Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
The Aegean Sea: A “Water Way” Connecting the Diverse Marine Ecosystems of the Black Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean Sea Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Freshwater and Matter Inputs in the Aegean Coastal System

verfasst von : Nikolaos Th. Skoulikidis, Angeliki Mentzafou

Erschienen in: The Aegean Sea Environment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Largely using monitored data, we estimated water and nutrient fluxes to the Aegean Sea for two time periods, a past period (from 1980 to 1994 regarding discharge and 1980–1994 or broadly 1995–2000 regarding nutrients) and a recent period (between 2012 and 2015 for both, discharge and nutrients). The total water fluxes entering the Aegean were estimated to 481.4 km3/year, of which 62.3% were derived from the Black Sea via the Dardanelles straits, 26.8% by direct precipitation, 10.4% by the Balkan and Asian Minor rivers, and 2.2% by submarine springs. Regarding nutrients, considering only the Balkan rivers (in lack of data from Turkish rivers), the total fluxes of DIN (dissolved inorganic nitrogen) were 268.5 and of P-PO4 7.17 kt/year. The main DIN sources were the Black Sea inputs (48.4%) and precipitation (38.4%), whereas for phosphorus the rivers were the main contributors (46%). Considering this result, combined with the anticipated dramatic increase of hydropower production, there are concerns of enhanced future P limitation regarding marine photosynthesis as a result of more efficient phosphorus retention in reservoirs. Since silica is also massively retained within reservoirs, changes in riverine Si:N:P stoichiometry are expected to affect phytoplankton composition. Natural sediment fluxes were estimated to 61.8 Mt/year; however, sediment flux assessment includes large uncertainties. Retention of excessive sediment amounts within reservoirs, combined with a sea level rise, is expected to induce significant land losses in coastal areas. Finally, the Aegean Sea is still under threat regarding organic pollution, while there is a need for toxic pollutants monitoring and control in the circum-Aegean area to safeguard this spectacular environment for future generations.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Geomorphology, Geological Structure, Active Tectonics, and Basin Formation in the Aegean Sea
Nächstes Kapitel Geomorphology and Dynamics of the Aegean Coasts
Literatur
1.
2.
United Nations Environment Programme/Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP) (2012) Initial integrated assessment of the Mediterranean Sea: fulfilling step 3 of the ecosystem approach process. UNEP/MAP, Athens
3.
4.
5.
Uckac S, Garcia-Gorriz E, Stips A (2006) General estuarine transport model (GETM) validation by using In-situ measurements and remote sensing Data in the Aegean Sea. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Luxembourg
6.
Zodiatis G (1994) Advection of Black Sea water in the North Aegean Sea. Glob Atmos Ocean Syst 2:41–60
7.
8.
9.
Mariotti A, Struglia MV (2002) The hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean region and implications for the water budget of the Mediterranean Sea. J Clim 15:1674–1690CrossRef
10.
11.
12.
Huffman G, Adler R, Bolvin D, Nelkin E (2010) The TRMMMulti-satellite precipitation analysis (TMPA). In: Satellite rainfall applications for surface hydrology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 3–22CrossRef
13.
14.
15.
Montreuil O, Ludwig W (2013) Rivers of the Mediterrenean Sea: water discharge and nutrient fluxes. UNEP/MAP, MED POL
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Technical report on the evaluation of the existing monitoring network of environmental parameters and the need for upgrade and extension (2018) Hellenic integrated marine and inland water observing, Forecasting and Offshore Technology System (HIMIOFoTS). Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Anavyssos
27.
28.
29.
Aksoy H (1982) Surface water. In: Water resources of Turkey. World water resources, vol 2. Springer, Cham, pp 127–158CrossRef
30.
31.
Mentzafou A, Dimitriou E, Papadopoulos A (2015) Long-term hydrologic trends in the main greek. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin, pp 41–53
32.
Beven K (2012) Rainfall-runoff modelling: the primer.2nd edn. Wiley, ChichesterCrossRef
33.
34.
35.
National project Monitoring and Recording of the Water Status (Quality, Quantity, Pressures, Use) in Greece (2020)
36.
Huffman GJ, Bolvin D, Nelkin EJ, Adler RF TRMM (TMPA) Precipitation L3 1 day 0.25 degree × 0.25 degree V7
37.
38.
39.
40.
Becvar M (2005) Estimating typical sediment concentration probability density functions from European rivers. MSc thesis, Cranfield University, UK: Cranfield
41.
42.
Vanoni V (2006) Sedimentation engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers-ASCE, RestonCrossRef
43.
