Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Individual Spirituality and Success

verfasst von : Christopher G. Beehner

Erschienen in: Spirituality, Sustainability, and Success

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

While many scholars have been reluctant to study spirituality, research on spirituality and religiosity increased beginning in the latter decades of the previous century. Popular interest in spirituality has also increased because of the rise of secularism, and popular disillusionment with, and declining confidence in religious institutions. In this chapter, individual spirituality will be examined from a secular perspective. Contemporary spirituality movements such as alternative spiritualities, occulture, Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability (LOHAS), and Spirituality 2.0 will be explored. The spirituality discourse concludes with an examination of spiritual capital, spiritual intelligence, and the benefits of spirituality at the individual level. The focus of the latter portion of the chapter will be spirituality and success, with a primary focus on career success. Popular interest in spirituality has increased with the rise of secularism, and popular disillusionment with, and declining confidence in religious institutions. Concurrent with the increasing interest in spirituality, more employees are seeking avenues for spiritual expression in the workplace and career. The chapter concludes with an examination of the individual benefits of spirituality in terms of career, health, and relationships.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Arnold, J., & Cohen, L. (2008). The psychology of careers in industrial-organizational settings: A critical but appreciative analysis. In G. P. Hodgkinson & J. K. Ford (Eds.), International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 1–44). Wiley. Arnold, J., & Cohen, L. (2008). The psychology of careers in industrial-organizational settings: A critical but appreciative analysis. In G. P. Hodgkinson & J. K. Ford (Eds.), International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 1–44). Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Arthur, M. B., & Rousseau, D. M. (1996). The boundaryless career: A new employment principle for a new organizational era. Oxford University Press. Arthur, M. B., & Rousseau, D. M. (1996). The boundaryless career: A new employment principle for a new organizational era. Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker, C., Stokes, P., Lichy, J., Atherton, J., & Moss, D. (2011). Values, beliefs and attitudes in the era of late-capitalism: A consideration of the re-emergence and re-positioning of faith and spirituality as spiritual capital in the workplace. https://www.academia.edu Baker, C., Stokes, P., Lichy, J., Atherton, J., & Moss, D. (2011). Values, beliefs and attitudes in the era of late-capitalism: A consideration of the re-emergence and re-positioning of faith and spirituality as spiritual capital in the workplace. https://​www.​academia.​edu
Zurück zum Zitat Berman, M. (1981). The reenchantment of the world. Cornell University Press. Berman, M. (1981). The reenchantment of the world. Cornell University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Besecke, K. (2013). You can’t put God in a box. Oxford University Press.CrossRef Besecke, K. (2013). You can’t put God in a box. Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bloch, D. P., & Richmond, L. J. (1997). Connections between spirit and work in career development: New approaches and practical perspectives. Routledge. Bloch, D. P., & Richmond, L. J. (1997). Connections between spirit and work in career development: New approaches and practical perspectives. Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Bloch, D. P., & Richmond, L. J. (1998). SoulWork: Finding the work you love, loving the work you have. Davies-Black. Bloch, D. P., & Richmond, L. J. (1998). SoulWork: Finding the work you love, loving the work you have. Davies-Black.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood. Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D. (2002). Career choice and development. Jossey-Bass. Brown, D. (2002). Career choice and development. Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, V. Y., Palesh, O., Caldwell, R., Glasgow, N., Abramson, M., Luskin, F., Gill, M., Burke, A., & Koopman, C. (2004). The effects of a mindfulness based stress reduction program on stress, mindfulness self-efficacy, and positive states of mind. Stress and Health, 20(2), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1011CrossRef Chang, V. Y., Palesh, O., Caldwell, R., Glasgow, N., Abramson, M., Luskin, F., Gill, M., Burke, A., & Koopman, C. (2004). The effects of a mindfulness based stress reduction program on stress, mindfulness self-efficacy, and positive states of mind. Stress and Health, 20(2), 141–147. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​smi.​1011CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chavez, F.I. (2010). Sustainability & spirituality: Common threads. Originally published in the Green MBA Journal, 6(1). Dominican University of California. http://feliciachavez.com Chavez, F.I. (2010). Sustainability & spirituality: Common threads. Originally published in the Green MBA Journal, 6(1). Dominican University of California. http://​feliciachavez.​com
Zurück zum Zitat Cobb, B.J. (2004). Nursing students’ experiences in personal spiritual formation and in provision of spiritual care to patients [doctoral dissertation]. Andrews University. Cobb, B.J. (2004). Nursing students’ experiences in personal spiritual formation and in provision of spiritual care to patients [doctoral dissertation]. Andrews University.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahl, A.L. (1996). Spiritual dimensions of sustainable development. Bahai Library Online. Dahl, A.L. (1996). Spiritual dimensions of sustainable development. Bahai Library Online.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhiman, S. (2017). Holistic leadership: A new paradigm for today’s leaders. Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Dhiman, S. (2017). Holistic leadership: A new paradigm for today’s leaders. Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dittmar, J. & Sturm, T. (2010). Mapping the end of times: American evangelical geopolitic and apocalyptic visions. Ashgate. Dittmar, J. & Sturm, T. (2010). Mapping the end of times: American evangelical geopolitic and apocalyptic visions. Ashgate.
