Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Alkalis Released from Aggregates – Significance for Concrete Performance Testing

verfasst von : T. F. Rønning, J. Lindgård, M. Bagheri, B. J. Wigum, T. Danner, K. de Weerdt, M. Haugen, B. M. Pedersen, P. Hemstad, G. Plusquellec, K. S. T. Chopperla

Erschienen in: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The key question for “ASR performance testing” when subjecting aggregates containing alkalis - and during service life possibly releasing alkalis (“ARA aggregates”) - is whether such properties will be accounted for during the performance testing. Further, how should test results from a testing method assessing the potential alkali contribution from an aggregate (e.g. RILEM AAR-8) be interpreted in context of performance testing and in lab/field relation of such tests?
To investigate this, an attempt is made to detect the alkali release as well as the change of expansion when subjecting ARA aggregates to RILEM AAR-10 testing (and AAR-8). The “ARA-proof-of-concept” in concrete expansion testing is demonstrated (preliminary results) in the present study by including “non-ASR-reactive” alkali releasing fine aggregate to a medium reactive concrete mix design. Further, because the alkali release expectedly is more pronounced in the fine fraction including filler, the attempt is made to explicitly address the effect of filler content and properties on the release.
The testing methods used in the study include RILEM AAR-10, RILEM AAR-8 (on “bulk” 0/4 mm and – modified – on individual fractions with and without filler) and high-pressure pore water extraction. The background context, program outline and preliminary results are presented.
The preliminary results support the hypothesis that a significant part of “ARA” is accounted for during the concrete prism testing, but this should be validated also for other aggregates. The work is still ongoing, and studies on granulometric effects are also in progress.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Constantiner, D., Diamond, S.: Alkali release from feldspars into pore solutions. Cem. Concr. Res. 33, 549–554 (2003)CrossRef Constantiner, D., Diamond, S.: Alkali release from feldspars into pore solutions. Cem. Concr. Res. 33, 549–554 (2003)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Menéndez, E., Silva, A.S., Duchesne, J.: Recommendation of RILEM TC 258-AAA: RILEM AAR-8: determination of potential releasable alkalis by aggregates in concrete. Mater. Struct. 54(6), 1–10 (2021)CrossRef Menéndez, E., Silva, A.S., Duchesne, J.: Recommendation of RILEM TC 258-AAA: RILEM AAR-8: determination of potential releasable alkalis by aggregates in concrete. Mater. Struct. 54(6), 1–10 (2021)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Rønning, T.F., Wigum, B.J., Lindgård, J.: Recommendation of RILEM TC 258-AAA: RILEM AAR-10: Determination of binder combinations for non-reactive mix design using concrete prisms–38 °C test method. Mater. Struct. 54(6), 1–30 (2021)CrossRef Rønning, T.F., Wigum, B.J., Lindgård, J.: Recommendation of RILEM TC 258-AAA: RILEM AAR-10: Determination of binder combinations for non-reactive mix design using concrete prisms–38 °C test method. Mater. Struct. 54(6), 1–30 (2021)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Rønning, T.F., Wigum, B.J., Lindgård, J., Nixon, P., Simms, I.: Recommendation of RILEM TC 258-AAA: RILEM AAR-0: Outline guide to the use of RILEM methods in the assessment of the alkali-reactivity potential of concrete. Mater. Struct. 54, 1–25 (2021)CrossRef Rønning, T.F., Wigum, B.J., Lindgård, J., Nixon, P., Simms, I.: Recommendation of RILEM TC 258-AAA: RILEM AAR-0: Outline guide to the use of RILEM methods in the assessment of the alkali-reactivity potential of concrete. Mater. Struct. 54, 1–25 (2021)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat RILEM TC 301 (on-going): Risk assessment of concrete mixture designs with ASR aggregates. Chaired by Ideker, J. and de Weerdt, K RILEM TC 301 (on-going): Risk assessment of concrete mixture designs with ASR aggregates. Chaired by Ideker, J. and de Weerdt, K
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Menéndez, E., et al.: RILEM TC 258-AAA Round Robin Test: Alkali release from aggregates and petrographic analysis. Critical review of the test method AAR-8. Materiales de Construcción 72(346), e279 (2022). ISSN-L: 0465–2746. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.17021 Menéndez, E., et al.: RILEM TC 258-AAA Round Robin Test: Alkali release from aggregates and petrographic analysis. Critical review of the test method AAR-8. Materiales de Construcción 72(346), e279 (2022). ISSN-L: 0465–2746. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3989/​mc.​2022.​17021
Metadaten
Titel
Alkalis Released from Aggregates – Significance for Concrete Performance Testing
verfasst von
T. F. Rønning
J. Lindgård
M. Bagheri
B. J. Wigum
T. Danner
K. de Weerdt
M. Haugen
B. M. Pedersen
P. Hemstad
G. Plusquellec
K. S. T. Chopperla
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59419-9_42