Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Background and State-of-the-Art

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter, we provide background information as well as prior work in the field of this thesis. First, in Sect. 2.1, we introduce the general concepts of network softwarization. Section 2.2 gives an overview of the access technologies in residential and mobile Internet service creation. Following this, we summarize existing hardware acceleration technologies for computer networks in Sect. 2.3, which can be applied in Internet access networks. One focus of this work is on algorithms and mechanisms for Queueing and Scheduling at the Internet access edge. The belonging background and related work are presented in Sect. 2.4.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat 3GPP (2019) GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp interface. Technical report (TR). Version 15.5.0 3GPP (2019) GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp interface. Technical report (TR). Version 15.5.0
2.
Zurück zum Zitat 3GPP (2019) Release 15 description; summary of Rel-15 work items. Technical report (TR). Version 15.0.0 3GPP (2019) Release 15 description; summary of Rel-15 work items. Technical report (TR). Version 15.0.0
3.
Zurück zum Zitat 3GPP (2020) System architecture for the 5G System (5GS). Technical report (TR). Version 15.12.0 3GPP (2020) System architecture for the 5G System (5GS). Technical report (TR). Version 15.12.0
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Agilent Technologies, Inc. (2006) Understanding DSLAM and BRAS access devices. White Paper Agilent Technologies, Inc. (2006) Understanding DSLAM and BRAS access devices. White Paper
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Alam I, Sharif K, Li F, Latif Z, Karim MdM, Biswas S, Nour B, Wang Y (2020) A survey of network virtualization techniques for Internet of Things using SDN and NFV. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR) 53(2):1–40CrossRef Alam I, Sharif K, Li F, Latif Z, Karim MdM, Biswas S, Nour B, Wang Y (2020) A survey of network virtualization techniques for Internet of Things using SDN and NFV. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR) 53(2):1–40CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Alcoz AG, Dietmüller A, Vanbever L (2020) SP-PIFO: approximating push-in first-out behaviors using strict-priority queues. In: 17th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 20). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, pp 59–76 Alcoz AG, Dietmüller A, Vanbever L (2020) SP-PIFO: approximating push-in first-out behaviors using strict-priority queues. In: 17th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 20). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, pp 59–76
7.
Zurück zum Zitat O-RAN Alliance (2021) O-RAN minimum viable plan and acceleration towards commercialization. White Paper O-RAN Alliance (2021) O-RAN minimum viable plan and acceleration towards commercialization. White Paper
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Amin R, Reisslein M, Shah N (2018) Hybrid SDN networks: a survey of existing approaches. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 20(4):3259–3306CrossRef Amin R, Reisslein M, Shah N (2018) Hybrid SDN networks: a survey of existing approaches. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 20(4):3259–3306CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Antichi G, Shahbaz M, Geng Y, Zilberman N, Covington A, Bruyere M, McKeown N, Feamster N, Felderman B, Blott M, Moore AW, Owezarski P (2014) OSNT: open source network tester. IEEE Netw 28(5):6–12CrossRef Antichi G, Shahbaz M, Geng Y, Zilberman N, Covington A, Bruyere M, McKeown N, Feamster N, Felderman B, Blott M, Moore AW, Owezarski P (2014) OSNT: open source network tester. IEEE Netw 28(5):6–12CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Appenzeller G, Keslassy I, McKeown N (2004) Sizing router buffers. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 34(4):281–292CrossRef Appenzeller G, Keslassy I, McKeown N (2004) Sizing router buffers. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 34(4):281–292CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Arlos P, Fiedler M (2016) A comparison of measurement accuracy for DAG, tcpdump and windump. ResearchGate Arlos P, Fiedler M (2016) A comparison of measurement accuracy for DAG, tcpdump and windump. ResearchGate
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Benáčcek P, Puš V, Kubátová H, Čejka T (2018) P-4-To-VHDL: automatic generation of high-speed input and output network blocks. Microprocess. Microsyst. 56:22–33CrossRef Benáčcek P, Puš V, Kubátová H, Čejka T (2018) P-4-To-VHDL: automatic generation of high-speed input and output network blocks. Microprocess. Microsyst. 56:22–33CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Berde P, Gerola M, Hart J, Higuchi J, Kobayashi M, Koide T, Lantz B, O’Connor B, Radoslavov P, Snow W, et al (2014) ONOS: towards an open, distributed SDN OS. In: Proceedings of the third workshop on Hot topics in software defined networking, pp 1–6 Berde P, Gerola M, Hart J, Higuchi J, Kobayashi M, Koide T, Lantz B, O’Connor B, Radoslavov P, Snow W, et al (2014) ONOS: towards an open, distributed SDN OS. In: Proceedings of the third workshop on Hot topics in software defined networking, pp 1–6
