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Farmers’ perceptions of climate change and adaptation behavior in Wushen Banner, China

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Abstract

A better understanding of farmers’ perceptions of and responses to climate change is important for decision-makers to design more effective adaptation policies. This study investigates farmers’ perceptions of climate change, actual adaption responses at the farm level, and factors influencing farmers’ decisions on climate change adaptation in Wushen Banner, China. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 220 farmers with a random sampling technique. We found that farmers were generally concerned about climate change. Most farmers have adopted adaption measures to address the adverse effects of climate change. Adjusting farming behavior and using financial means were the main adaptation measures used by local farmers. The results revealed that the implementation of adaptation measures was constrained by the lack of technology, shortage of money, and poor infrastructure. The binary logistic regression results showed that farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics, such as education, farming experience, and gender, had significant impacts on farmers’ decisions to choose adaptation strategies. The regression results also indicated that farmers who believed climate change would affect their health were more willing to choose financial instruments, and farmers who believed climate change would affect their agricultural productions were likely to diversify their livelihoods. The findings provide some critical insights based on local perceptions of climate change and enhance our understanding of cognitive beliefs attached to adaptive responses.

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Funding

We would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41671170, 41771192) for providing financial support to undertake this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

    Chenyang Zhang & Jianjun Jin

  2. School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

    Chenyang Zhang, Jianjun Jin, Foyuan Kuang, Jing Ning, Xinyu Wan & Tong Guan

Authors
  1. Chenyang Zhang
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  2. Jianjun Jin
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  3. Foyuan Kuang
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  4. Jing Ning
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  5. Xinyu Wan
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  6. Tong Guan
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianjun Jin.

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Responsible editor: Baojing Gu

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Appendix The survey questionnaire can be found in the supplementary material related to this article in the online version.

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Zhang, C., Jin, J., Kuang, F. et al. Farmers’ perceptions of climate change and adaptation behavior in Wushen Banner, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 26484–26494 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09048-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09048-w

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