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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Algal Biomass Pretreatment for Improved Biofuel Production

verfasst von : Vishal Mishra, Akhilesh Dubey, Sanjeev Kumar Prajapti

Erschienen in: Algal Biofuels

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Algal biomass contributes significantly in the biomass based renewable energy generation. Algae are photosynthetic aquatic microorganism, which utilize CO₂ for synthesis of biomass and other metabolites. Algae have ability to utilize nutrients from range of wastewaters and CO₂ from the various gaseous streams including industrial flue gas (Prajapati et al. 2013). Simultaneous biomass production and wastewater treatment further improve the potential of algal biomass as feedstock for biofuel production (Chinnasamy et al. 2010; Choudhary et al. 2016; Prajapati et al. 2016). Major biofuels produced using algal biomass include: biodiesel, bioethanol, biooil, biohydrogen and methane (Prajapati and Malik 2015). However, irrespective of the biofuel production route, the recalcitrant nature of the algal cell wall is the major hurdle. The recalcitrant nature of the algae is due to the presence of complex biopolymers such as microfibrillar polysaccharides, matrix polysaccharides and proteoglycans. Hence, pretreatment of the algal biomass usually becomes necessary to improve the biofuel extraction. Pretreatment of algal cells deals with extraction process and yield of biomass/biofuel. This phase includes the cell wall disruption mediated by physical (mechanical), chemical and enzymatic methods.

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Titel: Algal Biomass Pretreatment for Improved Biofuel Production
verfasst von: Vishal Mishra
Akhilesh Dubey
Sanjeev Kumar Prajapti
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Algal Biofuels
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51009-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-51010-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51010-1_13