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Betker A, Gamrath I, Kosiankowski D, Lange C, Lehmann H, Pfeuffer F, Simon F, Werner A (2014) Comprehensive topology and traffic model of a nationwide telecommunication network. J Opt Commun Netw 6(11):1038–1047CrossRef Betker A, Gamrath I, Kosiankowski D, Lange C, Lehmann H, Pfeuffer F, Simon F, Werner A (2014) Comprehensive topology and traffic model of a nationwide telecommunication network. J Opt Commun Netw 6(11):1038–1047CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberto B, Thomas D, Felipe H, Mohamed A, Joao M, Saverio N, Hans-Joerg K (2013) Rethinking access networks with high performance virtual software brases. In: Second European workshop on software defined networks. IEEE, pp 7–12 Roberto B, Thomas D, Felipe H, Mohamed A, Joao M, Saverio N, Hans-Joerg K (2013) Rethinking access networks with high performance virtual software brases. In: Second European workshop on software defined networks. IEEE, pp 7–12
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bishop J, Chareau J-M, Bonavitacola F (2018) Implementing 5G NR features in FPGA. In: 2018 European conference on networks and communications (EuCNC). IEEE, pp 373–377 Bishop J, Chareau J-M, Bonavitacola F (2018) Implementing 5G NR features in FPGA. In: 2018 European conference on networks and communications (EuCNC). IEEE, pp 373–377
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Blendin J, Bendfeldt F, Poese I, Koldehofe B, Hohlfeld O (2018) Dissecting Apple’s meta-CDN during an iOS update. In: Proceedings of the internet measurement conference. ACM, pp 408–414 Blendin J, Bendfeldt F, Poese I, Koldehofe B, Hohlfeld O (2018) Dissecting Apple’s meta-CDN during an iOS update. In: Proceedings of the internet measurement conference. ACM, pp 408–414
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Borromeo JC, Kondepu K, Andriolli N, Valcarenghi L (2020) An overview of hardware acceleration techniques for 5G functions. In: 2020 22nd international conference on transparent optical networks (ICTON). IEEE, pp 1–4 Borromeo JC, Kondepu K, Andriolli N, Valcarenghi L (2020) An overview of hardware acceleration techniques for 5G functions. In: 2020 22nd international conference on transparent optical networks (ICTON). IEEE, pp 1–4
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bosshart P, Daly D, Gibb G, Izzard M, McKeown N, Rexford J, Schlesinger C, Talayco D, Vahdat A, Varghese G, Walker D (2014) P4: programming protocol-independent packet processors. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 44(3):87–95CrossRef Bosshart P, Daly D, Gibb G, Izzard M, McKeown N, Rexford J, Schlesinger C, Talayco D, Vahdat A, Varghese G, Walker D (2014) P4: programming protocol-independent packet processors. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 44(3):87–95CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bosshart P, Gibb G, Kim H-S, Varghese G, McKeown N, Izzard M, Mujica F, Horowitz M (2013) Forwarding metamorphosis: fast programmable match-action processing in hardware for SDN. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 43(4):99–110CrossRef Bosshart P, Gibb G, Kim H-S, Varghese G, McKeown N, Izzard M, Mujica F, Horowitz M (2013) Forwarding metamorphosis: fast programmable match-action processing in hardware for SDN. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 43(4):99–110CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Budiu M, Dodd C (2017) The p416 programming language. ACM SIGOPS Oper Syst Rev 51(1):5–14CrossRef Budiu M, Dodd C (2017) The p416 programming language. ACM SIGOPS Oper Syst Rev 51(1):5–14CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiosi M, Clarke D, Willis P, Reid A, et al (2012) Network functions virtualisation: an introduction, benefits, enablers, challenges & call for actions. In: SDN and OpenFlow world congress, pp 1–16 Chiosi M, Clarke D, Willis P, Reid A, et al (2012) Network functions virtualisation: an introduction, benefits, enablers, challenges & call for actions. In: SDN and OpenFlow world congress, pp 1–16
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen A, Shrum Ed, Anschutz T (2011) Migration to ethernet-based broadband aggregation. Technical report TR-101. Broadband Forum Cohen A, Shrum Ed, Anschutz T (2011) Migration to ethernet-based broadband aggregation. Technical report TR-101. Broadband Forum
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper RB (1981) Queueing theory. In: Proceedings of the ACM’81 conference. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 119–122 Cooper RB (1981) Queueing theory. In: Proceedings of the ACM’81 conference. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 119–122
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Adam C, Glenn G, Lockwood JW, Nick McK (2009) A packet generator on the NetFPGA platform. In: 17th IEEE symposium on field programmable custom computing machines. IEEE, pp 235–238 Adam C, Glenn G, Lockwood JW, Nick McK (2009) A packet generator on the NetFPGA platform. In: 17th IEEE symposium on field programmable custom computing machines. IEEE, pp 235–238
33.
