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KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering OnlineFirst articles

04-06-2024 | Tunnel Engineering

Experimental Study on the Bearing Behavior of Bolted and Grouted Broken Surrounding Rock of Deep Roadways in a Coal Mine

To address the inadequacy of research on the bearing behavior of bolted and grouted shallow broken surrounding rock in deep roadways. Broken coal samples with four particle size (PS) were collected, various bolted and grouted broken surrounding …

Authors:
Rui Pan, Lei Wang

04-06-2024 | Transportation Engineering

Service Quality of Amman BRT Based on User’s Perceptions: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

This study aimed to assess the quality of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) service in a developing country, implementing this service for the first time, based on service users’ perception. A convenience sample of 425 BRT users were surveyed using a …

Authors:
Esra’a Al-haj, Shrooq Alamoush, Motasem M. Darwish

04-06-2024 | Structural Engineering

New Model Variable Index for Updating a High-Rise Building Structural Model Based on an Artificial Neural Network

In this paper, model updating for tall tower structures is discussed, a novel model variable index is proposed, and a selection method of model variables to be updated that can consider the high sensitivity of the displacement residuals and the …

Author:
Nien-Lung Lee

04-06-2024 | Structural Engineering

Concrete Pumpability Assessment with Rheology-based Analytical Model

Methods for the assessment of concrete pumpability are briefly reviewed; in particular, the rheology-based analytical model is introduced. With the application of different methods in representative cases of super high-rise building construction …

Authors:
Dan Liu, Yijian Zhan

01-06-2024 | Construction Management

Diagnosis of the Current Status of Smart Construction in Korea Compared to the Global Markets

Smart construction is gaining attention as a solution to improve the construction industry’s productivity and safety problems. Although there have been many actions to activate the utilization of smart construction technologies, their …

Authors:
Sehwan Chung, Seungmo Lim, Taeyeon Chang, Seokho Chi

31-05-2024 | Environmental Engineering

Removal of Cs-137 from Real Liquid Radioactive Wastes Using Pumice in Fixed-Bed Column

Decontamination of the radiological pollutants takes a flagship role in the environmental restoration. It improves safety and minimizes the cost of the advanced activities. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the performance of …

Authors:
Mezher Abed Gatea, Ghufran Farooq Jumaah, Riyad Hassan Al anbari, Qusay F. Alsalhy

31-05-2024 | Hydraulic Engineering

Local Scour Depth Around Bridge Piers: Performance Evaluation of Dimensional Analysis-based Empirical Equations and AI Techniques

Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS), and dimensional analysis-based empirical equations (DAEEs), can estimate scour depth around bridge piers. AI’s …

Authors:
Abdul Razzaq Ghumman, Husnain Haider, Ibrahim Saleh Al Salamah, Md. Shafiquzzaman, Abdullah Alodah, Mohammad Alresheedi, Rashid Farooq, Afzal Ahmed, Ghufran Ahmed Pasha

31-05-2024 | Structural Engineering

Mainshock–aftershock Fragility Analysis of RC Structures Considering IP-OOP Interaction of Infill Masonry Walls

In this study, the three-dimensional numerical model of a reinforced concrete (RC) structure considering the in-plane and out-of-plane (IP-OOP) interactions of infill masonry wall was established using the OpenSees platform. The damage …

Authors:
Yi Han, Jianping Han, Linjie Huang

31-05-2024 | Tunnel Engineering

Face Stability Assessment for Karst Tunnelling across a Filling-type Karst Cave

An innovative approach is introduced to ensure tunnel construction safety and determine the minimum safety thickness under filled-type karst cave conditions. Firstly, a computational model is developed with the assumption that the filling medium …

Authors:
Qianfeng Xiao, Yajing Li, Peng Xue, Yang Wang, Wenxi Fu, Fei Ye

31-05-2024 | Structural Engineering

A Comparative Evaluation of Modification Methods for Improving the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate-Recycled Steel Fiber Concrete

This study systematically investigates modification methods for recycled aggregate, including acid modification, abrasion testing, and triple-mixing improvement. Recycled aggregate from a single source replaced 50% and 100% of natural aggregate in …

Authors:
Alireza Zarei, Mohammad Sharghi, Hoyoung Jeong, Hassan Afshin

31-05-2024 | Transportation Engineering

Analysis of Time Headway Characteristics at the Curbside Bus Stop on Multi-Lane Divided Urban Arterials under Mixed Traffic Conditions

