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Erschienen in:

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Application of In Vitro Mutagenesis on Plant Tissue Culture for Genetic Improvement of Crop Plants

verfasst von : R. S. Sharma, Nairita Vaidya, S. R. Maloo, Manish Kumar Vijay, Asish Kumar, Stuti Sharma, R. Shiv Ramkrishnan, Varsha Kumari

Erschienen in: Plant Mutagenesis

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

Biotechnological tools and approaches have emerged as viable alternatives to traditional breeding programs, particularly in genetic improvement of crops. Among these approaches, in vitro mutagenesis stands out as a pioneering technique in creating variation among existing breeding material as well as screening of superior mutants. This technique has wide applications in bolstering both crop yield and quality and increasing resistance to different abiotic and biotic stresses. The present chapter briefly describes the different physical and chemical mutagens that are predominantly employed in in-vitro random mutagenesis. Additionally, the we focused into the realm of genome editing tools, which have proven invaluable in tailoring precise and targeted mutations. An emphasis is placed on outlining the manifold applications of in vitro mutagenesis, including its role in instilling stress tolerance and effecting improvements in crop yield and quality.

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Titel: Application of In Vitro Mutagenesis on Plant Tissue Culture for Genetic Improvement of Crop Plants
verfasst von: R. S. Sharma
Nairita Vaidya
S. R. Maloo
Manish Kumar Vijay
Asish Kumar
Stuti Sharma
R. Shiv Ramkrishnan
Varsha Kumari
Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland
Buch: Plant Mutagenesis
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-50728-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-50729-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50729-8_10

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