sea attributed to the influence of the Black Sea inputs were detected.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Velaoras D, Zervakis V, Theocharis A (2021) The physical characteristics and dynamics of the Aegean water masses. In: Anagnostou С, Kostianoy A, Mariolakos I, Panayotidis P, Soilemezidou M, Tsaltas G (eds) The Aegean Sea environment: the natural system. Springer, Cham Velaoras D, Zervakis V, Theocharis A (2021) The physical characteristics and dynamics of the Aegean water masses. In: Anagnostou С, Kostianoy A, Mariolakos I, Panayotidis P, Soilemezidou M, Tsaltas G (eds) The Aegean Sea environment: the natural system. Springer, Cham
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Stergiou KI, Christou ED, Georgopoulos D, Zenetos A, Souvermezoglou C (1997) The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 35:415–538 Stergiou KI, Christou ED, Georgopoulos D, Zenetos A, Souvermezoglou C (1997) The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 35:415–538
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ignatiades L, Psarra S, Zervakis V, Pagou K, Souvermezoglou E, Assimakopoulou G, Gotsis-Skretas O (2002) Phytoplankton size-based dynamics in the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). J Mar Syst 36:11–28CrossRef Ignatiades L, Psarra S, Zervakis V, Pagou K, Souvermezoglou E, Assimakopoulou G, Gotsis-Skretas O (2002) Phytoplankton size-based dynamics in the Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean). J Mar Syst 36:11–28CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Siokou-Frangou I, Bianchi M, Christaki U, Christou E, Giannakourou A et al (2002) Carbon flow in the planktonic food web along a gradient of oligotrophy in the Aegean Sea (Mediterranean Sea). J Mar Syst 33–34:335–353CrossRef Siokou-Frangou I, Bianchi M, Christaki U, Christou E, Giannakourou A et al (2002) Carbon flow in the planktonic food web along a gradient of oligotrophy in the Aegean Sea (Mediterranean Sea). J Mar Syst 33–34:335–353CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Polat C, Tugrul S (1996) Chemical exchange between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea via the Turkish straits. Bulletin de l’Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, no special 17, CIESM Science Series no 2, pp 167–186 Polat C, Tugrul S (1996) Chemical exchange between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea via the Turkish straits. Bulletin de l’Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, no special 17, CIESM Science Series no 2, pp 167–186
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeri C, Besiktepe S, Giannakourou A, Krasakopoulou E, Tzortziou M, Tsoliakos D, Pavlidou A, Mousdis G, Pitta E, Scoullos M, Papathanassiou E (2014) Chemical properties and fluorescence of DOM in relation to biodegradation in the interconnected Marmara-North Aegean Seas during August 2008. J Mar Syst 135:124–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.11.019CrossRef Zeri C, Besiktepe S, Giannakourou A, Krasakopoulou E, Tzortziou M, Tsoliakos D, Pavlidou A, Mousdis G, Pitta E, Scoullos M, Papathanassiou E (2014) Chemical properties and fluorescence of DOM in relation to biodegradation in the interconnected Marmara-North Aegean Seas during August 2008. J Mar Syst 135:124–136. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jmarsys.​2013.​11.​019CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Tugrul S, Besiktepe T, Salihoglu I (2002) Nutrient exchange fluxes between the Aegean and Black Seas through the Marmara Sea. Mediterr Mar Sci 3(1):33–42CrossRef Tugrul S, Besiktepe T, Salihoglu I (2002) Nutrient exchange fluxes between the Aegean and Black Seas through the Marmara Sea. Mediterr Mar Sci 3(1):33–42CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Pavlidou A, Velaoras D, Karageorgis AP, Rousselaki E, Parinos C, Dähnke K, Möbius J, Meador TB, Psarra S, Frangoulis C, Souvermezoglou E, Androni A, Assimakopoulou G, Chaikalis S, Kanellopoulos TD, Lagaria A, Zachioti P, Gogou A (2020) Seasonal variations of biochemical and optical properties, physical dynamics and N stable isotopic composition in three northeastern Mediterranean basins (Aegean, Cretan and Ionian Seas). Deep-Sea Res II Top Stud Oceanogr 171:104704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104704CrossRef Pavlidou A, Velaoras D, Karageorgis AP, Rousselaki E, Parinos C, Dähnke K, Möbius J, Meador TB, Psarra S, Frangoulis C, Souvermezoglou E, Androni A, Assimakopoulou G, Chaikalis S, Kanellopoulos TD, Lagaria A, Zachioti P, Gogou A (2020) Seasonal variations of biochemical and optical properties, physical dynamics and N stable isotopic composition in three northeastern Mediterranean basins (Aegean, Cretan and Ionian Seas). Deep-Sea Res II Top Stud Oceanogr 171:104704. