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2023 | Buch

Green Infrastructure and Urban Climate Resilience

An Introduction

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Über dieses Buch

This book aims to cover most subject areas of green infrastructure such as components, multi-functionality, and integration to build environment, contribution to urban sustainability, sustainable and smart city development, urban climate change nexus, green buildings and rating systems, economic assessment, and quantification of green infrastructure. The impending climate crisis, as well as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted the importance of green infrastructure in and around cities, prompting a call for more functional and sustainable urban planning and design. A number of recent studies have shown that green infrastructure provides a wide range of ecosystem functions and services critical to human well-being and urban sustainability, which is especially important during climatic and health crises. In this book, the authors emphasize the importance of existing green infrastructure in coping with climate change-induced stresses, such as increasing climate variability and extreme temperature and precipitation events, as well as contributing to urban dwellers' physical and mental health. Green infrastructure, in both cases, plays a significant role in providing urban areas with resilience capacity, which is critical to urban sustainability. The authors also emphasize the importance of expanding and improving green infrastructure, particularly in vulnerable areas, through integrative and participatory processes.

Appropriate integration of green-gray infrastructure and development of climate resilient cities is the core theme of this publication. Further, it emphasizes sustainable development which has become an imperative requirement to the world to move fore and climate change-built environment nexus, the most critical global crisis. Though several books were published globally on the green infrastructure and urban resilience individually, books are rarely published combining both disciplines. This book identifies and addresses the gap through comprehensively discussing on both interlinked areas which is essential for the sustainable urban development. Further, it explores on urban climate resilience, urban sprawl, urbanization, resilience drivers, essentials of city resilience, policy implications, challenges, and future perspectives. This book is a useful fundamental guide in practical applications of green infrastructure in built environment in sustainability context. Further, it enlightens on the significance of transforming the conventional building construction trend to sustainable urban planning designs and building development, exploring on the strategic pathway on building urban climate resilience while signifying the importance of healthy built environment through discussing on the nexus between climate change and built environment.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Green Infrastructure (GI)
Abstract
The human race has evolved into the most superior creator as we enter the twenty-first century. Unfortunately, human beings have become the destroyers of the ecosystem due to their thirst for power, wealth, and consumerism, which puts their very survival on this planet in jeopardy. The largest problem currently confronting humanity is how to stop this tendency toward self-destruction. The clock is now relentlessly ticking, and humanity is poised on a ticking time bomb. The goal of both this chapter and the entire book is to prevent this imminent disaster from destroying humanity.
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Chapter 2. Climate Resilience and Sustainable Cities
Abstract
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as ‘the state of climate that can be identified by the changes in the mean and/or variability of its properties that persist for an extended period, typically decades or longer’. According to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), ‘it is the change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods’.
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Chapter 3. Urbanization and Sustainable Urban Planning
Abstract
Urban sprawl, also known as urban encroachment, is a low-density, intermittent advancement model that includes complicated multiple interactions of the social, ecological, economic, psychological, physical, structural, and engineering systems; it is highly complex and unpredictable in resilient city development. The disorderly growth of cities has irreversible environmental consequences. It is mostly represented in the expansion of the built environment and the encroachment of farmland, forestland, and grasslands.
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Chapter 4. Green Buildings
Abstract
According to the US Green Building Council, green buildings are defined as “design and construction practices that significantly reduce or eliminate the negative impacts of building on the environment and its occupants with regard to site planning, safeguarding water use and water use efficiency, promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy, conserving materials and resources, as well as promoting indoor environmental quality” (USGBC).
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Chapter 5. Assessment, Quantification, and Valuation of Green Infrastructure
Abstract
Green infrastructures (GI) have the potential to contribute significantly to a nation’s economy through various channels, impacting both micro- and macroscales. Direct and indirect effects of GI need to be evaluated and quantified to fully understand their economic value.
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Chapter 6. Urban Resilience and Frameworks
Abstract
The term ‘resilience’ has diverse meanings across fields, but it is commonly described as a system’s ability to endure, adapt, and recover from a shock/stress/trauma and establish equilibrium/stability. Engineering resilience, ecological resilience, and evolutionary resilience are the three forms of resilience.
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Chapter 7. Multifunctionality of Green Resilient Region
Abstract
The key principle and well-established concept of green infrastructure is multifunctionality (GI). It refers to GI’s capacity to fulfill multiple activities such as social, economic, and ecological while offering numerous advantages to the associated geographical region. The ecosystem services provided by GI are expertly managed, executed, and largely accepted by the public, owing to various shareholder collaboration, landscape stewardship, a participatory approach, and social inclusion.
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Chapter 8. Policies Related to Green Infrastructure and Urban Resilience
Abstract
The integration of green, gray, and blue infrastructures is known as GI and is acknowledged as an innovative approach to increase the socioeconomic and ecological benefits for people. GI utilizes different strategies such as heat island effect reduction, water management, ecosystem service management, and an integrated approach.
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Chapter 9. Challenges and Future Perspectives in Adopting Green Infrastructures
Abstract
Green infrastructure concepts, policies, and discourses are gaining popularity throughout the world. As indicated by the Green Deal, green infrastructure, renewable energy, and sustainability continue to be European Union priority topics in the majority of EU-funded projects.
Keerththana Kumareswaran, Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Metadaten
Titel
Green Infrastructure and Urban Climate Resilience
verfasst von
Keerththana Kumareswaran
Guttila Yugantha Jayasinghe
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Electronic ISBN
978-3-031-37081-6
Print ISBN
978-3-031-37080-9
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37081-6