Zurück zum Zitat Dobrow, S. R. (2004). Extreme subjective career success: A new integrated view of having a calling. Academy of Management Conference Best Paper Proceedings. Dobrow, S. R. (2004). Extreme subjective career success: A new integrated view of having a calling. Academy of Management Conference Best Paper Proceedings.
Zurück zum Zitat Emerich, M. M. (2011). The gospel of sustainability: Media, market and LOHAS. University of Illinois Press.CrossRef Emerich, M. M. (2011). The gospel of sustainability: Media, market and LOHAS. University of Illinois Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Formosa, A., & Baldacchino, D. (2010). The impact of spiritual care on nurses. In D. Baldacchino (Ed.), Spiritual care: Being in doing (pp. 73–88). Preca Library. Formosa, A., & Baldacchino, D. (2010). The impact of spiritual care on nurses. In D. Baldacchino (Ed.), Spiritual care: Being in doing (pp. 73–88). Preca Library.
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books. Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Guillory, WA. (1997). The living organization – Spirituality in the workplace. Salt Lake City, UT: Innovations International. Guillory, WA. (1997). The living organization – Spirituality in the workplace. Salt Lake City, UT: Innovations International.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanh, T. N. (1976). Miracle of mindfulness. Beacon. Hanh, T. N. (1976). Miracle of mindfulness. Beacon.
Zurück zum Zitat Harman, W. (1992). 21st century business: A background for dialogue. In J. Renesch (Ed.), New tradition in business: Spirit and leadership in the 21st century (pp. 11–24). Berrett- Koehler. Harman, W. (1992). 21st century business: A background for dialogue. In J. Renesch (Ed.), New tradition in business: Spirit and leadership in the 21st century (pp. 11–24). Berrett- Koehler.
Zurück zum Zitat Heelas, P. & Woodhead, L. with Seel, B., Szerszynski, B. & Tusting, K. (2005). The spiritual revolution: Why religion is giving way to spirituality. Basil Blackwell. Heelas, P. & Woodhead, L. with Seel, B., Szerszynski, B. & Tusting, K. (2005). The spiritual revolution: Why religion is giving way to spirituality. Basil Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Helminski, K. (2007). Spiritual perception and the root of the root of religion. UNESCO International Rumi Symposium. Istanbul, Turkey. Helminski, K. (2007). Spiritual perception and the root of the root of religion. UNESCO International Rumi Symposium. Istanbul, Turkey.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, A. (2011). Paranormal media: Audiences, spirits and magic in popular culture. Routledge. Hill, A. (2011). Paranormal media: Audiences, spirits and magic in popular culture. Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., McCullough, M. E., Jr., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(1), 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00119CrossRef Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., McCullough, M. E., Jr., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(1), 51–77. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​1468-5914.​00119CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, P. C., & Smith, G. S. (2010). Coming to terms with spirituality and religion in the workplace. In R. A. Giacalone & C. L. Jurkiewicz (Eds.), Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance (pp. 171–184). M.E. Sharpe Inc. Hill, P. C., & Smith, G. S. (2010). Coming to terms with spirituality and religion in the workplace. In R. A. Giacalone & C. L. Jurkiewicz (Eds.), Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance (pp. 171–184). M.E. Sharpe Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Holloway, J. (2012). The space that faith makes: Towards a (hopeful) ethos of engagement. In Religion and place: Landscape, politics and piety. (pp. 203–218). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Holloway, J. (2012). The space that faith makes: Towards a (hopeful) ethos of engagement. In Religion and place: Landscape, politics and piety. (pp. 203–218). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
Zurück zum Zitat Holthaus, G. (2012). Learning Native wisdom: What traditional cultures teach us about subsistence, sustainability, and spirituality. University Press of Kentucky. Holthaus, G. (2012). Learning Native wisdom: What traditional cultures teach us about subsistence, sustainability, and spirituality. University Press of Kentucky.