Zurück zum Zitat De Schepper K, Bondarenko O, Tsang I-J, Briscoe B (2016) Pi2: a linearized aqm for both classic and scalable tcp. In: Proceedings of the 12th international on conference on emerging networking experiments and technologies, pp 105–119 De Schepper K, Bondarenko O, Tsang I-J, Briscoe B (2016) Pi2: a linearized aqm for both classic and scalable tcp. In: Proceedings of the 12th international on conference on emerging networking experiments and technologies, pp 105–119
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz T, Bifulco R, Manco F, Martins J, Kolbe H-J, Huici F (2015) Enhancing the BRAS through virtualization. In: Proceedings of the 2015 1st IEEE conference on network softwarization (NETSOFT). IEEE, pp 1–5 Dietz T, Bifulco R, Manco F, Martins J, Kolbe H-J, Huici F (2015) Enhancing the BRAS through virtualization. In: Proceedings of the 2015 1st IEEE conference on network softwarization (NETSOFT). IEEE, pp 1–5
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Emmerich P, Gallenmüller S, Raumer D, Wohlfart F, Carle G (2015) MoonGen: a scriptable high-speed packet generator. In: Proceedings of the internet measurement conference. IMC ’15. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 275–287 Emmerich P, Gallenmüller S, Raumer D, Wohlfart F, Carle G (2015) MoonGen: a scriptable high-speed packet generator. In: Proceedings of the internet measurement conference. IMC ’15. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 275–287
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Emmerich P, Raumer D, Gallenmüller S, Wohlfart F, Carle G (2018) Throughput and latency of virtual switching with open vswitch: a quantitative analysis. J. Netw. Syst. Manag 26(2):314–338CrossRef Emmerich P, Raumer D, Gallenmüller S, Wohlfart F, Carle G (2018) Throughput and latency of virtual switching with open vswitch: a quantitative analysis. J. Netw. Syst. Manag 26(2):314–338CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Feamster N, Rexford J, Zegura E (2014) The road to SDN: an intellectual history of programmable networks. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 44(2):87–98CrossRef Feamster N, Rexford J, Zegura E (2014) The road to SDN: an intellectual history of programmable networks. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 44(2):87–98CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Fidler M, Rizk A (2014) A guide to the stochastic network calculus. IEEE Commun Surv & Tutor 17(1):92–105CrossRef Fidler M, Rizk A (2014) A guide to the stochastic network calculus. IEEE Commun Surv & Tutor 17(1):92–105CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Galles M, Matus F (2021) Pensando distributed services architecture. IEEE Micro 41(2):43–49CrossRef Galles M, Matus F (2021) Pensando distributed services architecture. IEEE Micro 41(2):43–49CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Saavedra A, Costa-Pèrez X (2021) O-RAN: disrupting the virtualized RAN ecosystem. IEEE Commun Stand Mag 5(4):96–103CrossRef Garcia-Saavedra A, Costa-Pèrez X (2021) O-RAN: disrupting the virtualized RAN ecosystem. IEEE Commun Stand Mag 5(4):96–103CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Gärtner C, Rizk A, Koldehofe B, Hark R, Guillaume R, Kundel R, Steinmetz R (2021) POSTER: leveraging PIFO queues for scheduling in time-sensitive networks. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on local and metropolitan area networks (LANMAN). IEEE, pp 1–2 Gärtner C, Rizk A, Koldehofe B, Hark R, Guillaume R, Kundel R, Steinmetz R (2021) POSTER: leveraging PIFO queues for scheduling in time-sensitive networks. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on local and metropolitan area networks (LANMAN). IEEE, pp 1–2
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Christoph G, Amr R, Boris K, Rhaban H, René G, Ralf S (2021) Leveraging flexibility of time-sensitive Networks for dynamic Reconfigurability. In: IFIP networking conference (IFIP Networking). IEEE, pp 1–6 Christoph G, Amr R, Boris K, Rhaban H, René G, Ralf S (2021) Leveraging flexibility of time-sensitive Networks for dynamic Reconfigurability. In: IFIP networking conference (IFIP Networking). IEEE, pp 1–6
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Grazia CA, Patriciello N, Klapez M, Casoni M (2017) A cross-comparison between TCP and AQM algorithms: which is the best couple for congestion control. In: 2017 14th international conference on telecommunications (ConTEL), pp 75–82 Grazia CA, Patriciello N, Klapez M, Casoni M (2017) A cross-comparison between TCP and AQM algorithms: which is the best couple for congestion control. In: 2017 14th international conference on telecommunications (ConTEL), pp 75–82
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo C, Wu H, Deng Z, Soni G, Ye J, Padhye J, Lipshteyn M (2016) RDMA over commodity ethernet at scale. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM conference, pp 202–215 Guo C, Wu H, Deng Z, Soni G, Ye J, Padhye J, Lipshteyn M (2016) RDMA over commodity ethernet at scale. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM conference, pp 202–215
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Hasanin H, Mu J, Priest HR, Wolfgang K (2019) Towards understanding the performance of p4 programmable hardware. In: ACM/IEEE symposium on architectures for networking and communications systems (ANCS). IEEE, pp 1–6 Hasanin H, Mu J, Priest HR, Wolfgang K (2019) Towards understanding the performance of p4 programmable hardware. In: ACM/IEEE symposium on architectures for networking and communications systems (ANCS). IEEE, pp 1–6
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Hauser F, Häberle M, Merling D, Lindner S, Gurevich V, Zeiger F, Frank R, Menth M (2021) A survey on data plane programming with P4: fundamentals, advances, and applied research. arXiv:2101.10632 Hauser F, Häberle M, Merling D, Lindner S, Gurevich V, Zeiger F, Frank R, Menth M (2021) A survey on data plane programming with P4: fundamentals, advances, and applied research. arXiv:​2101.​10632
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Hawilo H, Shami A, Mirahmadi M, Asal R (2014) NFV: state of the art, challenges, and implementation in next generation mobile networks (vEPC). IEEE Netw 28(6):18–26CrossRef Hawilo H, Shami A, Mirahmadi M, Asal R (2014) NFV: state of the art, challenges, and implementation in next generation mobile networks (vEPC). IEEE Netw 28(6):18–26CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Ibanez S, Brebner G, McKeown N, Zilberman N (2019) The p4-> netfpga workflow for line-rate packet processing. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM/SIGDA international symposium on field-programmable gate arrays. 2019, pp 1–9 Ibanez S, Brebner G, McKeown N, Zilberman N (2019) The p4-> netfpga workflow for line-rate packet processing. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM/SIGDA international symposium on field-programmable gate arrays. 2019, pp 1–9
56.
