Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. CCI Policymaking at the EU Level

verfasst von : Katja Lindqvist

Erschienen in: Cultural and Creative Industries Policymaking

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The chapter offers an overview of European Union (EU) cultural and creative industries (CCI) policy under four decades, describing the development of an articulated culture programme in the 1990s to the increasingly elaborate CCI policy of the 2000s and 2010, where arguments for CCI are put forward in particular to develop EU economies. The chapter indicates key policy documents and the substantial increase in budgets when culture is linked to business development policy in the EU. The chapter offers a generalised but graspable snapshot of the development of policy related to CCI as a comparative basis for the study of CCI policymaking in Sweden at the national and subnational levels by describing the main objectives and instruments of EU CCI policy over time. The chapter is mainly descriptive with reference to key documents, whereas an analysis using the policy regime framework is offered in Chap. 6.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
After a consolidation of the two fundamental treaties of the EU (the Treaty on the European Union and the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union) following the agreement in 2007 of the Lisbon Treaty, the article stipulating EU action in relation to culture as referred above has number 167 (EU 2016).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Apeldoorn, Bastiaan van. 2009. The Contradictions of ‘Embedded Neoliberalism’ and Europe’s Multi-level Legitimacy Crisis: The European Project and Its Limits. In Contradictions and Limits of Neoliberal European Governance: From Lisbon to Lisbon, ed. Bastiaan van Apeldoorn, Jan Drahokoupil, and Laura Horn, 21–43. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Apeldoorn, Bastiaan van. 2009. The Contradictions of ‘Embedded Neoliberalism’ and Europe’s Multi-level Legitimacy Crisis: The European Project and Its Limits. In Contradictions and Limits of Neoliberal European Governance: From Lisbon to Lisbon, ed. Bastiaan van Apeldoorn, Jan Drahokoupil, and Laura Horn, 21–43. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borrás, Susana, and Claudio M. Radaelli. 2011. The Politics of Governance Architectures: Creation, Change and Effects of the EU Lisbon Strategy. Journal of European Public Policy 18 (4): 463–484.CrossRef Borrás, Susana, and Claudio M. Radaelli. 2011. The Politics of Governance Architectures: Creation, Change and Effects of the EU Lisbon Strategy. Journal of European Public Policy 18 (4): 463–484.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Christiansen, Thomas. 1997. Tensions of European Governance: Politicized Bureaucracy and Multiple Accountability in the European Commission. Journal of European Public Policy 4 (1): 73–90.CrossRef Christiansen, Thomas. 1997. Tensions of European Governance: Politicized Bureaucracy and Multiple Accountability in the European Commission. Journal of European Public Policy 4 (1): 73–90.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat CoEU. 2002. European Union Council Resolution of 25 June 2002 on a New Work Plan on European Cooperation in the Field of Culture. C 162. Brussels: Council of the European Union. CoEU. 2002. European Union Council Resolution of 25 June 2002 on a New Work Plan on European Cooperation in the Field of Culture. C 162. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2004. Draft Council Conclusions on the Work Plan for Culture 2005–2006. 13839/04, CULT 102. Dated 29 October. Brussels: Council of the European Union. ———. 2004. Draft Council Conclusions on the Work Plan for Culture 2005–2006. 13839/04, CULT 102. Dated 29 October. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2007a. Presidency Conclusions of the Brussels European Council 8–9 March 2007. 7224/07. Dated 9 March. Brussels: Council of the European Union. ———. 2007a. Presidency Conclusions of the Brussels European Council 8–9 March 2007. 7224/07. Dated 9 March. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2007b. Council Conclusions on the Contribution of the Cultural and Creative Sectors to the Achievement of the Lisbon Objectives. 9021/07, CULT 29. Dated 8 May. Brussels: Council of the European Union. ———. 2007b. Council Conclusions on the Contribution of the Cultural and Creative Sectors to the Achievement of the Lisbon Objectives. 9021/07, CULT 29. Dated 8 May. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2007c. Resolution of the Council of 16 November 2007 on a European Agenda for Culture. C 287. Brussels: Council of the European Union. ———. 2007c. Resolution of the Council of 16 November 2007 on a European Agenda for Culture. C 287. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2010. Conclusions of the Council and of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States, Meeting Within the Council, on the Work Plan for Culture 2011–2014 (2010/C 325/01). ———. 2010. Conclusions of the Council and of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States, Meeting Within the Council, on the Work Plan for Culture 2011–2014 (2010/C 325/01).