Natural Resources Conservation Service (1983) United States Department of Agriculture National Engineering Handbook
44.
Renfro GW (1975) Use of erosion equations and sediment delivery ratios for predicting sediment yield. In: Proceedings of the sediment yield workshop: present and prospective technology for predicting sediment yield and sources. USDA: 28–30 November, Washington, DC, pp 33–45
45.
Williams JR, Berndt HD (1972) Sediment yield computed with universal equation. J Hydraul Div 98:2087–2098CrossRef
46.
47.
48.
Eurosion (2004) Living with coastal erosion in Europe: sediment and space for sustainability. Part II – maps and statistics. European Commission
49.
Poulos SE, Chronis GT (1997) The importance of the river systems in the evolution of the Greek coastline. Bull Inst Oceanogr Monaco 18:75–96
50.
51.
52.
Dimitriou E, Panagiotopoulos I, Mentzafou A, Anagnostou C (2018) Assessing the anthropogenic impacts on the fluvial water and sediment fluxes into the Thermaikos gulf, northern Greece. Environ Eng Manag J 17:1053–1068CrossRef
53.
DSI Suspended Sediment Data For Surface Waters In Turkey (2006–2012) DSI: Ankara, 2013
54.
BGR & UNESCO International Hydrogeological Map of Europe 1:1,500,000 (IHME1500). Digital map data v1.2 2019
55.
56.
57.
ICOLD (2011) Constitution status, Paris
58.
Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). Columbia University Documentation for the Gridded Population of the World. Version 4 (GPWv4). Revision 11 Data Sets
59.
Kummu M, Taka M, Guillaume JHA Data from: gridded global datasets for gross domestic product and human development index over 1990-2015, Dataset
60.
Hinkle D, Wiersma W, Jurs S (2003) Applied statistics for the behavioral sciences.5th edn. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
61.
Marcuello C, Menéndez M (2003) Eurowaternet quantity. Technical guidelines for implementation. European Environment Agency
62.
63.
64.
Lazogiannis K, Paraskevopoulou V, Poulos S, Teou X, Kotsopoulos S, Farsirotou E, Ghionis G, Matiatos I, Panagopoulos A, Sifnioti DE, et al (2012) Seasonal variation of water discharge and suspended sediment concentration of the Pinios River (Thessaly) during the hydrological year 2012/13. In: Liakopoulos A, Kungolos A, Christodoulatos C, Koutsopsyros A, (eds.) Proceedings of the 12th international conference on protection and restoration of the environment, June 29 to July 3, 2014, Skiathos island, Greece. pp 325–331
65.
Korzoun VI, Sokolov AA, Budyko MI, Voskresensky GP, Kalinin AA, Konoplyantsev ES, Korotkevich ES, Lvovich MI (1977) Atlas of world water balance. Maps and explanatory text. UNESCO Press, Paris
66.
United Nations Environment Programme/Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP) (1978) Provisional inventory data on surface water in the Mediterranean. In: Meeting of experts on fresh water resources management in the Mediterranean region, Cannes, 25–29/04/1978. UNEP/WG. 16/INF.6; UNEP/MAP: Cannes
67.
Vörösmarty CJ, Fekete BM, Tucker BA (1998) Discarge compilation from The Global River Discharge (RivDIS) project. Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, PANGAEA
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
UNEP/MAP/MED POL (2003) Riverine transport of water, sediments and pollutants to the Mediterranesn Sea. MAP technical reports series No. 141, UNEP/MAP, Athens
73.
PERSEUS – UNEP/MAP Report (2015) Atlas of riverine inputs to the Mediterranean Sea. UNEP/MAP
74.
75.
76.
Margat J, Treyer S (2004) L’eau des Méditerranéens: situation et perspectives. In: No. 158 de la Série des rapports techniques du PAM, PNUE/PAM; PNUE/PAM/PLAN BLEU, Athènes
77.
Kohli A, Frenken K (2015) Evaporation from Artificial Lakes and reservoirs. FAO AQUASTAT reports, FAO
78.
Schwarz U (2020) Rivers of the wider Mediterranean basin. Overview of hydropower plants and projects, hydromorphological status and protected areas. Geota, EuroNatur, RiverWatch, Vienna
79.
Ducrocq V, Drobinski P, Gualdi S, Raimbault P (2016) The water cycle in the Mediterranean. In: The Mediterranean region under climate change: a scientific update. Marseille, IRD Éditions, pp 73–81CrossRef
80.