Zurück zum Zitat IEEE Standard for Verilog Hardware Description Language (2006) In: IEEE Std 1364-2005 (Revision of IEEE Std 1364-2001), pp 1–590 IEEE Standard for Verilog Hardware Description Language (2006) In: IEEE Std 1364-2005 (Revision of IEEE Std 1364-2001), pp 1–590
57.
Zurück zum Zitat IEEE Standard for VHDL Language Reference Manual (2019) In: IEEE Std 1076- 2019, pp 1–673 IEEE Standard for VHDL Language Reference Manual (2019) In: IEEE Std 1076- 2019, pp 1–673
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain R (2004) Quality of experience. IEEE Multimed 11(1):95–96 Jain R (2004) Quality of experience. IEEE Multimed 11(1):95–96
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang H, Wang Y, Lee K, Rhee I (2012) Tackling bufferbloat in 3G/4G networks. In: Proceedings of the internet measurement conference. IMC ’12. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 329–342 Jiang H, Wang Y, Lee K, Rhee I (2012) Tackling bufferbloat in 3G/4G networks. In: Proceedings of the internet measurement conference. IMC ’12. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 329–342
61.
Zurück zum Zitat John W, Kern A, Kind M, Skoldstrom P, Staessens D, Woesner H (2014) SplitArchitecture: SDN for the carrier domain. IEEE Commun Mag 52(10):146–152CrossRef John W, Kern A, Kind M, Skoldstrom P, Staessens D, Woesner H (2014) SplitArchitecture: SDN for the carrier domain. IEEE Commun Mag 52(10):146–152CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalia A, Zhou D, Kaminsky M, Andersen DG (2015) Raising the bar for using GPUs in software packet processing. In: 12th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 15). USENIX Association, Oakland, CA, pp 409–423 Kalia A, Zhou D, Kaminsky M, Andersen DG (2015) Raising the bar for using GPUs in software packet processing. In: 12th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 15). USENIX Association, Oakland, CA, pp 409–423
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Kendall DG (1953) Stochastic processes occurring in the theory of queues and their analysis by the method of the imbedded Markov chain. Ann Math Stat 338–354 Kendall DG (1953) Stochastic processes occurring in the theory of queues and their analysis by the method of the imbedded Markov chain. Ann Math Stat 338–354
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerpez KJ, Cioffi JM, Ginis G, Goldburg M, Galli S, Silverman P (2014) Software-defined access networks. IEEE Commun Mag 52(9):152–159CrossRef Kerpez KJ, Cioffi JM, Ginis G, Goldburg M, Galli S, Silverman P (2014) Software-defined access networks. IEEE Commun Mag 52(9):152–159CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Kfoury EF, Crichigno J, Bou-Harb E (2021) An exhaustive survey on P4 programmable data plane switches: taxonomy, applications, challenges, and future trends. In: IEEE Access Kfoury EF, Crichigno J, Bou-Harb E (2021) An exhaustive survey on P4 programmable data plane switches: taxonomy, applications, challenges, and future trends. In: IEEE Access
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Khalil-Hani M, Nambiar VP, Marsono MN (2010) Hardware acceleration of OpenSSL cryptographic functions for high-performance internet security. In: 2010 international conference on intelligent systems, modelling and simulation. IEEE, pp 374–379 Khalil-Hani M, Nambiar VP, Marsono MN (2010) Hardware acceleration of OpenSSL cryptographic functions for high-performance internet security. In: 2010 international conference on intelligent systems, modelling and simulation. IEEE, pp 374–379
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Khoshnevisan M, Joseph V, Gupta P, Meshkati F, Prakash R, Tinnakornsrisuphap P (2019) 5G industrial networks with CoMP for URLLC and time sensitive network architecture. IEEE J Selected Areas Commun 37(4):947–959CrossRef Khoshnevisan M, Joseph V, Gupta P, Meshkati F, Prakash R, Tinnakornsrisuphap P (2019) 5G industrial networks with CoMP for URLLC and time sensitive network architecture. IEEE J Selected Areas Commun 37(4):947–959CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleinrock L (1975) Queueing systems, vol 1: Theory. Wiley-Interscience Kleinrock L (1975) Queueing systems, vol 1: Theory. Wiley-Interscience