Zurück zum Zitat Hood, R. W., Spilka, B., Hunsberger, B. & Gorsuch, R. (1996). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach. Guilford Press. Hood, R. W., Spilka, B., Hunsberger, B. & Gorsuch, R. (1996). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach. Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hotchkiss, L., & Borrow, H. (1990). Sociological perspectives on work and career. In D. Brown & L. Brooks (Eds.), Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice (2nd ed., pp. 137–68). Jossey-Bass. Hotchkiss, L., & Borrow, H. (1990). Sociological perspectives on work and career. In D. Brown & L. Brooks (Eds.), Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice (2nd ed., pp. 137–68). Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Hülsheger, U. R., Alberts, H. J. E. M., Feinholdt, A., & Lang, J. W. B. (2013). Benefits of mindfulness at work: The role of mindfulness in emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion, and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 310–325. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031313CrossRef Hülsheger, U. R., Alberts, H. J. E. M., Feinholdt, A., & Lang, J. W. B. (2013). Benefits of mindfulness at work: The role of mindfulness in emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion, and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 310–325. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0031313CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Inoue, S. (1997), Putting Buddhism to work: A new approach to management and business. Kodansha International Ltd. Inoue, S. (1997), Putting Buddhism to work: A new approach to management and business. Kodansha International Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung, C.G. (1934–1954). The archetypes and the collective unconscious (in 1981 2nd ed. Collected works Vol.9 Part 1). Bollingen. Jung, C.G. (1934–1954). The archetypes and the collective unconscious (in 1981 2nd ed. Collected works Vol.9 Part 1). Bollingen.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung, C.G. (1954). The development of personality. In G. Adler & R. F. C. Hull (Ed. & Trans.), Collected works of C. G. Jung: Vol. 17. Development of personality (pp. 165–186). Princeton University Press. Jung, C.G. (1954). The development of personality. In G. Adler & R. F. C. Hull (Ed. & Trans.), Collected works of C. G. Jung: Vol. 17. Development of personality (pp. 165–186). Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalafatoğlu, Y. (2022). Workplace spirituality for more sustainable organizations. In Handbook of research on integrating spirituality in modern workplaces (pp. 80–95). IGI Global. Kalafatoğlu, Y. (2022). Workplace spirituality for more sustainable organizations. In Handbook of research on integrating spirituality in modern workplaces (pp. 80–95). IGI Global.
Zurück zum Zitat King, D.B. (2008). Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: A definition, model, & measure [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Trent University. King, D.B. (2008). Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: A definition, model, & measure [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Trent University.
Zurück zum Zitat King, S., Ashley-Cotleur, C., & Solomon, G. (2003). Parental and gender influence on entrepreneurs intentions, motivation, and attitudes. In Proceedings for the Unites States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference. King, S., Ashley-Cotleur, C., & Solomon, G. (2003). Parental and gender influence on entrepreneurs intentions, motivation, and attitudes. In Proceedings for the Unites States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference.
Zurück zum Zitat Leider, R.J. (1997). The power of purpose: Creating meaning in your life and work. Berrett-Koehler. Leider, R.J. (1997). The power of purpose: Creating meaning in your life and work. Berrett-Koehler.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, J. S. (2001). God, faith, and health: Exploring the spirituality–healing connection. John Wiley and Sons. Levin, J. S. (2001). God, faith, and health: Exploring the spirituality–healing connection. John Wiley and Sons.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowery, C. M., Duesing, R. J., & Beadles, N. A. (2014). A research note on the relationships among spirituality, contextual variables, and perceptions of ethics in the workplace. Journal of Managerial Issues, 26(4), 408–423. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44113662 Lowery, C. M., Duesing, R. J., & Beadles, N. A. (2014). A research note on the relationships among spirituality, contextual variables, and perceptions of ethics in the workplace. Journal of Managerial Issues, 26(4), 408–423. https://​www.​jstor.​org/​stable/​44113662
