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Erschienen in:
Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Combustion Products from Fires

verfasst von : Haukur Ingason, Ying Zhen Li, Anders Lönnermark

Erschienen in: Tunnel Fire Dynamics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Knowledge of the different species produced during fires is of great importance for estimating the toxicity of the fire gases. In this chapter, the main combustion products from different types of fires are presented. This includes carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), sulphur dioxide (SO2), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs), total amount of hydrocarbons (THC) and soot/smoke, but yields also for some other species are presented. Results from measurement during fire tests in vehicles and tunnels are summarized and discussed. The importance of the ventilation conditions (equivalence ratio) on the productions of different species is described, and relations for different yields and ratios are given and discussed. The effect of fire suppression on combustion products is also discussed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Design Fire Curves
Nächstes Kapitel Gas Temperatures
Fußnoten
1
See also Eq. 2.​13.
 
2
See also Eq. 2.​14.
 
3
See also Eq. 2.​17.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Combustion Products from Fires
verfasst von
Haukur Ingason
Ying Zhen Li
Anders Lönnermark
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Buch
Tunnel Fire Dynamics

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53922-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-53923-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53923-7_7