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2015. Council Conclusions on Maximising the Role of Grassroots Sport in Developing Transversal Skills, Especially Among Young People (2015/C 172/03). Dated 27 May 2015. Brussels: Council of the European Union. ———. 2015. Council Conclusions on Maximising the Role of Grassroots Sport in Developing Transversal Skills, Especially Among Young People (2015/C 172/03). Dated 27 May 2015. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2018. Council Conclusions on the Work Plan for Culture 2019–2022. C 460. Dated 21 December. Brussels: Council of the European Union. ———. 2018. Council Conclusions on the Work Plan for Culture 2019–2022. C 460. Dated 21 December. Brussels: Council of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat Copeland, Paul, and Dimitris Papadimitriou, eds. 2012. The EU’s Lisbon Strategy: Evaluating Success, Understanding Failure. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Copeland, Paul, and Dimitris Papadimitriou, eds. 2012. The EU’s Lisbon Strategy: Evaluating Success, Understanding Failure. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Craufurd Smith, Rahael. 2015. The Cultural Logic of Economic Integration. In Cultural Governance and the European Union: Protecting and Promoting Cultural Diversity in Europe, ed. Evangelia Psychogiopoulou, 7–24. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Craufurd Smith, Rahael. 2015. The Cultural Logic of Economic Integration. In Cultural Governance and the European Union: Protecting and Promoting Cultural Diversity in Europe, ed. Evangelia Psychogiopoulou, 7–24. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunn, William N. 2018. Public Policy Analysis: An Integrated Approach. 6th ed. New York: Routledge. Dunn, William N. 2018. Public Policy Analysis: An Integrated Approach. 6th ed. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat EC. 1992. Treaty on European Union. Luxembourg, Council of the European Communities and Commission of the European Communities. EC. 1992. Treaty on European Union. Luxembourg, Council of the European Communities and Commission of the European Communities.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2010a. Unlocking the Potential of Cultural and Creative Industries. Green Paper, dated 27 April. Brussels: European Commission. ———. 2010a. Unlocking the Potential of Cultural and Creative Industries. Green Paper, dated 27 April. Brussels: European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2010b. Europe 2020: A European Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth. Brussels: European Commission. ———. 2010b. Europe 2020: A European Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth. Brussels: European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2011. Commission Staff Working Paper: Impact Assessment Accompanying the Document Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing a Creative Europe Framework Programme. SEC(2011) 1399 Final. Dated 23 November. Brussels: European Commission. ———. 2011. Commission Staff Working Paper: Impact Assessment Accompanying the Document Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing a Creative Europe Framework Programme. SEC(2011) 1399 Final. Dated 23 November. Brussels: European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2012. Promoting Cultural and Creative Sectors for Growth and Jobs in the EU. European Commission: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, COM(2012) 537 Final. Dated 26 September. Brussels. ———. 2012. Promoting Cultural and Creative Sectors for Growth and Jobs in the EU. European Commission: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, COM(2012) 537 Final. Dated 26 September. Brussels.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2018a. A New European Agenda for Culture. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, SWD(2018) 267 Final. Dated 22 May. Brussels: European Commission. ———. 2018a. A New European Agenda for Culture. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, SWD(2018) 267 Final. Dated 22 May. Brussels: European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2018b. A New European Agenda for Culture – Background Information. Commission Staff Working Document. SWD(2018) 167 Final. Dated 22 May. Brussels: European Commission. ———. 2018b. A New European Agenda for Culture – Background Information. Commission Staff Working Document. SWD(2018) 167 Final. Dated 22 May. Brussels: European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2018c. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing the Creative Europe Programme (2021 to 2027) and Repealing Regulation (EU) No 1295/2013. COM(2018) 366 Final, 2018/0190 (COD). Dated 30 May. Brussels: European Commission. ———. 2018c. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing the Creative Europe Programme (2021 to 2027) and Repealing Regulation (EU) No 1295/2013. COM(2018) 366 Final, 2018/0190 (COD). Dated 30 May. Brussels: European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2019. Assessment of the Europe 2020 Strategy: Joint Report of the Employment Committee (EMCO) and Social Protection Committee (SPC). Brussels: European Commission, and Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. ———. 2019. Assessment of the Europe 2020 Strategy: Joint Report of the Employment Committee (EMCO) and Social Protection Committee (SPC). Brussels: European Commission, and Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat EP. 2003. European Parliament Resolution on Cultural Industries. P5 TA(2003)0382, 2002/2127(INI). Strasbourg: European Parliament. EP. 2003. European Parliament Resolution on Cultural Industries. P5 TA(2003)0382, 2002/2127(INI). Strasbourg: European Parliament.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2008. Cultural Industries in Europe, P6_TA(2008)0123. European Parliament Resolution of 10 April 2008 on Cultural Industries in Europe (2007/2153(INI)) (2009/C 247 E/06). ———. 2008. Cultural Industries in Europe, P6_TA(2008)0123. European Parliament Resolution of 10 April 2008 on Cultural Industries in Europe (2007/2153(INI)) (2009/C 247 E/06).