Zurück zum Zitat Lucas, K., Liu, M., & Buzzanell, P. M. (2006). No limits careers: A critical examination of career discourse in the U.S. and China. In M. Orbe, B. J. Allen & L. A. Flores (Eds.), International and intercultural communication annual (Vol. 28, pp. 217–242). Sage. Lucas, K., Liu, M., & Buzzanell, P. M. (2006). No limits careers: A critical examination of career discourse in the U.S. and China. In M. Orbe, B. J. Allen & L. A. Flores (Eds.), International and intercultural communication annual (Vol. 28, pp. 217–242). Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat MacDonald, R., Kreutz, G., & Mitchell, L. (2012). What is music, health, and wellbeing and why is it important. In R. MacDonald, G. Kreutz, & L. Mitchell (Eds.), Music, health and wellbeing (pp. 3–11). Oxford University Press.CrossRef MacDonald, R., Kreutz, G., & Mitchell, L. (2012). What is music, health, and wellbeing and why is it important. In R. MacDonald, G. Kreutz, & L. Mitchell (Eds.), Music, health and wellbeing (pp. 3–11). Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat MacKian, S. (2012). Everyday spiritualities: Social and spatial worlds of enchantment. Palgrave Macmillan. MacKian, S. (2012). Everyday spiritualities: Social and spatial worlds of enchantment. Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Marques, J., Dhiman, S., & King, R. (2005). Spirituality in the workplace: Developing an integral model and a comprehensive definition. The Journal of American Academy of Business, 7(1), 81–91. https://www.researchgate.net Marques, J., Dhiman, S., & King, R. (2005). Spirituality in the workplace: Developing an integral model and a comprehensive definition. The Journal of American Academy of Business, 7(1), 81–91. https://​www.​researchgate.​net
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1967 [1844]). The Communist manifesto. Penguin. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1967 [1844]). The Communist manifesto. Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller-Tiedeman, A. (1994). The lifecareer process theory: A healthier choice. In D. P. Bloch & L. J. Richmond (Eds.), Connections between spirit and work in career development (pp. 87–113). Davies-Black. Miller-Tiedeman, A. (1994). The lifecareer process theory: A healthier choice. In D. P. Bloch & L. J. Richmond (Eds.), Connections between spirit and work in career development (pp. 87–113). Davies-Black.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohan, K. (2001). Spirituality and well-being: Overview. In C. Mattijs (Ed.), Integral psychology (pp. 203–226). Sri Aurobindo Asharam Press. Mohan, K. (2001). Spirituality and well-being: Overview. In C. Mattijs (Ed.), Integral psychology (pp. 203–226). Sri Aurobindo Asharam Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, T. (1992). Care of the soul: A guide for cultivating depth and sacredness in everyday life. Harper Collins. Moore, T. (1992). Care of the soul: A guide for cultivating depth and sacredness in everyday life. Harper Collins.
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, D. G. (2000). The American paradox: Spiritual hunger in an age of plenty. Yale University Press. Myers, D. G. (2000). The American paradox: Spiritual hunger in an age of plenty. Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Paloutzian, P. F., & Park, C. L. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (2nd ed., pp. 357–379). Guilford Press. Paloutzian, P. F., & Park, C. L. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (2nd ed., pp. 357–379). Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Peselow E., Pi, S., Lopez E, Besada, A., & Ishak, W. W. (2014). The impact of spirituality before and after treatment of major depressive disorder. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 11(3–4): 17–23. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Peselow E., Pi, S., Lopez E, Besada, A., & Ishak, W. W. (2014). The impact of spirituality before and after treatment of major depressive disorder. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 11(3–4): 17–23. https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov
Zurück zum Zitat Pettersson, T. (2003). The relations between religion and politics in the contemporary Western world: The impact of secularization, postmodernization and peoples’ basic value orientations. http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org Pettersson, T. (2003). The relations between religion and politics in the contemporary Western world: The impact of secularization, postmodernization and peoples’ basic value orientations. http://​www.​worldvaluessurve​y.​org
Zurück zum Zitat Roof, W.C. (1993). A generation of seekers: The spiritual journeys of the baby boom generation. Harper. Roof, W.C. (1993). A generation of seekers: The spiritual journeys of the baby boom generation. Harper.
Zurück zum Zitat Ross, L., Van Leeuwen, R., Baldacchino, D., Giske, T., McSherry, W., Narayanasamy, A., Downes, C., Jarvis, P., & Schep-Akkerman, A. (2014). Student nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and competence in delivering spiritual care: A European pilot study. Nurse Education Today, 34, 697–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.09.014CrossRef Ross, L., Van Leeuwen, R., Baldacchino, D., Giske, T., McSherry, W., Narayanasamy, A., Downes, C., Jarvis, P., & Schep-Akkerman, A. (2014). Student nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and competence in delivering spiritual care: A European pilot study. Nurse Education Today, 34, 697–702. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​nedt.​2013.​09.​014CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Royce-Davis, J., & Stewart, M. (2000). Addressing the relationship between career development and spirituality when working with college students. University of the Pacific. Retrieved from ERIC Database (ED452444). Royce-Davis, J., & Stewart, M. (2000). Addressing the relationship between career development and spirituality when working with college students. University of the Pacific. Retrieved from ERIC Database (ED452444).