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​dsr2.​2019.​104704CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Redfield AC, Ketchum BH, Richards FA (1963) The influence of organisms on the composition of sea-water. In: Hill MN (ed) The Sea. Interscience, New York Redfield AC, Ketchum BH, Richards FA (1963) The influence of organisms on the composition of sea-water. In: Hill MN (ed) The Sea. Interscience, New York
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Krom MD, Kress N, Brenner S, Gordon LI (1991) Phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Limnol Oceanogr 36:424–432CrossRef Krom MD, Kress N, Brenner S, Gordon LI (1991) Phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Limnol Oceanogr 36:424–432CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kress N, Manca BB, Klein B, Deponte D (2003) Continuing influence of the changed thermohaline circulation in the eastern Mediterranean on the distribution of dissolved oxygen and nutrients: physical and chemical characterization of the water masses. J Geophys Res 108(C9):8109. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001397CrossRef Kress N, Manca BB, Klein B, Deponte D (2003) Continuing influence of the changed thermohaline circulation in the eastern Mediterranean on the distribution of dissolved oxygen and nutrients: physical and chemical characterization of the water masses. J Geophys Res 108(C9):8109. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1029/​2002JC001397CrossRef
19.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Krom MD, Herut B, Mantoura RFC (2004) Nutrient budget for the eastern Mediterranean: implications for P limitation. Limnol Oceanogr 49:1582–1592CrossRef Krom MD, Herut B, Mantoura RFC (2004) Nutrient budget for the eastern Mediterranean: implications for P limitation. Limnol Oceanogr 49:1582–1592CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Markaki Z, Löye-Pilot MD, Violaki K, Benyahya L, Mihalopoulos N (2010) Variability of atmospheric deposition of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the Mediterranean and possible link to the anomalous seawater N/P ratio. Mar Chem 120:187–194CrossRef Markaki Z, Löye-Pilot MD, Violaki K, Benyahya L, Mihalopoulos N (2010) Variability of atmospheric deposition of dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in the Mediterranean and possible link to the anomalous seawater N/P ratio. Mar Chem 120:187–194CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsagaraki M, Theodosi C, Kanakidou M, Michalopoulos N (2020) Atmospheric deposition over the Aegean Sea and its impact on the seawater productivity. In: Anagnostou С, Kostianoy A, Mariolakos I, Panayotidis P, Soilemezidou M, Tsaltas G (eds) The Aegean Sea environment: the natural system. Springer, Cham Tsagaraki M, Theodosi C, Kanakidou M, Michalopoulos N (2020) Atmospheric deposition over the Aegean Sea and its impact on the seawater productivity. In: Anagnostou С, Kostianoy A, Mariolakos I, Panayotidis P, Soilemezidou M, Tsaltas G (eds) The Aegean Sea environment: the natural system. Springer, Cham
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Souvermezoglou E (1989) Distribution of nutrients and oxygen in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. In: Proceedings of the UNESCO/IOC second scientific workshop, Trieste, Italy, POEM Sci. Repts 3. Harvard University Publication, Cambridge, pp 85–102 Souvermezoglou E (1989) Distribution of nutrients and oxygen in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. In: Proceedings of the UNESCO/IOC second scientific workshop, Trieste, Italy, POEM Sci. Repts 3. Harvard University Publication, Cambridge, pp 85–102