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Kreutz D, Ramos FMV, Verissimo PE, Rothenberg CE, Azodolmolky S, Uhlig S (2014) Software-defined networking: a comprehensive survey. In: IEEE, pp 14–76 Kreutz D, Ramos FMV, Verissimo PE, Rothenberg CE, Azodolmolky S, Uhlig S (2014) Software-defined networking: a comprehensive survey. In: IEEE, pp 14–76
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Kundel R, Nobach L, Blendin J, Maas W, Zimber A, Kolbe H-J, Schyguda G, Gurevich V, Hark R, Koldehofe B, Steinmetz R (2021) OpenBNG: central office network functions on programmable data plane hardware. Int J Netw Manag 31(1):1–25CrossRef Kundel R, Nobach L, Blendin J, Maas W, Zimber A, Kolbe H-J, Schyguda G, Gurevich V, Hark R, Koldehofe B, Steinmetz R (2021) OpenBNG: central office network functions on programmable data plane hardware. Int J Netw Manag 31(1):1–25CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Kundel R, Rizk A, Blendin J, Koldehofe B, Hark R, Steinmetz R (2021) P4-CoDel: experiences on programmable data plane hardware. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on communications (ICC). IEEE, pp 1–6 Kundel R, Rizk A, Blendin J, Koldehofe B, Hark R, Steinmetz R (2021) P4-CoDel: experiences on programmable data plane hardware. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on communications (ICC). IEEE, pp 1–6
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Kundel R, Wallerich J, Maas W, Nobach L, Koldehofe B, Steinmetz R (2019) Queueing at the telco service edge: requirements, challenges and opportunities. In: Proceedings of the 1st workshop on buffer sizing. Stanford University, pp 1–6 Kundel R, Wallerich J, Maas W, Nobach L, Koldehofe B, Steinmetz R (2019) Queueing at the telco service edge: requirements, challenges and opportunities. In: Proceedings of the 1st workshop on buffer sizing. Stanford University, pp 1–6
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Lam CF (2011) Passive optical networks: principles and practice. Elsevier Lam CF (2011) Passive optical networks: principles and practice. Elsevier
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Langley A, Riddoch A, Wilk A, Vicente A, Krasic C, Zhang D, Yang F, Kouranov F, Swett I, Iyengar J, et al (2017) The QUIC transport protocol: design and internet-scale deployment. In: Proceedings of the conference of the ACM special interest group on data communication, pp 183–196 Langley A, Riddoch A, Wilk A, Vicente A, Krasic C, Zhang D, Yang F, Kouranov F, Swett I, Iyengar J, et al (2017) The QUIC transport protocol: design and internet-scale deployment. In: Proceedings of the conference of the ACM special interest group on data communication, pp 183–196
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Boudec J-YL, Thiran P (2001) Network calculus: a theory of deterministic queuing systems for the internet. Springer Boudec J-YL, Thiran P (2001) Network calculus: a theory of deterministic queuing systems for the internet. Springer
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Zexian L, Uusitalo MA, Shariatmadari H, Singh B (2018) 5G URLLC: design challenges and system concepts. In: 15th international symposium on wireless communication systems (ISWCS). IEEE, pp 1–6 Zexian L, Uusitalo MA, Shariatmadari H, Singh B (2018) 5G URLLC: design challenges and system concepts. In: 15th international symposium on wireless communication systems (ISWCS). IEEE, pp 1–6
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeder A, Lalam M, De Domenico A, Pateromichelakis E, Wübben D, Bartelt J, Fritzsche R, Rost P (2014) Towards a flexible functional split for cloud-RAN networks. In: 2014 European conference on networks and communications (EuCNC). IEEE, pp 1–5 Maeder A, Lalam M, De Domenico A, Pateromichelakis E, Wübben D, Bartelt J, Fritzsche R, Rost P (2014) Towards a flexible functional split for cloud-RAN networks. In: 2014 European conference on networks and communications (EuCNC). IEEE, pp 1–5
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Makinen L, Nurminen JK (2008) Measurements on the feasibility of TCP NAT traversal in cellular networks. In: Next generation internet networks. IEEE, pp 261–267 Makinen L, Nurminen JK (2008) Measurements on the feasibility of TCP NAT traversal in cellular networks. In: Next generation internet networks. IEEE, pp 261–267
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchese Mario (2007) QoS over heterogeneous networks. Wiley Marchese Mario (2007) QoS over heterogeneous networks. Wiley
81.