Time headway analysis is crucial in traffic engineering for understanding traffic flow and enhancing safety. Prior studies often neglected the impact of curbside bus stops, but this study explores time headway in vehicular traffic with curbside …

Authors:
Sruthi Sekhar Pallela, Arpan Mehar

31-05-2024 | Structural Engineering

Evaluation of Wind Pressure Distribution on Single and Multi-Span Cylindrical Canopy Roofs Using Wind Tunnel Testing

Wind tunnel tests are carried out to measure pressure distribution on single and multi-span (two, three, and four span) cylindrical canopy roofs (CCRs) with wind incidence angles (WIAs) ranging from 0° to 90° at 30° intervals. The velocity and …

Authors:
Neelam Rani, Ajay Pratap, Ashok Kumar Ahuja

31-05-2024 | Construction Management

Coupled Paths of Influencing Factors on The Diffusion of Prefabricated Construction Technology: A Multi-agent Synergy Perspective

Prefabricated construction (PC) technology diffusion, as a key to promoting PC, has attracted increasing attention from academia and industry in recent years. The diffusion of PC technology mainly stems from the coupling effect of multiple …

Authors:
Yudan Dou, Shuhang Zhu, Xueya Yan, Tianxin Li

31-05-2024 | Geotechnical Engineering

Analysis of Inverted T-Section Strip Footing Resting on Expansive Soils

This paper introduces a rational method to analyze the inverted T-section strip footing resting on expansive soil. A computer program called SFOEES using the suggested analysis procedure was created to obtain the solution. The program SFOEES …

Authors:
Turki S. Alahmari, Basuony M. El-Garhy

31-05-2024 | Geotechnical Engineering

Research on the Strength Characteristics of Thermally-Stabilized Loess by Microwave and Resistance Wire Heating

The traditional methods for enhancing the bearing capacity of loess foundations are limited by high resource consumption and environmental pollution. In contrast, microwave and resistance wire thermal reinforcement has emerged as a more efficient …

Authors:
Shixin Lv, Xiaosi Li, Zhe Li

31-05-2024 | Surveying and Geo-Spatial Engineering

Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification of Infrastructure Elements in Complex Structures

3D as-built models play a crucial role in urban dynamics within technical infrastructure projects. Enabling 3D data analysis in dynamic urban areas is advantageous for construction processes and management tasks, including production monitoring …

Authors:
Yalcin Yilmaz, Onur Can Bayrak, Arzu Soycan

31-05-2024 | Geotechnical Engineering

Analysis of the Sand-Concrete Interface Shear Behaviors Considering the Soil Unloading and Interface Roughness Effects

The interface shear behaviors between sand soil and concrete were analyzed considering the soil unloading and interface roughness effects by the direct shear tests. The analysis results show that the soil unloading has a negative effect on the …

Authors:
Yue Wu, Yating Deng, Xuefu Zhang, Lang Liu, Chunfeng Zhao, Jiaqi Zhang, Guoqing Ren

31-05-2024 | Structural Engineering

Extended Deflection Theories of Self-anchored Suspension Bridges with Extensible Hangers and Floating Girders

Extended deflection theories for live load analysis of self-anchored suspension bridges (SASB) involving regular or floating types of girders are derived employing both direct equilibrium method and an energy principle. Subsequently, a simplified …

Authors:
Myung-Rag Jung, Fengping Zhang, Moon-Young Kim

28-05-2024 | Transportation Engineering

Analysis of E-scooter Risk Factors by Road Types on Different Speed Levels

The safety of electric scooters (e-scooters) are issued frequently. Because of the structure of the e-scooter, it is highly affected by the road environment owing to its small wheels; therefore, most e-scooters fall down alone. Therefore, we aim …

Authors:
Namju Kwon, Iljoon Chang, Jaeduk Lee, Seyoung Ahn

28-05-2024 | Structural Engineering

Time-varying Reliability of Suspension Bridge Towers under Random Vehicle Flow and Resistance Degradation

To address the problem of reliability calculation for long-span suspension bridge towers under the combined time-varying effects of random vehicle flow and deterioration of resistance, this paper examines the load response characteristics and …

Authors:
Nengzeng Long, Song Ren, Yunfeng Zhao, Fei Wu, Ping Zhang, Chuang Zhang