Zurück zum Zitat Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. The Guilford Press. Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. The Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Teasdale, J. D., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (2007). The mindful way through depression. The Guilford Press. Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Teasdale, J. D., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (2007). The mindful way through depression. The Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Senge, P.M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. Doubleday/Currency. Senge, P.M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. Doubleday/Currency.
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro, D. H. (1992). Adverse effects of meditation: A preliminary investigation of long-term meditators. International Journal of Psychosomatics, 39, 62–67. http://deanehshapirojr.org Shapiro, D. H. (1992). Adverse effects of meditation: A preliminary investigation of long-term meditators. International Journal of Psychosomatics, 39, 62–67. http://​deanehshapirojr.​org
Zurück zum Zitat Sheldrake, P. (1992). Spirituality and history: Questions of interpretation and method. Crossroads. Sheldrake, P. (1992). Spirituality and history: Questions of interpretation and method. Crossroads.
Zurück zum Zitat Spilka, B. (1993, August). Spirituality: Problems and directions in operationalizing a fuzzy concept. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association annual conference, Toronto, Canada. Spilka, B. (1993, August). Spirituality: Problems and directions in operationalizing a fuzzy concept. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association annual conference, Toronto, Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Spilka, B. & McIntosh, D.N. (1996, August). Religion and spirituality: The known and the unknown. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association annual conference, Toronto, Canada. Spilka, B. & McIntosh, D.N. (1996, August). Religion and spirituality: The known and the unknown. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association annual conference, Toronto, Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Spintge, R., & Droh, R. (1992). Music and medicine. MMB. Spintge, R., & Droh, R. (1992). Music and medicine. MMB.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, R. P., Lukoff, D., Barnhouse, R. T. & Lu, F. G. (1995). Religious or spiritual problem: A culturally sensitive diagnostic category in the DSM-IV. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183, 435–44. https://www.researchgate.net Turner, R. P., Lukoff, D., Barnhouse, R. T. & Lu, F. G. (1995). Religious or spiritual problem: A culturally sensitive diagnostic category in the DSM-IV. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183, 435–44. https://​www.​researchgate.​net
Zurück zum Zitat Twenge, J. M., Sherman, R. A., Exline, J. J., & Grubbs, J. B. (2016). Declines in American adults’ religious participation and beliefs, 1972–2014. SAGE Open, 6(1), 2158244016638133.CrossRef Twenge, J. M., Sherman, R. A., Exline, J. J., & Grubbs, J. B. (2016). Declines in American adults’ religious participation and beliefs, 1972–2014. SAGE Open, 6(1), 2158244016638133.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, M (1992 [1958]). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Routledge. Weber, M (1992 [1958]). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss, J. W., Skelley, M. F., Haughey, J. C., & Hall, D. T. (2003). Calling, new careers and spirituality: A reflective perspective for organizational leaders and professionals. In Spiritual intelligence at work: Meaning, metaphor, and morals. Research in Ethical Issues in Organizations, 5, 175–201. Elsevier. Weiss, J. W., Skelley, M. F., Haughey, J. C., & Hall, D. T. (2003). Calling, new careers and spirituality: A reflective perspective for organizational leaders and professionals. In Spiritual intelligence at work: Meaning, metaphor, and morals. Research in Ethical Issues in Organizations, 5, 175–201. Elsevier.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilber, K. (2000). Integral psychology: Consciousness, spirit, psychology, therapy. Shambhala. Wilber, K. (2000). Integral psychology: Consciousness, spirit, psychology, therapy. Shambhala.
Zurück zum Zitat Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M. S., Butter, E. M., Belavich, T. G., Hipp, K. M., Scott, A. B., & Kadar, J. L. (1997). Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36, 549–564. https://doi.org/10.2307/1387689CrossRef Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M. S., Butter, E. M., Belavich, T. G., Hipp, K. M., Scott, A. B., & Kadar, J. L. (1997). Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36, 549–564. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2307/​1387689CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). Spiritual intelligence: The ultimate intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing. Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). Spiritual intelligence: The ultimate intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Zsolnai, L. (2010). Ethics needs spirituality. In S. S. Nandram & M. E. Borden (Eds.), Spirituality and business (pp. 87–90). Springer.CrossRef Zsolnai, L. (2010). Ethics needs spirituality. In S. S. Nandram & M. E. Borden (Eds.), Spirituality and business (pp. 87–90). Springer.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Individual Spirituality and Success
verfasst von
Christopher G. Beehner
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47643-3_2

Premium Partner