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2013. Regulation (EU) No 1295/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 Establishing the Creative Europe Programme (2014 to 2020) and Repealing Decisions No 1718/2006/EC, No 1855/2006/EC and No 1041/2009/EC. Brussels: European Union. ———. 2013. Regulation (EU) No 1295/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 Establishing the Creative Europe Programme (2014 to 2020) and Repealing Decisions No 1718/2006/EC, No 1855/2006/EC and No 1041/2009/EC. Brussels: European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2014. Good Practice Report on the Cultural and Creative Sectors’ Export and Internationalisation Support Strategies. Open Method of Coordination (OMC) Working Group of EU Member States’ Experts on Cultural and Creative Sectors. Brussels: European Union. ———. 2014. Good Practice Report on the Cultural and Creative Sectors’ Export and Internationalisation Support Strategies. Open Method of Coordination (OMC) Working Group of EU Member States’ Experts on Cultural and Creative Sectors. Brussels: European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2018b. The Role of Public Policies in Developing Entrepreneurial and Innovation Potential of the Cultural and Creative Sectors. Report of the OMC (Open Method of Coordination) Working Group of Member States’ Experts. Luxembourg: Publications office of the European Union. ———. 2018b. The Role of Public Policies in Developing Entrepreneurial and Innovation Potential of the Cultural and Creative Sectors. Report of the OMC (Open Method of Coordination) Working Group of Member States’ Experts. Luxembourg: Publications office of the European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon, Christopher. 2010. Great Expectations – The European Union and Cultural Policy: Fact or Fiction? International Journal of Cultural Policy 16 (2): 101–120.CrossRef Gordon, Christopher. 2010. Great Expectations – The European Union and Cultural Policy: Fact or Fiction? International Journal of Cultural Policy 16 (2): 101–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Howlett, Michael, M. Ramesh, and Anthony Perl. 2009. Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems. 3rd ed. Don Mills: Oxford University Press. Howlett, Michael, M. Ramesh, and Anthony Perl. 2009. Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems. 3rd ed. Don Mills: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat James, Scott. 2012. The Origins and Evolution of the Lisbon Agenda. In The EU’s Lisbon Strategy: Evaluating Success, Understanding Failure, ed. Paul Copeland and Dimitris Papadimitriou, 8–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef James, Scott. 2012. The Origins and Evolution of the Lisbon Agenda. In The EU’s Lisbon Strategy: Evaluating Success, Understanding Failure, ed. Paul Copeland and Dimitris Papadimitriou, 8–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkins, William I. 1978. Policy Analysis: A Political and Organisational Perspective. London: Martin Robertson. Jenkins, William I. 1978. Policy Analysis: A Political and Organisational Perspective. London: Martin Robertson.
Zurück zum Zitat Kandyla, Anna. 2015. The Creative Europe Programme: Policy-making Dynamics and Outcomes. In Cultural Governance and the European Union: Protecting and Promoting Cultural Diversity in Europe, ed. Evangelia Psychogiopoulou, 49–60. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Kandyla, Anna. 2015. The Creative Europe Programme: Policy-making Dynamics and Outcomes. In Cultural Governance and the European Union: Protecting and Promoting Cultural Diversity in Europe, ed. Evangelia Psychogiopoulou, 49–60. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat KEA. 2006. The Economy of Culture in Europe. Study Prepared for the European Commission (Directorate-General for Education and Culture). Brussels: KEA European Affairs. KEA. 2006. The Economy of Culture in Europe. Study Prepared for the European Commission (Directorate-General for Education and Culture). Brussels: KEA European Affairs.
Zurück zum Zitat Kröger, Sandra. 2009. The Open Method of Coordination: Underconceptualisation, Overdetermination, Depoliticisation and Beyond. In What We Have Learnt: Advances, Pitfalls and Remaining Questions in OMC Research. Special Issue ed. Sandra Kröger, European Integration Online Papers Special Issue 1, 13, Art. 5. http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2009-005a.htm. Kröger, Sandra. 2009. The Open Method of Coordination: Underconceptualisation, Overdetermination, Depoliticisation and Beyond. In What We Have Learnt: Advances, Pitfalls and Remaining Questions in OMC Research. Special Issue ed. Sandra Kröger, European Integration Online Papers Special Issue 1, 13, Art. 5. http://​eiop.​or.​at/​eiop/​texte/​2009-005a.​htm.