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Theocharis A, Nittis K, Kontoyiannis H, Papageorgiou E, Balopoulos E (1999) Climatic changes in the Aegean Sea influence the eastern Mediterranean thermohaline circulation (1986–1997). Geophys Res Lett 26:1617CrossRef Theocharis A, Nittis K, Kontoyiannis H, Papageorgiou E, Balopoulos E (1999) Climatic changes in the Aegean Sea influence the eastern Mediterranean thermohaline circulation (1986–1997). Geophys Res Lett 26:1617CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Frangoulis C, Psarra S, Zervakis V, Meador TB, Mara P, Gogou A, Zervoudaki S, Giannakourou A, Pitta P, Lagaria A, Krasakopoulou E, Siokou-Frangou I (2010) Connecting export fluxes to plankton food-web efficiency in the Black Sea waters inflowing into the Mediterranean Sea. J Plankton Res 32:1203–1216. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbq010CrossRef Frangoulis C, Psarra S, Zervakis V, Meador TB, Mara P, Gogou A, Zervoudaki S, Giannakourou A, Pitta P, Lagaria A, Krasakopoulou E, Siokou-Frangou I (2010) Connecting export fluxes to plankton food-web efficiency in the Black Sea waters inflowing into the Mediterranean Sea. J Plankton Res 32:1203–1216. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​plankt/​fbq010CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Souvermezoglou E, Krasakopoulou E (2003) Is the Black Sea water influencing the oxygen consumption in the deep basins of the North Aegean Sea? In: Yilmaz A (ed) Oceanography of the eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea: similarities and differences of two interconnected basins, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on “Oceanography of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea: Similarities and Differences of two Interconnected Basins”, Ankara, Turkey, 14–18 October 2002, TUBITAK Publishers, Ankara, pp 411–417 Souvermezoglou E, Krasakopoulou E (2003) Is the Black Sea water influencing the oxygen consumption in the deep basins of the North Aegean Sea? In: Yilmaz A (ed) Oceanography of the eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea: similarities and differences of two interconnected basins, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on “Oceanography of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea: Similarities and Differences of two Interconnected Basins”, Ankara, Turkey, 14–18 October 2002, TUBITAK Publishers, Ankara, pp 411–417
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Hansell DA, Carlson CA (2015) Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter.2nd edn. Academic Press, Boston Hansell DA, Carlson CA (2015) Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter.2nd edn. Academic Press, Boston
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Moutin T, Raimbault P (2002) Primary production, carbon export and nutrients availability in western and eastern Mediterranean Sea in early summer 1996 (MINOS cruise). J Mar Syst 33–34:273–288CrossRef Moutin T, Raimbault P (2002) Primary production, carbon export and nutrients availability in western and eastern Mediterranean Sea in early summer 1996 (MINOS cruise). J Mar Syst 33–34:273–288CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Krom MD, Woodward EMS, Herut B, Kress N, Carbo P, Mantoura RFC, Spyres G, Thingstad TF, Wassmann P, Wexels-Riser C, Kitidis V, Law CS, Zodiatis G (2005) Nutrient cycling in the south east Levantine basin of the eastern Mediterranean: results from a phosphorus starved system. Deep-Sea Res II 52:2879–2896 Krom MD, Woodward EMS, Herut B, Kress N, Carbo P, Mantoura RFC, Spyres G, Thingstad TF, Wassmann P, Wexels-Riser C, Kitidis V, Law CS, Zodiatis G (2005) Nutrient cycling in the south east Levantine basin of the eastern Mediterranean: results from a phosphorus starved system. Deep-Sea Res II 52:2879–2896