Mentzafou A, Dimitriou E, Papadopoulos A (2015) Long-term hydrologic trends in the Main Greek Rivers: a statistical approach. In: Skoulikidis N, Dimitriou E, Karaouzas I (eds.) The rivers of Greece. Evolution, current status and perspectives. The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 59. Springer, Berlin, pp 129–165
81.
Quintana-Seguí P, Martin E, Sánchez E, Zribi M, Vennetier M, Vicente-Serrano S, Vidal J-P (2016) Drought: observed trends, future projections. In: Thiebault S, Moatti JP (eds.) The Mediterranean region under climate change. IRD Editions. pp 123-131
82.
Mimikou MA (1993) Extreme variations of the hydrological cycle in Greece. Variability or change? [in Greek with English abstract]. Tech Chron 13:67–81
83.
Skoulikidis N (2000) Impact of desertification processes on Greek river systems. In: Balabanis P, Peter D, Ghazi A, Tsogas M (eds.) Mediterranean desertification. Research results and policy implications. Proceedings of the international conference 29 October to 1 November 1996, Crete, Greece, vol 2 (EUR 19303)/European Commission. pp 277–285
84.
85.
Vespremeanu E (2003) Lucrarile Statiunii De Cercetari Marine Si Fluviale Sfantu Gheorghe. University of Bucharest, Bucharest
86.
Soliatkin E (1963) O vodom balanse Cernovo Moria [in Russian]. Okeanologhia 3:986–999
87.
Neumann G, Pierson W (1966) Principles of physical oceanography. Prentice-Hall
88.
Şerpoianu G (1973) Le bilan hydrologique de la Mer Noire. Cercet Mar 5–6:145–153
89.
Bondar C (1986) Considerations on water balance of the Black Sea. Report on the chemistry of seawater. In: Proceedings of the XXXIII international conference on chemical and physical oceanography of the Black Sea. University of Sweden, Göteborg. pp 2–4
90.
Unluata U, Oğuz T, Latif M, Ozsoy E (1990) On the physical oceanography of the Turkish Straits. In: Pratt LJ (ed) The physical oceanography of sea straits. NATO ASI Series (Mathematical and Physical Sciences), vol 318. Springer. pp 25–60
91.
92.
Vespremeanu E, Golumbeanu M (2018) The Black Sea. Physical, environmental and historical perspectives. Springer, Cham
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
Zektser IS, Everett LG (2004) Groundwater resources of the world and their use. No. 6 in IHP-VI, series on groundwater no.6. UNESCO Press, Paris
98.
99.
Kallergis G (1979) Groundwater potential [in Greek]. In: Greek water resources. Athens, Association of Mining Enterprises, pp 456–471
100.
Ministry for Development (2003) Master plan for the management of Greek water resources [in Greek]. Directorate of Aquatic and Natural Resources, Athens
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
Skoulikidis NT (1989) Biogeochemie der groessten fluesse griechenlands. PhD thesis, University of Hamburg, Hamburg
106.
107.
HCMR (2016) Monitoring of the ecological water quality of rivers, coastal and transitional waters of Greece to implement the Article 8 of Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC. Ministry of Environment and Energy. Special Secretariat of Water, Anavyssos
108.
109.
110.
European Environment Agency (EEA) (2018) European waters. Assessment of status and pressures. EEA report no 7/2018, European Environment Agency (EEA), Copenhagen
111.
Skoulikidis N, Zogaris S, Karaouzas I (2021) Rivers of the Balkans. In: Rivers of Europe. Academic Press, Elsevier, Amsterdam
112.
113.
114.
115.
Konidaris A, Georgoulas A, Angelidis P, Kotsovinos N (2008) Simulation of the discharge of brackish waters from the Dardanelles into the North Aegean. In: Proceedings of the international conference studying, modeling and sense making of planet earth, Mytilene, Greece, 6/6/2008. pp 1–8
116.
Polat C, Tugrul S (1996) Chemical exchange between the Mediterranean and Black Sea via the Turkish straits. Bull Inst Océanogr Monaco 17:167–186
117.
Zeri C, Beşiktepe Ş, Giannakourou A, Krasakopoulou E, Tzortziou M, Tsoliakos D, Pavlidou A, Mousdis G, Pitta E, Scoullos M et al (2014) Chemical properties and fluorescence of DOM in relation to biodegradation in the interconnected Marmara-North Aegean Seas during August 2008. J Mar Syst 135:124–136. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jmarsys.​2013.​11.​019CrossRef
118.
119.
Krasakopoulou Ε, Zeri C, Souvermezoglou E, Pitta E (2021) Ιnsights into the nutrients and carbon pools and dynamics in the Aegean Sea. In: The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Cham (this issue)
120.
