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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Hazards Associated with Industrial Effluents and Its Mitigation Strategies

verfasst von : Ziaul Haque Ansari, Uttam Bista

Erschienen in: Anthropogenic Environmental Hazards

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

Industrial effluent is related to liquid waste generated by industries that may be emitted into the municipal drainage or sewer system. The effluents composition is extremely variable and heavily influenced by the various industries from which they originate. Contaminants can be grouped into different classes such as endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), pharmaceuticals, pesticides, heavy metals and metalloids, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and microplastics. Each contaminant upon exposure possesses a specific health impact on humans and animals as well as on marine life when mixed in the sewer.

This harmful effluent needs to be treated to reduce its adverse effect either on-site or off-site. There are a variety of conventional and advanced wastewater treatment facilities available for use. For on-site installation of treatment facilities, the cost of such plants can be reduced by the government by taxing less on equipment purchases. For off-site installation of the treatment plant, the local body can seek financial support from the industries producing these effluents.

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Titel: Hazards Associated with Industrial Effluents and Its Mitigation Strategies
verfasst von: Ziaul Haque Ansari
Uttam Bista
Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland
Buch: Anthropogenic Environmental Hazards
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-41012-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-41013-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41013-0_5