Zurück zum Zitat McKeown N, Anderson T, Balakrishnan H, Parulkar G, Peterson L, Rexford J, Shenker S, Turner J (2008) OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 38(2):69–74CrossRef McKeown N, Anderson T, Balakrishnan H, Parulkar G, Peterson L, Rexford J, Shenker S, Turner J (2008) OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 38(2):69–74CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Micheel J, Donnelly S, Graham I (2001) Precision timestamping of network packets. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCOMM workshop on internet measurement. IMW ’01. ACM, pp 273–277 Micheel J, Donnelly S, Graham I (2001) Precision timestamping of network packets. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCOMM workshop on internet measurement. IMW ’01. ACM, pp 273–277
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagy B, Orosz P, Tóthfalusi T, Kovács L, Varga P (2018) Detecting DDoS attacks within milliseconds by using FPGA-based hardware acceleration. In: IEEE/IFIP network operations and management symposium. IEEE, pp 1–4 Nagy B, Orosz P, Tóthfalusi T, Kovács L, Varga P (2018) Detecting DDoS attacks within milliseconds by using FPGA-based hardware acceleration. In: IEEE/IFIP network operations and management symposium. IEEE, pp 1–4
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Neshatpour K, Malik M, Ghodrat MA, Sasan A, Homayoun H (2015) Energy-efficient acceleration of big data analytics applications using FPGAs. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on big data. IEEE, pp 115–123 Neshatpour K, Malik M, Ghodrat MA, Sasan A, Homayoun H (2015) Energy-efficient acceleration of big data analytics applications using FPGAs. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on big data. IEEE, pp 115–123
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Papagiannaki K, Moon S, Fraleigh C, Thiran P, Diot C (2003) Measurement and analysis of single-hop delay on an IP backbone network. IEEE J Selected Areas Commun 21(6):908–921CrossRef Papagiannaki K, Moon S, Fraleigh C, Thiran P, Diot C (2003) Measurement and analysis of single-hop delay on an IP backbone network. IEEE J Selected Areas Commun 21(6):908–921CrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson L, Al-Shabibi A, Anshutz T, Baker S, Bavier A, Das S, Hart J, Palukar G, Snow W (2016) Central office rearchitected as a data center. IEEE Commun Mag 54(10):96–101CrossRef Peterson L, Al-Shabibi A, Anshutz T, Baker S, Bavier A, Das S, Hart J, Palukar G, Snow W (2016) Central office rearchitected as a data center. IEEE Commun Mag 54(10):96–101CrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfaff B, Pettit J, Koponen T, Jackson E, Zhou A, Rajahalme J, Gross J, Wang A, Stringer J, Shelar P, et al (2015) The design and implementation of open vswitch. In: 12th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 15), pp 117–130 Pfaff B, Pettit J, Koponen T, Jackson E, Zhou A, Rajahalme J, Gross J, Wang A, Stringer J, Shelar P, et al (2015) The design and implementation of open vswitch. In: 12th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 15), pp 117–130
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfrommer J, Ebner A, Ravikumar S, Karunakaran B (2018) Open source OPC UA PubSub over TSN for realtime industrial communication. In: IEEE 23rd international conference on emerging technologies and factory automation (ETFA), vol 1. IEEE, pp 1087–1090 Pfrommer J, Ebner A, Ravikumar S, Karunakaran B (2018) Open source OPC UA PubSub over TSN for realtime industrial communication. In: IEEE 23rd international conference on emerging technologies and factory automation (ETFA), vol 1. IEEE, pp 1087–1090
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Pham M, Hoang DB (2016) SDN applications - the intent-based Northbound Interface realisation for extended applications. In: 2016 IEEE NetSoft conference and workshops (NetSoft), pp 372–377 Pham M, Hoang DB (2016) SDN applications - the intent-based Northbound Interface realisation for extended applications. In: 2016 IEEE NetSoft conference and workshops (NetSoft), pp 372–377
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Plexxi, Inc. (2016) Latency in ethernet switches. White Paper Plexxi, Inc. (2016) Latency in ethernet switches. White Paper
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Primorac M, Bugnion E, Argyraki K (2017) How to measure the killer microsecond. In: Proceedings of the workshop on kernel-bypass networks. KBNets ’17. ACM, pp 37–42 Primorac M, Bugnion E, Argyraki K (2017) How to measure the killer microsecond. In: Proceedings of the workshop on kernel-bypass networks. KBNets ’17. ACM, pp 37–42
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Ranaweera C, Wong E, Nirmalathas A, Jayasundara C, Lim C (2017) 5G C-RAN with optical fronthaul: an analysis from a deployment perspective. J Lightwave Technol 36(11):2059–2068CrossRef Ranaweera C, Wong E, Nirmalathas A, Jayasundara C, Lim C (2017) 5G C-RAN with optical fronthaul: an analysis from a deployment perspective. J Lightwave Technol 36(11):2059–2068CrossRef
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Ricart-Sanchez R, Malagon P, Salva-Garcia P, Perez EC, Wang Q, Calero JMA (2018) Towards an FPGA-accelerated programmable data path for edge-to-core communications in 5G networks. J Netw Comput Appl 124:80–93CrossRef Ricart-Sanchez R, Malagon P, Salva-Garcia P, Perez EC, Wang Q, Calero JMA (2018) Towards an FPGA-accelerated programmable data path for edge-to-core communications in 5G networks. J Netw Comput Appl 124:80–93CrossRef