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Lasternas S, Agusti S, Duarte CM (2010) Phyto- and bacterioplankton abundance and viability and their relationship with phosphorus across the Mediterranean Sea. Aquat Microb Ecol 60:175–191CrossRef Lasternas S, Agusti S, Duarte CM (2010) Phyto- and bacterioplankton abundance and viability and their relationship with phosphorus across the Mediterranean Sea. Aquat Microb Ecol 60:175–191CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Vidal M, Duarte CM, Agusti S (1999) Dissolved organic nitrogen and phosphorus pools and fluxes in the Central Atlantic Ocean. Limnol Oceanogr 44(1):106–115CrossRef Vidal M, Duarte CM, Agusti S (1999) Dissolved organic nitrogen and phosphorus pools and fluxes in the Central Atlantic Ocean. Limnol Oceanogr 44(1):106–115CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Lucea A, Duarte CM, Agusti S, Søndergaard M (2003) Nutrient (N, P and Si) and carbon partitioning in the stratified NW Mediterranean. J Sea Res 49:157–170CrossRef Lucea A, Duarte CM, Agusti S, Søndergaard M (2003) Nutrient (N, P and Si) and carbon partitioning in the stratified NW Mediterranean. J Sea Res 49:157–170CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Canellas M, Agusti S, Duarte CM (2000) Latitudinal variability in phosphate uptake in the Central Atlantic. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 194:283–294CrossRef Canellas M, Agusti S, Duarte CM (2000) Latitudinal variability in phosphate uptake in the Central Atlantic. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 194:283–294CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Loh AN, Bauer JE (2000) Distribution, partitioning and fluxes of dissolved and particulate organic C, N and P in the eastern North Pacific and Southern Oceans. Deep-Sea Res I 47:2287–2316CrossRef Loh AN, Bauer JE (2000) Distribution, partitioning and fluxes of dissolved and particulate organic C, N and P in the eastern North Pacific and Southern Oceans. Deep-Sea Res I 47:2287–2316CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Church MJ, Ducklow HW, Karl DM (2002) Multi-year increases in dissolved organic matter inventories at station ALOHA in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Limnol Oceanogr 47:1–10CrossRef Church MJ, Ducklow HW, Karl DM (2002) Multi-year increases in dissolved organic matter inventories at station ALOHA in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Limnol Oceanogr 47:1–10CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedlingstein P, O'Sullivan M, Jones MW, Andrew RM, Hauck J, Olsen A, Peters GP, Peters W, Pongratz J, Sitch S, Le Quéré C, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Alin S, Aragão LEOC, Arneth A, Arora V, Bates NR, Becker M, Benoit-Cattin A, Bittig HC, Bopp L, Bultan S, Chandra N, Chevallier F, Chini LP, Evans W, Florentie L, Forster PM, Gasser T, Gehlen M, Gilfillan D, Gkritzalis T, Gregor L, Gruber N, Harris I, Hartung K, Haverd V, Houghton RA, Ilyina T, Jain AK, Joetzjer E, Kadono K, Kato E, Kitidis V, Korsbakken JI, Landschützer P, Lefèvre N, Lenton A, Lienert S, Liu Z, Lombardozzi D, Marland G, Metzl N, Munro DR, Nabel JEMS, Nakaoka S-I, Niwa Y, O'Brien K, Ono T, Palmer PI, Pierrot D, Poulter B, Resplandy L, Robertson E, Rödenbeck C, Schwinger J, Séférian R, Skjelvan I, Smith AJP, Sutton AJ, Tanhua T, Tans PP, Tian H, Tilbrook B, van der Werf G, Vuichard N, Walker AP, Wanninkhof R, Watson AJ, Willis D, Wiltshire AJ, Yuan W, Yue X, Zaehle S (2020) Global carbon budget 2020. Earth Syst Sci Data 12:3269–3340. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020CrossRef Friedlingstein P, O'Sullivan M, Jones MW, Andrew RM, Hauck J, Olsen A, Peters GP, Peters W, Pongratz J, Sitch S, Le Quéré C, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Alin S, Aragão LEOC, Arneth A, Arora V, Bates NR, Becker M, Benoit-Cattin A, Bittig HC, Bopp L, Bultan S, Chandra N, Chevallier F, Chini LP, Evans W, Florentie L, Forster PM, Gasser T, Gehlen M, Gilfillan D, Gkritzalis T, Gregor L, Gruber N, Harris I, Hartung K, Haverd V, Houghton RA, Ilyina T, Jain AK, Joetzjer E, Kadono K, Kato E, Kitidis V, Korsbakken JI, Landschützer P, Lefèvre N, Lenton A, Lienert S, Liu Z, Lombardozzi D, Marland G, Metzl N, Munro DR, Nabel JEMS, Nakaoka S-I, Niwa Y, O'Brien K, Ono T, Palmer PI, Pierrot D, Poulter B, Resplandy L, Robertson E, Rödenbeck C, Schwinger J, Séférian R, Skjelvan I, Smith AJP, Sutton AJ, Tanhua T, Tans PP, Tian H, Tilbrook B, van der Werf G, Vuichard N, Walker AP, Wanninkhof R, Watson AJ, Willis D, Wiltshire AJ, Yuan W, Yue X, Zaehle S (2020) Global carbon budget 2020. Earth Syst Sci Data 12:3269–3340. https://​doi.