Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Reversible Logic Toffoli Gate Priority Encoder for Effective Nano-Scale Application in QCA Paradigm

verfasst von : K. Kalpana, B. Paulchamy, V. V. Teresa, K. Sivakami, S. M. Deepa, N. Revathi

Erschienen in: Renewable Energy, Green Computing, and Sustainable Development

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Main objective of line of reversible priority encoder depends on QCA. Among important stages and processes. A cutting-edge kind of nanotechnology is known as quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). It could be used as the foundation for reversible and digital circuit construction. In this study, a proposal for a simple, reversible, and encoders with the ratio of four inputs and two outputs are considered. It is possible to construct a reversible encoder circuit by making use of the Toffoli gate design, which is simple and very inexpensive. The simulation tool QCA Designer is used in order to evaluate the suggested designs for their level of structural soundness.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Landauer, R.: Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process. IBM J. Res. Dev. 5(3), 183–191 (1961)MathSciNetCrossRef Landauer, R.: Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process. IBM J. Res. Dev. 5(3), 183–191 (1961)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho, H., Swartzlander, E.E.: Adder and multiplier design in quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Comput. 58(6), 721–727 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Cho, H., Swartzlander, E.E.: Adder and multiplier design in quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Comput. 58(6), 721–727 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, R., Walus, K., Wang, W., Jullien, G.A.: A method of majority logic reduction for quantum cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 3(4), 443–450 (2004)CrossRef Zhang, R., Walus, K., Wang, W., Jullien, G.A.: A method of majority logic reduction for quantum cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 3(4), 443–450 (2004)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hänninen, I., Takala, J.: Binary adders on quantum-dot cellular automata. J. Signal Process. Syst. 58(1), 87–103 (2010)CrossRef Hänninen, I., Takala, J.: Binary adders on quantum-dot cellular automata. J. Signal Process. Syst. 58(1), 87–103 (2010)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kummamuru, R.K., Orlov, A.O., Ramasubramaniam, R., Lent, C.S., Bernstein, G.H., Snider, G.L.: Operation of a quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) shift register and analysis of errors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 50(9), 1906–1913 (2003)CrossRef Kummamuru, R.K., Orlov, A.O., Ramasubramaniam, R., Lent, C.S., Bernstein, G.H., Snider, G.L.: Operation of a quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) shift register and analysis of errors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 50(9), 1906–1913 (2003)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Walus, K., Jullien, G.A., Dimitrov, V.S.: Computer arithmetic structures for quantum cellular automata. In: Conference on Record of the Thirty-Seventh Asilomar, Signals, Systems and Computers, vol. 2, pp. 1435–1439 (2003) Walus, K., Jullien, G.A., Dimitrov, V.S.: Computer arithmetic structures for quantum cellular automata. In: Conference on Record of the Thirty-Seventh Asilomar, Signals, Systems and Computers, vol. 2, pp. 1435–1439 (2003)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Walus, K., Dysart, T.J., Jullien, G.A., Budiman, R.A.: QCADesigner: a rapid design and simulation tool for quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 3(1), 26–31 (2004)CrossRef Walus, K., Dysart, T.J., Jullien, G.A., Budiman, R.A.: QCADesigner: a rapid design and simulation tool for quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 3(1), 26–31 (2004)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lent, C.S., Tougaw, P.D.: Lines of interacting quantum-dot cells: a binary wire. J. Appl. Phys. 74(10), 6227–6233 (1993)CrossRef Lent, C.S., Tougaw, P.D.: Lines of interacting quantum-dot cells: a binary wire. J. Appl. Phys. 74(10), 6227–6233 (1993)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Tougaw, P.D., Lent, C.S.: Logical devices implemented using quantum cellular automata. J. Appl. Phys. 75(3), 1818–1825 (1994)CrossRef Tougaw, P.D., Lent, C.S.: Logical devices implemented using quantum cellular automata. J. Appl. Phys. 75(3), 1818–1825 (1994)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad, F., Bhat, G.M., Ahmad, P.Z.: Novel adder circuits based on quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Circuits Syst. 5(6), 142–152 (2014)CrossRef Ahmad, F., Bhat, G.M., Ahmad, P.Z.: Novel adder circuits based on quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Circuits Syst. 5(6), 142–152 (2014)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Garipelly, R., Kiran, P.M., Kumar, A.S.: A review on reversible logic gates and their implementation. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. 3(3), 417–423 (2013) Garipelly, R., Kiran, P.M., Kumar, A.S.: A review on reversible logic gates and their implementation. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. 