Neal C, Reynolds B, Neal M, Hughes S, Wickham H, Hill L, Rowland P, Pugh B (2003) Soluble reactive phosphorus levels in rainfall, cloud water, throughfall, stemflow, soil waters, stream waters and groundwaters for the Upper River Severn area, Plynlimon, mid Wales. Sci Total Environ 314–316:99–120. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S0048-9697(03)00099-8CrossRefPubMed
121.
122.
De A (2016) Air quality and climate in the Mediterranean region. Sub-chapter 1.4.3 Atmospheric deposition to nutrient depleted seawater. In: The Mediterranean region under climate change. a scientific update. IRD editions: Marseille. pp 165–169
123.
124.
125.
126.
Markaki Z, Oikonomou K, Kocak M, Kouvarakis G, Chaniotaki A, Kubilay N, Mihalopoulos N (2003) Atmospheric deposition of inorganic phosphorus in the Levantine Basin, eastern Mediterranean: spatial and temporal variability and its role in seawater productivity. Limnol Oceanogr 48:1557–1568. https://​doi.​org/​10.​4319/​lo.​2003.​48.​4.​1557CrossRef
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
Harmancioglu N, Altinbilek D (2020) Water resources of Turkey, vol 2. Springer, Cham
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
Hart V (2000) The biogeochemistry and distribution of dissolved trace metals in the Aegean Sea. PhD thesis, University of Southampton, Faculty of Science, School of Ocean and Earth, Southampton
142.
143.
Lambropoulou D, Hela D, Koltsakidou A, Konstantinou I (2018) Overview of the pesticide residues in Greek rivers: occurrence and environmental risk assessment. In: Skoulikidis N, Dimitriou E, Karaouzas I (eds) The rivers of Greece. The handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 59. Springer, Berlin, pp 205–240CrossRef
144.
The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (2019) Black Sea state of environment report 2009–2014/5. In: Krutov A (ed) Publications of the commission on the protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (BSC): Instabul
145.
146.
Poulos SE, Collins MB (2002) Fluviatile sediment fluxes to the Mediterranean Sea: a quantitative approach and the influence of dams. In: Jones SJ, Frostick LE (eds) Sediment flux to basins: causes, controls and consequences. Geological Society, London, pp 227–245
147.
148.
Poulos S, Alexandrakis G (2005) Seasonal fluctuation of the sediments (in suspension) yield of parts of Greek river catchments and its relation to the corresponding values of water yield [in Greek with English abstract]. In: Proceedings of 7th hellenic hydrogeological conference, 4–6 October 2005, Athens, Greece; Geological Society of Greece, Athens. pp 437–444
149.
Poulos S (1997) Sediment yield of Greek Rivers [in Greek]. In: Proceedings of 5th Hellenic symposium on oceanography and fisheries, vol I. Athens, National Centre of Marine Research, pp 481–482
150.
151.
Paraskevopoulos-Georgiadis Ltd (2001) Pilot study for the assessment of water bodies as heavily modified-case study the Nestos River [in Greek]. In: Public power corporation, directory for the development of hydraulic works, Athens
152.
Psilovikos A, Papaphilippou-Pennou E, Almpanakis K, Vouvalidis K (1994) Bedload transport and deposition in the river Slrymon artificial channel before its reach to the Kerkini reservoir [in Greek]. Bull Geol Soc Greece XXX:149–155
153.
154.
Milliman JD, Syvitski JPM (1994) Geomorphic/tectonic control of Sediment discharge to the ocean: the importance of Small mountainous Rivers. In: National Research Council (ed) Material fluxes on the surface of the earth. The National Academies Press, Washington, pp 74–85
155.
156.
Poulos SE, Collins M, Evans G (1996) Water-sediment fluxes of Greek rivers, southeastern alpine Europe: annual yields, seasonal variability, delta formation and human impact. Z Geomorphol 40:243–261CrossRef
157.
158.
159.
160.
Zogaris S, Skoulikidis N, Dimitriou E (2017) River and wetland restoration in Greece: lessons from biodiversity conservation initiatives. In: Skoulikidis N, Dimitriou E, Karaouzas I (eds) The rivers of Greece: evolution, current status and perspectives. Handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 59. Springer, Berlin, pp 403–431CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Freshwater and Matter Inputs in the Aegean Coastal System
verfasst von
Nikolaos Th. Skoulikidis
Angeliki Mentzafou
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Buch
The Aegean Sea Environment

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-53796-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-53797-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2020_732