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Rumble SM, Ongaro DD, Stutsman R, Rosenblum M, Ousterhout JK (2011) It’s time for low latency. In: 13th workshop on hot topics in operating systems (HotOS XIII). USENIX Association Rumble SM, Ongaro DD, Stutsman R, Rosenblum M, Ousterhout JK (2011) It’s time for low latency. In: 13th workshop on hot topics in operating systems (HotOS XIII). USENIX Association
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitt JB (2001) Heterogeneous network quality of service systems. Springer Science & Business Media Schmitt JB (2001) Heterogeneous network quality of service systems. Springer Science & Business Media
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarzkopf F, Veith S, Menth M (2016) Performance analysis of CoDel and PIE for saturated TCP sources. In: 28th international teletraffic congress (ITC 28), vol 01. IEEE, pp 175–183 Schwarzkopf F, Veith S, Menth M (2016) Performance analysis of CoDel and PIE for saturated TCP sources. In: 28th international teletraffic congress (ITC 28), vol 01. IEEE, pp 175–183
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma NKr, Zhao C, Liu M, Kannan PG, Kim C, Krishnamurthy A, Sivaraman A. Programmable calendar queues for high-speed packet scheduling. In: 17th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 20). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, pp 685–699 Sharma NKr, Zhao C, Liu M, Kannan PG, Kim C, Krishnamurthy A, Sivaraman A. Programmable calendar queues for high-speed packet scheduling. In: 17th USENIX symposium on networked systems design and implementation (NSDI 20). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, pp 685–699
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Shrivastav V (2019) Fast, scalable, and programmable packet scheduler in hardware. In: Proceedings of the ACM special interest group on data communication, pp 367–379 Shrivastav V (2019) Fast, scalable, and programmable packet scheduler in hardware. In: Proceedings of the ACM special interest group on data communication, pp 367–379
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Shrum E, Allan D, Thorne D (2004) Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS) requirements document. Technical report TR-092. Broadband Forum Shrum E, Allan D, Thorne D (2004) Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS) requirements document. Technical report TR-092. Broadband Forum
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh SK, Rothenberg CE, Patra G, Pongracz G (2019) Offloading virtual evolved packet gateway user plane functions to a programmable ASIC. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM CoNEXT workshop on emerging In-Network computing paradigms. ENCP ’19. ACM, pp 9–14 Singh SK, Rothenberg CE, Patra G, Pongracz G (2019) Offloading virtual evolved packet gateway user plane functions to a programmable ASIC. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM CoNEXT workshop on emerging In-Network computing paradigms. ENCP ’19. ACM, pp 9–14
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Sivaraman A, Subramanian S, Alizadeh M, Chole S, Chuang S-T, Agrawal A, Balakrishnan H, Edsall T, Katti S, McKeown N (2016) Programmable packet scheduling at line rate. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM conference, pp 44–57 Sivaraman A, Subramanian S, Alizadeh M, Chole S, Chuang S-T, Agrawal A, Balakrishnan H, Edsall T, Katti S, McKeown N (2016) Programmable packet scheduling at line rate. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM conference, pp 44–57
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Sivaraman A, Winstein K, Subramanian S, Balakrishnan H (2013) No silver bullet: extending SDN to the data plane. In: Proceedings of the twelfth ACM workshop on hot topics in networks, pp 1–7 Sivaraman A, Winstein K, Subramanian S, Balakrishnan H (2013) No silver bullet: extending SDN to the data plane. In: Proceedings of the twelfth ACM workshop on hot topics in networks, pp 1–7
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Sourouri M, Gillberg T, Baden SB, Cai X (2014) Effective multi-GPU communication using multiple CUDA streams and threads. In: 2014 20th IEEE international conference on parallel and distributed systems (ICPADS). IEEE, pp 981–986 Sourouri M, Gillberg T, Baden SB, Cai X (2014) Effective multi-GPU communication using multiple CUDA streams and threads. In: 2014 20th IEEE international conference on parallel and distributed systems (ICPADS). IEEE, pp 981–986
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Spirent Communications, Inc (2012). Spirent testcenter virtual. Product brief Spirent Communications, Inc (2012). Spirent testcenter virtual. Product brief
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Steinmetz R, Nahrstedt K (2004) Multimedia systems. Springer Science & Business Media Steinmetz R, Nahrstedt K (2004) Multimedia systems. Springer Science & Business Media
