Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Distributed Lag Models

verfasst von : Valérie Mignon

Erschienen in: Principles of Econometrics

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In economics, the present value of the dependent variable often depends on the past values of the explanatory variables. In other words, the influence of the explanatory variables is only exerted after a certain lag. This chapter deals with a particular class of such dynamic models, namely, distributed lag models, which include present and lagged values of explanatory variables. It presents the different types of distributed lag models and their estimation methods. It also describes the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models in which the lagged values of the dependent variable are added to the present and past values of the “usual” explanatory variables in the set of explanatory variables. Various empirical applications are provided to illustrate the different concepts.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
It is possible to introduce a nuance in the terminology. We generally speak of autoregressive models when only the lagged values of the dependent variable are present as explanatory variables. We speak of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models when the lagged values of the dependent variable are among the explanatory variables in addition to the lagged values of the usual explanatory variables.
 
2
We ignore the error term here to simplify the notations and calculations to follow.
 
3
See classic textbooks on macroeconomics or economic dynamics, for example, Blanchard and Fischer (1989) and Dowrick et al. (2008).
 
4
The concepts of median and mean lags only really make sense if the coefficients are of the same sign.
 
5
It has been assumed here that the constant c is equal to 1 in the expression of the HQ criterion.
 
6
The sums run from 1 to T.
 
7
We will not deal in detail with ARDL models in this book. For a more exhaustive presentation, readers can refer to Greene (2020).
 
8
Note further that the values taken by the AIC criterion for \(h=1\) and \(h=2\) are almost identical.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Almon, S. (1962), “The Distributed Lag between Capital Appropriations and Expenditures”, Econometrica, 30, pp. 407–423. Almon, S. (1962), “The Distributed Lag between Capital Appropriations and Expenditures”, Econometrica, 30, pp. 407–423.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanchard, O. and S. Fischer (1989), Lectures on Macroeconomics, The MIT Press. Blanchard, O. and S. Fischer (1989), Lectures on Macroeconomics, The MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, R. and J.G. MacKinnon (1993), Estimation and Inference in Econometrics, Oxford University Press. Davidson, R. and J.G. MacKinnon (1993), Estimation and Inference in Econometrics, Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dowrick S., Pitchford R. and S.J. Turnovsky (2008), Economic Growth and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Recent Developments in Economic Theory, Cambridge University Press. Dowrick S., Pitchford R. and S.J. Turnovsky (2008), Economic Growth and Macroeconomic Dynamics: Recent Developments in Economic Theory, Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Duesenberry, J. (1949), Income, Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behavior, Harvard University Press. Duesenberry, J. (1949), Income, Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behavior, Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Greene, W. (2020), Econometric Analysis, 8th edition, Pearson. Greene, W. (2020), Econometric Analysis, 8th edition, Pearson.
Zurück zum Zitat Griliches, Z. (1967), “Distributed Lags: A Survey”, Econometrica, 36, pp. 16–49.CrossRef Griliches, Z. (1967), “Distributed Lags: A Survey”, Econometrica, 36, pp. 16–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gujarati, D.N., Porter, D.C. and S. Gunasekar (2017), Basic Econometrics, McGraw Hill. Gujarati, D.N., Porter, D.C. and S. Gunasekar (2017), Basic Econometrics, McGraw Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Jorgenson, D. (1966), “Rational Distributed Lag Functions”, Econometrica, 34, pp. 135–149.CrossRef Jorgenson, D. (1966), “Rational Distributed Lag Functions”, Econometrica, 34, pp. 135–149.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koyck, L.M. (1954), Distributed Lags and Investment Analysis, North-Holland, Amsterdam. Koyck, L.M. (1954), Distributed Lags and Investment Analysis, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Zurück zum Zitat Maddala, G.S. and A.S. Rao (1971), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Solow’s and Jorgenson’s Distributed Lag Models”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 53(1), pp. 80–89.CrossRef Maddala, G.S. and A.S. Rao (1971), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Solow’s and Jorgenson’s Distributed Lag Models”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 53(1), pp. 80–89.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nerlove, M. (1958), Distributed Lags and Demand Analysis for Agricultural and Other Commodities, Agricultural Handbook 141, US Department of Agriculture. Nerlove, M. (1958), Distributed Lags and Demand Analysis for Agricultural and Other Commodities, Agricultural Handbook 141, US Department of Agriculture.
Zurück zum Zitat Sargan, J.D. (1964), “Wages and Prices in the United Kingdom: A Study in Econometric Methodology”, in Hart, P.E., Mills, G. and J.K. Whitaker (eds), Econometric Analysis for National Economic Planning, Butterworths, London. Sargan, J.D. (1964), “Wages and Prices in the United Kingdom: A Study in Econometric Methodology”, in Hart, P.E., Mills, G. and J.K. Whitaker (eds), Econometric Analysis for National Economic Planning, Butterworths, London.
Zurück zum Zitat Solow, R.M. (1960), “On a Family of Lag Distributions”, Econometrica, 28, pp. 393–406.CrossRef Solow, R.M. (1960), “On a Family of Lag Distributions”, Econometrica, 28, pp. 393–406.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Distributed Lag Models
verfasst von
Valérie Mignon
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52535-3_6

Premium Partner