​org/​10.​5194/​essd-12-3269-2020CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Caldeira K, Wickett M (2005) Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean. J Geophys Res 110:1–12CrossRef Caldeira K, Wickett M (2005) Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean. J Geophys Res 110:1–12CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Ciais P, Sabine C, Bala G, Bopp L, Brovkin V, Canadell J, Chhabra A, DeFries R, Galloway J, Heimann M, Jones C, Le Quéré C, Myneni RB, Piao S, Thornton P (2013) Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group i to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter06_FINAL.pdf Ciais P, Sabine C, Bala G, Bopp L, Brovkin V, Canadell J, Chhabra A, DeFries R, Galloway J, Heimann M, Jones C, Le Quéré C, Myneni RB, Piao S, Thornton P (2013) Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group i to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://​www.​ipcc.​ch/​site/​assets/​uploads/​2018/​02/​WG1AR5_​Chapter06_​FINAL.​pdf
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider A, Wallace DWR, Körtzinger A (2007) Alkalinity of the Mediterranean Sea. Geophys Res Lett 34, L15608:10,1029/2006GL028842 Schneider A, Wallace DWR, Körtzinger A (2007) Alkalinity of the Mediterranean Sea. Geophys Res Lett 34, L15608:10,1029/2006GL028842
64.
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Krasakopoulou E, Frangoulis C, Psarra S, Lagaria A, Giannoudi L, Petihakis G (2015) Carbonate system variables at the POSEIDON-E1-M3A site (S. Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). In: Proceedings 11th Panhel. Symp. Oceanogr. & Fish. pp 857–860 Krasakopoulou E, Frangoulis C, Psarra S, Lagaria A, Giannoudi L, Petihakis G (2015) Carbonate system variables at the POSEIDON-E1-M3A site (S. Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). In: Proceedings 11th Panhel. Symp. Oceanogr. & Fish. pp 857–860
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Gemayel E, Hassoun AER, Benallal MA, Goyet C, Rivaro P, Abboud-Abi Saab M, Krasakopoulou E, Touratier F, Ziveri P (2015) Climatological variations of total alkalinity and total dissolved inorganic carbon in the Mediterranean Sea surface waters. Earth Syst Dynam 6:789–800. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-789-2015CrossRef Gemayel E, Hassoun AER, Benallal MA, Goyet C, Rivaro P, Abboud-Abi Saab M, Krasakopoulou E, Touratier F, Ziveri P (2015) Climatological variations of total alkalinity and total dissolved inorganic carbon in the Mediterranean Sea surface waters. Earth Syst Dynam 6:789–800. https://​doi.​org/​10.​5194/​esd-6-789-2015CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Souvermezoglou E, Krasakopoulou E, Goyet C (2010) Total inorganic carbon and total alkalinity distribution in the Aegean Sea. In: Proceedings of the 39th CIESM Congress – Venice, Italy, 10–14 May 2010, Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit., vol 39, p 312 Souvermezoglou E, Krasakopoulou E, Goyet C (2010) Total inorganic carbon and total alkalinity distribution in the Aegean Sea. In: Proceedings of the 39th CIESM Congress – Venice, Italy, 10–14 May 2010, Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Médit., vol 39, p 312
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsunogai S, Watanabe S, Sato T (1999) Is there a continental shelf pump for the absorption of atmospheric CO2? Tellus 51B:701–712CrossRef Tsunogai S, Watanabe S, Sato T (1999) Is there a continental shelf pump for the absorption of atmospheric CO2? Tellus 51B:701–712CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Ribera d'A' M, Civitarese G, Conversano F, Lavezza R (2003) Nutrient ratios and fluxes hint at overlooked processes in the Mediterranean Sea. J Geophys Res 108(C9):8106 Ribera d'A' M, Civitarese G, Conversano F, Lavezza R (2003) Nutrient ratios and fluxes hint at overlooked processes in the Mediterranean Sea. J Geophys Res 108(C9):8106
Metadaten
Titel
Ιnsights into the Nutrients and Carbon Pools and Dynamics in the Aegean Sea
verfasst von
Εvangelia Krasakopoulou
Ekaterini Souvermezoglou
Christina Zeri
Elli Pitta
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2021_837