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun W, Ricci R (2013) Fast and flexible: parallel packet processing with GPUs and click. In: Architectures for networking and communications systems, pp 25–35 Sun W, Ricci R (2013) Fast and flexible: parallel packet processing with GPUs and click. In: Architectures for networking and communications systems, pp 25–35
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Sundaresan S, De Donato W, Feamster N, Teixeira R, Crawford S, Pescapè A (2011) Broadband internet performance: a view from the gateway. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 41(4):134–145CrossRef Sundaresan S, De Donato W, Feamster N, Teixeira R, Crawford S, Pescapè A (2011) Broadband internet performance: a view from the gateway. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 41(4):134–145CrossRef
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan L, Wei S, Zhang W, Lv J, Zhang Z, Miao J, Liu X, Li N (2021) In-band network telemetry: a survey. Comput Netw 186:1–24CrossRef Tan L, Wei S, Zhang W, Lv J, Zhang Z, Miao J, Liu X, Li N (2021) In-band network telemetry: a survey. Comput Netw 186:1–24CrossRef
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanenbaum AS (2011) Computer networks, 5th edn. Pearson Education India Tanenbaum AS (2011) Computer networks, 5th edn. Pearson Education India
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Timmers M, Guenach M, Nuzman C, Maes J (2013) G. fast: evolving the copper access network. IEEE Commun Mag 51(8):74–79 Timmers M, Guenach M, Nuzman C, Maes J (2013) G. fast: evolving the copper access network. IEEE Commun Mag 51(8):74–79
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Vasiliadis G, Koromilas L, Polychronakis M, Ioannidis S (2014) GASPP: a GPU-accelerated stateful packet processing framework. In: Gibson G, Zeldovich N (ed) 2014 USENIX annual technical conference ATC. USENIX Association, pp 321–332 Vasiliadis G, Koromilas L, Polychronakis M, Ioannidis S (2014) GASPP: a GPU-accelerated stateful packet processing framework. In: Gibson G, Zeldovich N (ed) 2014 USENIX annual technical conference ATC. USENIX Association, pp 321–332
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Vrdoljak M, Vrdoljak SI, Skugor G (2000) Fixed-mobile convergence strategy: technologies and market opportunities. IEEE Commun Mag 38(2):116–121CrossRef Vrdoljak M, Vrdoljak SI, Skugor G (2000) Fixed-mobile convergence strategy: technologies and market opportunities. IEEE Commun Mag 38(2):116–121CrossRef
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang F-Y, Yang L, Cheng X, Han S, Yang J (2016) Network softwarization and parallel networks: beyond software-defined networks. IEEE Netw 30(4):60–65CrossRef Wang F-Y, Yang L, Cheng X, Han S, Yang J (2016) Network softwarization and parallel networks: beyond software-defined networks. IEEE Netw 30(4):60–65CrossRef
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Soulè R, Dang HT, Lee KS, Shrivastav V, Foster N, Weatherspoon H (2017) P4fpga: a rapid prototyping framework for p4. In: Proceedings of the symposium on SDN research, pp 122–135 Wang H, Soulè R, Dang HT, Lee KS, Shrivastav V, Foster N, Weatherspoon H (2017) P4fpga: a rapid prototyping framework for p4. In: Proceedings of the symposium on SDN research, pp 122–135
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Watfa MK, Diab M, Stephen N (2015) Improving TCP performance in mix networks. In: Progress in systems engineering. Springer, pp 423–428 Watfa MK, Diab M, Stephen N (2015) Improving TCP performance in mix networks. In: Progress in systems engineering. Springer, pp 423–428
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson G, McKeown N, Casado M (2006) NetFPGA: a tool for network research and education. In: 2nd workshop on architectural research using FPGA platforms (WARFP), vol 3 Watson G, McKeown N, Casado M (2006) NetFPGA: a tool for network research and education. In: 2nd workshop on architectural research using FPGA platforms (WARFP), vol 3
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Zerwas J, Kellerer W, Blenk A (2021) What you need to know about optical circuit reconfigurations in datacenter networks. In: 2021 33th international teletraffic congress (ITC-33), pp 1–9 Zerwas J, Kellerer W, Blenk A (2021) What you need to know about optical circuit reconfigurations in datacenter networks. In: 2021 33th international teletraffic congress (ITC-33), pp 1–9
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang C, Chen Z, Song H, Yao R, Xu Y, Wang Y, Miao J, Liu B (2021) PIPO: efficient programmable scheduling for time sensitive networking. In: 2021 IEEE 29th international conference on network protocols (ICNP). IEEE, pp 1–11 Zhang C, Chen Z, Song H, Yao R, Xu Y, Wang Y, Miao J, Liu B (2021) PIPO: efficient programmable scheduling for time sensitive networking. In: 2021 IEEE 29th international conference on network protocols (ICNP). IEEE, pp 1–11
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Q, Liu V, Zeng H, Krishnamurthy A (2017) Highresolution measurement of data center microbursts. In: Proceedings of the internet measurement conference. ACM, pp 78–85 Zhang Q, Liu V, Zeng H, Krishnamurthy A (2017) Highresolution measurement of data center microbursts. In: Proceedings of the internet measurement conference. ACM, pp 78–85
Metadaten
Titel
Background and State-of-the-Art
verfasst von
Ralf Kundel
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52872-9_2

Neuer Inhalt