Zurück zum Zitat Littoz-Monnet, Annabelle. 2015. Encapsulating EU Cultural Policy into the EU’s Growth and Competitiveness Agenda: Explaining the Success of a Paradigmatic Shift in Brussels. In Cultural Governance and the European Union: Protecting and Promoting Cultural Diversity in Europe, ed. Evangelia Psychogiopoulou, 25–36. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Littoz-Monnet, Annabelle. 2015. Encapsulating EU Cultural Policy into the EU’s Growth and Competitiveness Agenda: Explaining the Success of a Paradigmatic Shift in Brussels. In Cultural Governance and the European Union: Protecting and Promoting Cultural Diversity in Europe, ed. Evangelia Psychogiopoulou, 25–36. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Mattocks, Kate. 2018. Co-ordinating Co-ordination: The European Commission and the Culture Open Method of Co-ordination. Journal of Common Market Studies 56 (2): 318–334.CrossRef Mattocks, Kate. 2018. Co-ordinating Co-ordination: The European Commission and the Culture Open Method of Co-ordination. Journal of Common Market Studies 56 (2): 318–334.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, Christoph O., Ingo Linsenmann, and Wolfgang T. Wessels. 2007. The Limitation of European Economic Governance: Loose Policy Co-ordination and the Commitment-implementation Gap. In Economic Government of the EU: A Balance Sheet of New Modes of Coordination, ed. Ingo Linsenmann, Christoph O. Meyer, and Wolfgang T. Wessels, 211–233. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Meyer, Christoph O., Ingo Linsenmann, and Wolfgang T. Wessels. 2007. The Limitation of European Economic Governance: Loose Policy Co-ordination and the Commitment-implementation Gap. In Economic Government of the EU: A Balance Sheet of New Modes of Coordination, ed. Ingo Linsenmann, Christoph O. Meyer, and Wolfgang T. Wessels, 211–233. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minichbauer, Raimund. 2011. Chanting the Creative Mantra: The Accelerating Economization of EU Cultural Policy. In Critique of Creativity: Precarity, Subjectivity and Resistance in the ‘Creative Industries’, ed. Gerald Raunig, Gene Ray, and Ulf Wuggenig, 147–163. London: MayFlyBooks. Minichbauer, Raimund. 2011. Chanting the Creative Mantra: The Accelerating Economization of EU Cultural Policy. In Critique of Creativity: Precarity, Subjectivity and Resistance in the ‘Creative Industries’, ed. Gerald Raunig, Gene Ray, and Ulf Wuggenig, 147–163. London: MayFlyBooks.
Zurück zum Zitat Parry, Matthew, and Magdalena Sapała. 2018. 2021−2027 Multiannual Financial Framework and New Own Resources: Analysis of the Commission’s Proposal. PE 625.148. Brussels: European Parliamentary Research Service, European Union. Parry, Matthew, and Magdalena Sapała. 2018. 2021−2027 Multiannual Financial Framework and New Own Resources: Analysis of the Commission’s Proposal. PE 625.148. Brussels: European Parliamentary Research Service, European Union.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasikowska-Schnass, Magdalena. 2019. Employment in the Cultural and Creative Sectors. European Parliament Think Tank Briefing, PE 642.264. Brussels: European Parliamentary Research Service. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2019)642264. Pasikowska-Schnass, Magdalena. 2019. Employment in the Cultural and Creative Sectors. European Parliament Think Tank Briefing, PE 642.264. Brussels: European Parliamentary Research Service. https://​www.​europarl.​europa.​eu/​thinktank/​en/​document/​EPRS_​BRI(2019)642264.
Zurück zum Zitat Peacock, Alan, and Ilde Rizzo, eds. 1994. Cultural Economics and Cultural Policies. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media. Peacock, Alan, and Ilde Rizzo, eds. 1994. Cultural Economics and Cultural Policies. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, Raymond. 1976. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Fontana Press. Williams, Raymond. 1976. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London: Fontana Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1981. Culture. London: Fontana. ———. 1981. Culture. London: Fontana.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeitlin, Jonathan. 2011. Is the Open Method of Coordination an Alternative to the Community Method? In The ‘Community Method’: Obstinate or Obsolete? ed. Renaud Dehousse, 135–147. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Zeitlin, Jonathan. 2011. Is the Open Method of Coordination an Alternative to the Community Method? In The ‘Community Method’: Obstinate or Obsolete? ed. Renaud Dehousse, 135–147. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Metadaten
Titel
CCI Policymaking at the EU Level
verfasst von
Katja Lindqvist
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48094-2_5