3(3), 417–423 (2013)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Haghparast, M., Jassbi, S.J., Navi, K., Hashemipour, O.: Design of a novel reversible multiplier circuit using HNG gate in nanotechnology. World Appl. Sci. J. 3(6), 974–978 (2008) Haghparast, M., Jassbi, S.J., Navi, K., Hashemipour, O.: Design of a novel reversible multiplier circuit using HNG gate in nanotechnology. World Appl. Sci. J. 3(6), 974–978 (2008)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Thapliyal, H., Srinivas, M.B.: Novel reversible multiplier architecture using reversible TSG gate (2006) Thapliyal, H., Srinivas, M.B.: Novel reversible multiplier architecture using reversible TSG gate (2006)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruce, J.W., Thornton, M.A., Shivakumaraiah, L., Kokate, P.S., Li, X.: Efficient adder circuits based on a conservative reversible logic gate. In: Proceedings IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI. New Paradigms for VLSI Systems Design (ISVLSI 2002), pp. 83–88. IEEE (2002) Bruce, J.W., Thornton, M.A., Shivakumaraiah, L., Kokate, P.S., Li, X.: Efficient adder circuits based on a conservative reversible logic gate. In: Proceedings IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI. New Paradigms for VLSI Systems Design (ISVLSI 2002), pp. 83–88. IEEE (2002)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Abdullah-Al-Shafi, M., Shifatul, M., Newaz, A.: A review on reversible logic gates and its QCA implementation. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 128(2), 27–34 (2015) Abdullah-Al-Shafi, M., Shifatul, M., Newaz, A.: A review on reversible logic gates and its QCA implementation. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 128(2), 27–34 (2015)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Das, J.C., Purkayastha, T., De, D.: Reversible nanorouter using QCA for nanocommunication. Nanomater. Energy 5(1), 28–42 (2016)CrossRef Das, J.C., Purkayastha, T., De, D.: Reversible nanorouter using QCA for nanocommunication. Nanomater. Energy 5(1), 28–42 (2016)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasilingam, K., Balaiah, P.: A novel design of nano router with high-speed crossbar scheduler for digital systems in QCA paradigm. Circuit World 48(4), 464–478 (2022)CrossRef Kasilingam, K., Balaiah, P.: A novel design of nano router with high-speed crossbar scheduler for digital systems in QCA paradigm. Circuit World 48(4), 464–478 (2022)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalpana, K., Paulchamy, B., Chinnapparaj, S., Mahendrakan, K., AbdulHayum, A.: A novel design of nano scale TIEO based single layer full adder and full subractor in QCA paradigm. In: 2021 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), pp. 575–582. IEEE (2021) Kalpana, K., Paulchamy, B., Chinnapparaj, S., Mahendrakan, K., AbdulHayum, A.: A novel design of nano scale TIEO based single layer full adder and full subractor in QCA paradigm. In: 2021 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), pp. 575–582. IEEE (2021)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Vetteth, A., Walus, K., Dimitrov, V.S., Jullien, G.A.: Quantum-dot cellular automata of flip-flops. ATIPS Laboratory 2500, 1–5 (2003). ATIPS Laboratory 2500 University Drive, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 Vetteth, A., Walus, K., Dimitrov, V.S., Jullien, G.A.: Quantum-dot cellular automata of flip-flops. ATIPS Laboratory 2500, 1–5 (2003). ATIPS Laboratory 2500 University Drive, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, X., Cai, L., Zhao, X.: Low power dual-edge triggered flip-flop structure in quantum dot cellular automata. Electron. Lett. 46(12), 825–826 (2010)CrossRef Yang, X., Cai, L., Zhao, X.: Low power dual-edge triggered flip-flop structure in quantum dot cellular automata. Electron. Lett. 46(12), 825–826 (2010)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Das, J.C., De, D.: Novel design of reversible priority encoder in quantum dot cellular automata based on Toffoli gate and Feynman gate. J. Supercomput. 75(10), 6882–6903 (2019)CrossRef Das, J.C., De, D.: Novel design of reversible priority encoder in quantum dot cellular automata based on Toffoli gate and Feynman gate. J. Supercomput. 75(10), 6882–6903 (2019)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Safoev, N., Abdukhalil, G., Abdisalomovich, K.A.: QCA based priority encoder using Toffoli gate. In: 2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT), Tashkent, Uzbekistan, pp. 1–4 (2020) Safoev, N., Abdukhalil, G., Abdisalomovich, K.A.: QCA based priority encoder using Toffoli gate. In: 2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT), Tashkent, Uzbekistan, pp. 1–4 (2020)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, P.K., Kadam, R.M., Gaikwad, S.T.: Performance analysis of Toffoli gate based reversible priority encoder using quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology. In: 2017 International Conference on Computational Techniques in Information and Communication Technologies (ICCTICT), Pune, India, pp. 1–5 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCTICT.2017.7976777 Singh, P.K., Kadam, R.M., Gaikwad, S.T.: Performance analysis of Toffoli gate based reversible priority encoder using quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology. In: 2017 International Conference on Computational Techniques in Information and Communication Technologies (ICCTICT), Pune, India, pp. 1–5 (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​ICCTICT.​2017.​7976777
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Shridhar, S., Chavan, R.M.: Reversible Toffoli gate priority encoder for quantum-dot cellular automata. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT), Bangalore, India, pp. 2133–2137 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/RTEICT.2016.7808059 Shridhar, S., Chavan, R.M.: Reversible Toffoli gate priority encoder for quantum-dot cellular automata. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT), Bangalore, India, pp. 2133–2137 (2016). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​RTEICT.​2016.​7808059
Metadaten
Titel
Reversible Logic Toffoli Gate Priority Encoder for Effective Nano-Scale Application in QCA Paradigm
verfasst von
K. Kalpana
B. Paulchamy
V. V. Teresa
K. Sivakami
S. M. Deepa
N. Revathi
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58607-1_15