nach oben

Erschienen in:

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Design of a Low-Power Varactor-Based DCO Using NMOS Switching Network as a Digital Control Technique

verfasst von : Shweta Dabas, Manoj Kumar

Erschienen in: Evolution in Signal Processing and Telecommunication Networks

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This paper introduces a new design of a varactor-based Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO). The hybrid ring-type DCO is designed using three different delay stages. Each delay stage consists of a varactor-based load element which is controlled digitally using an NMOS-based switching network. A 4-bit three-stage DCO and a 4-bit five-stage DCO have been designed, both utilizing the MOS varactor as a load element. The 4-bit three-stage DCO exhibits a frequency variation from 2.092 to 1.750 GHz while consuming 0.643 mW of power. In the case of a 4-bit five-stage DCO, the output frequency is in the range of 1.080–0.920 GHz, accompanied by a power consumption of 1.099 mW. The control bits are systematically changed from [0000] to [1111]. The effects of varying supply voltage on the output frequency and power consumption are also measured and recorded. Results are obtained in TSMC 0.18 µm CMOS process technology.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Improved Design of Microstrip Low Pass Filter by Using Numerous Metamaterial Patterns

Nächstes Kapitel Comparison of Four Approaches of Image Compression for Wireless Communication

Lee S, Kim B, Lee K (1997) A novel high-speed ring oscillator for multiphase clock generation using negative skewed delay scheme. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 32(2):289–291. https://doi.org/10.1109/4.551926CrossRef

Catli B, Hella MM (2008) A 0.5-V 3.6/5.2 GHz CMOS multi-band LC VCO for ultra low-voltage wireless applications. In: 2008 IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, Seattle, WA, USA, pp 996–999. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2008.4541588

Sheng D, Chung C-C, Lee C-Y (2007) An ultra-low-power and portable digitally controlled oscillator for SoC applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 54(11):954–958. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2007.903782CrossRef

Dunning J, Garcia G, Lundberg J, Nuckolls E (1995) An all-digital phase-locked loop with 50-cycle lock time suitable for high-performance microprocessors. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 30(4):412–422. https://doi.org/10.1109/4.375961CrossRef

Olsson T, Nilsson P (2004) A digitally controlled PLL for SoC applications. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 39(5):751–760. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2004.826333CrossRef

Chung C-C, Lee C-Y (2003) An all-digital phase-locked loop for high-speed clock generation. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 38(2):347–351. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2002.807398CrossRef

Sheng D, Chung C-c, Lee C-y (2006) An all-digital phase-locked loop with high-resolution for SoC applications. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on VLSI design, automation and test, Hsinchu, Taiwan, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/VDAT.2006.258161

Staszewski RB, Balsara PT (2007) All-digital PLL with ultra fast settling. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 54(2):181–185. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2006.886896CrossRef

Staszewski RB, Hung C-M, Leipold D, Balsara PT (2003) A first multigigahertz digitally controlled oscillator for wireless applications. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 51(11):2154–2164. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2003.818579

10.

Wang S, Quan J, Luo R, Cheng H, Yang H (2007) A noise reduced digitally controlled oscillator using complementary varactor pairs. In: 2007 IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, New Orleans, LA, USA, pp 937–940. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2007.378080

11.

Staszewski RB, Hung C-M, Barton N, Lee M-C, Leipold D (2005) A digitally controlled oscillator in a 90 nm digital CMOS process for mobile phones. In IEEE J Solid-State Circ 40(11):2203–2211. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2005.857359

12.

Olsson T, Nilsson P (2003) Portable digital clock generator for digital signal processing applications. Electron Lett 39:1372–1374. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20030910CrossRef

13.

Chung Y-M, Wei C-L (2009) An all-digital phase-locked loop for digital power management integrated chips. In: 2009 IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, Taipei, Taiwan, pp 2413–2416. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5118287

14.

Dwivedi D, Kumar M (2019) Design of a 3-bit digital control oscillator (DCO) using IMOS varactor tuning. Analog Integr Circ Sig Process 100(3):613–620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-019-01506-xCrossRef

15.

Kumar M (2013) A low power voltage controlled oscillator design. ISRN Electron 2013:Article ID 987179, 6 p. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/987179

16.

Upadhyay H, Choubey A, Nigam K (2012) Comparison among different CMOS inverter with stack keeper approach in VLSI design. Int J Eng Res Appl (IJERA) 2(3):640–646. ISSN: 2248-9622

17.

Pokharel RK, Tomar A, Kanaya H, Yoshida K (2008) Design of highly linear: 1 GHz 8-bit digitally controlled ring oscillator with wide tuning range in 0.18 μm CMOS process. In: 2008 China–Japan joint microwave conference, Shanghai, China, pp 623–626. https://doi.org/10.1109/CJMW.2008.4772508

18.

Yoshida T, Ishida N, Sasaki M, Iwata A (2007) Low-voltage, low-phase-noise ring voltage-controlled oscillator using 1/f-noise reduction techniques. Jpn J Appl Phys 46(4S):2257–2260. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.46.2257

19.

Tomar A, Pokharel RK, Nizhnik O, Kanaya H, Yoshida K (2007) Design of 1.1 GHz highly linear digitally-controlled ring oscillator with wide tuning range. In: IEEE international workshop on radio-frequency integration technology, Singapore, pp 82–85. https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIT.2007.4443926

20.

Sheu ML, Tiao YS, Taso LJ (2011) A 1-V 4-GHz wide tuning range voltage-controlled ring oscillator in 0.18 μm CMOS. Microelectron J 42(6):897–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2011.03.015

21.

Dwivedi D, Kumar M, Niranjan V (2021) Design of power-efficient CMOS based oscillator circuit with varactor tuning control. SN Appl Sci 3(4):487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04501-yCrossRef

Titel: Design of a Low-Power Varactor-Based DCO Using NMOS Switching Network as a Digital Control Technique
verfasst von: Shweta Dabas
Manoj Kumar
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
Buch: Evolution in Signal Processing and Telecommunication Networks
Print ISBN: 978-981-9706-43-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-9706-44-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0644-0_13

Neuer Inhalt

Bildnachweise

VDI-Icon, Profil Icon, inhalt2, Springer Professional Modul/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Die Gewinner und Laudatoren des Sustainability Award in Automotive 2024/© Uli Regenscheit | ATZlive, Search Icon, Banner Hanser, Suresh Vittal/© Alteryx, Additiv gefertigte Teile/© Marina_Skoropadskaya | Getty Images | iStock, Warnschild "Land unter"/© Bluedesign / Fotolia, Zeitschrift Wissensmanagement Cover, PatentFit-Logo/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ATZ-Webinar: Prototypenfreie Entwicklung durch Offline- und Driver-in-the-Loop-HiL-Tests /© (c) VI-grade, chassis.tech plus 2023/© [M] ATZlive / TÜV SÜD PRODUCT SERVICE GMBH, adäsion-Webinar-Matinee/© krystiannawrocki_ Getty Images

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Neuer Inhalt

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.