Skip to main content

Open Access 2021 | Open Access | Buch

Buchtitelbild

Financing Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa

Risk Mitigation Strategies and Innovative Financing Structures

insite
SUCHEN

Über dieses Buch

This open access book analyses barriers and challenges associated with the financing of clean energy access in sub-Saharan Africa. By considering various economic, financial, political, environmental and social factors, it explores the consequences of energy poverty across the region and maps the real and perceived investment risks for potential capital providers, both domestic and international. Furthermore, it analyses risk mitigation strategies and innovative financing structures available to the public and private sectors, which are aimed at leveraging capital in the clean energy sector at scale and fostering the creation of an enabling business and investment environment.

More specifically, the present book analyses how to (i) enhance capital allocation in projects and organisations that foster clean energy access in the region, (ii) mobilize private capital at scale and (iii) decrease the cost of financing through risk mitigation strategies. Going beyond traditional approaches, the book also considers socioeconomic and cultural aspects associated with investment barriers across the subcontinent. Moreover, it urges the public and private spheres to become more actively involved in tackling this pressing development issue, and provides policy recommendations for the public sector, including proposals for business model evolution at multilateral agencies and development institutions. It will appeal to a wide readership of both academics and professionals working in the energy industry, the financial sector and the political sphere, as well as to general readers interested in the ongoing debate about energy, sustainable development and finance.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter

Open Access

Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
This chapter aims at introducing the book by presenting its focus, the main objectives and the scope of the analysis. In addition, it presents the content of each chapter in order to provide an overview of the book’s structure and to guide the reader.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 2. Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa: General Context
Abstract
The objective of this chapter is to provide the reader with an overall view of the current situation regarding clean energy access in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as to compare it with other developing and emerging economies. It focuses on the role played by energy in our daily lives and the financing gaps in the power and clean cooking sectors in the subcontinent. This section aims at setting the scene and giving more information about the dramatic energy challenges the region is currently facing.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 3. Risk Analysis and Mitigation Strategy Identification
Abstract
Before exploring risk mitigation solutions available to public and private actors, this chapter first focuses on the identification and definition of investment risks associated with clean energy access solutions in sub-Saharan Africa. It provides the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the hurdles linked to clean energy access financing across the region.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 4. Public Policies and Initiatives in the Energy Sector
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the public sector and the tools at its disposal to decrease the risk perception in the clean energy sector in sub-Saharan Africa, encompassing policies, regulations and specific initiatives. It particularly targets policy-makers across the region, as well as development institutions supporting government agencies.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 5. Direct and Indirect Investments in the Energy Sector
Abstract
This chapter focuses on financial investments, coming either from public or private asset managers and institutions. It has two main targeted readers (without any exclusion): (i) public and private capital providers, with the objective of presenting traditional and alternative financial instruments and schemes capable to align risk-return profiles of several investment opportunities in the clean energy sector, (ii) project developers, in order to increase awareness of the financial mechanisms available in the market.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 6. Capital Markets for the Financing of Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract
After having presented various financial instruments and mechanisms available for financing clean energy access projects and companies, this chapter focuses on a key element enabling an efficient use of some of the schemes exposed in the previous section. Indeed, well-functioning capital markets not only increase the trust of potential capital providers, but also enhance financial flows among countries and actors.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 7. Risk Mitigation Instruments Targeting Specific Investment Risks
Abstract
This chapter focuses on instruments aimed at mitigating specific investment risks, including political, credit, currency and liquidity risks. It explores solutions emanating from both the public and private sectors.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 8. Business Model Adaptation
Abstract
This chapter primarily targets project developers and managers. Apart from the public policies and initiatives, as well as the private financial schemes previously presented, private actions emanating from the persons behind clean energy access projects have also a crucial role to play in the allocation of capital. Capital providers, profit-oriented or not, usually value the way a business is conducted, including how potential risks are managed as well as the capacities of the team to deal with complex situations.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 9. The Role of Multilateral Agencies and Development Banks
Abstract
This chapter concentrates on multilateral and development agencies, either located in Africa or pursing activities in the continent. The main objective is to understand what are their role in the financing of clean energy access in sub-Saharan Africa.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 10. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
Abstract
This chapter aims at synthesising the conclusions of the preceding chapters and it presents specific policy recommendations to foster the redirection of financial flows towards clean energy access solutions in sub-Saharan Africa.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 11. Further Areas of Work
Abstract
This book presented investment risks associated with the sub-Saharan African clean energy industry and an overview of risk mitigation strategies and innovative financing schemes available to public and private players, while focusing on the power and clean cooking sectors and specific energy resources. Starting from this basis, we identified the following areas for future work: (i) the quantification of investment risks; (ii) the selection of risk mitigation actions and their impact on the cost of capital; (ii) the exploration of additional sectors and energy resources; (iv) an in-depth analysis of subsidy reforms.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner

Open Access

Chapter 12. Annex
Abstract
This annex includes the following tables discussed in previous chapters of the book: (i) definition of the Tiers of the Multi-Tier Framework (MTF) initiative; (ii) population with access to electricity and clean cooking in African countries; (iii) risks associated with investment opportunities and stakeholders; (iv) the de-risking matrix; (v) carbon tax and emission trading systems; (vi) MSCI market classification framework and requirements.
Bruno Michoud, Manfred Hafner
Metadaten
Titel
Financing Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa
verfasst von
Bruno Michoud
Prof. Dr. Manfred Hafner
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Electronic ISBN
978-3-030-75829-5
Print ISBN
978-3-030-75828-8
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75829-5

Premium Partner