Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Single-Atom Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

verfasst von : Jinyang Li, Meiling Zhang, Qian Yang, Feihong Du

Erschienen in: Atomically Precise Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Energy Applications

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The quest for sustainable energy solutions has propelled the field of electrocatalysis into the spotlight, with a particular focus on the development of high-performance oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts. In this dynamic landscape, single-atom catalysts (SACs) emerge as frontrunners, celebrated for their remarkable electrocatalytic prowess and the efficient utilization of individual atoms. However, like any trailblazing technology, SACs encounter a formidable challenge—their elevated surface energy poses a hurdle, leading to a restricted loading of metal atoms. This limitation, in turn, curtails their practical viability. This chapter serves as a panoramic exploration of the progress achieved in the extensive realm of SACs research, offering a nuanced understanding of the various facets of ORR electrocatalysts. From the distinguished noble metal SACs, known for their intrinsic excellence, to the versatile transition metal SACs, each category unfolds a unique narrative of breakthroughs and innovations. Additionally, the exploration extends to the realm of double metal SACs, delving into the synergies that arise when combining different metal species. By providing a comprehensive overview, this chapter not only encapsulates the current state of SACs research but also lays the foundation for future endeavors in harnessing sustainable energy through cutting-edge electrocatalytic technologies.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ao X, Ding Y, Nam G, Soule L, Jing P, Zhao B et al (2022) A single‐atom Fe–N–C catalyst with ultrahigh utilization of active sites for efficient oxygen reduction. Small 18 Ao X, Ding Y, Nam G, Soule L, Jing P, Zhao B et al (2022) A single‐atom Fe–N–C catalyst with ultrahigh utilization of active sites for efficient oxygen reduction. Small 18
Zurück zum Zitat Chen J-J, Gu S, Hao R, Wang Z-Y, Li M-Q, Li Z-Q et al (2022) Co single atoms and nanoparticles dispersed on N-doped carbon nanotube as high-performance catalysts for Zn-air batteries. Rare Met 41:2055–2062CrossRef Chen J-J, Gu S, Hao R, Wang Z-Y, Li M-Q, Li Z-Q et al (2022) Co single atoms and nanoparticles dispersed on N-doped carbon nanotube as high-performance catalysts for Zn-air batteries. Rare Met 41:2055–2062CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cai S, Cheng Y, Meng Z, Li G, Wu J, Kan E et al (2022) The design of single iron atoms dispersed with nitrogen coordination environment electrocatalyst for zinc-air battery. J Power Sour 529:231174CrossRef Cai S, Cheng Y, Meng Z, Li G, Wu J, Kan E et al (2022) The design of single iron atoms dispersed with nitrogen coordination environment electrocatalyst for zinc-air battery. J Power Sour 529:231174CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen K, Kim S, Je M, Choi H, Shi Z, Vladimir N et al (2021) Ultrasonic plasma engineering toward facile synthesis of single-atom M-N4/N-Doped carbon (M = Fe, Co) as superior oxygen electrocatalyst in rechargeable zinc-air batteries. Nanomicro Lett 13:60 Chen K, Kim S, Je M, Choi H, Shi Z, Vladimir N et al (2021) Ultrasonic plasma engineering toward facile synthesis of single-atom M-N4/N-Doped carbon (M = Fe, Co) as superior oxygen electrocatalyst in rechargeable zinc-air batteries. Nanomicro Lett 13:60
Zurück zum Zitat Cai Z, Du P, Liang W, Zhang H, Wu P, Cai C et al (2020) Single-atom-sized Ni–N4 sites anchored in three-dimensional hierarchical carbon nanostructures for the ORR. J Mater Chem A Mater 8:15012–15022CrossRef Cai Z, Du P, Liang W, Zhang H, Wu P, Cai C et al (2020) Single-atom-sized Ni–N4 sites anchored in three-dimensional hierarchical carbon nanostructures for the ORR. J Mater Chem A Mater 8:15012–15022CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cui L, Zhao J, Liu G, Wang Z, Li B, Zong L (2022) Rich edge-hosted single-atomic Cu–N4 sites for highly efficient ORR performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 622:209–217CrossRef Cui L, Zhao J, Liu G, Wang Z, Li B, Zong L (2022) Rich edge-hosted single-atomic Cu–N4 sites for highly efficient ORR performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 622:209–217CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fan M, Cui J, Zhang J, Wu J, Chen S, Song L et al (2021) The modulating effect of N coordination on single-atom catalysts researched by Pt-N -C model through both experimental study and DFT simulation. J Mater Sci Technol 91:160–167CrossRef Fan M, Cui J, Zhang J, Wu J, Chen S, Song L et al (2021) The modulating effect of N coordination on single-atom catalysts researched by Pt-N -C model through both experimental study and DFT simulation. J Mater Sci Technol 91:160–167CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guo D, Shibuya R, Akiba C, Saji S, Kondo T, Nakamura J (1979) Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for ORR clarified using model catalysts. Science 2016(351):361–5 Guo D, Shibuya R, Akiba C, Saji S, Kondo T, Nakamura J (1979) Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for ORR clarified using model catalysts. Science 2016(351):361–5
Zurück zum Zitat Gawish MA, Drmosh QA, Onaizi SA (2022) Single atom catalysts: an overview of the coordination and interactions with metallic supports. Chem Record 22 Gawish MA, Drmosh QA, Onaizi SA (2022) Single atom catalysts: an overview of the coordination and interactions with metallic supports. Chem Record 22
Zurück zum Zitat Gong H, Wei Z, Gong Z, Liu J, Ye G, Yan M et al (2022) Low‐Coordinated Co–N–C on oxygenated graphene for efficient electrocatalytic H2O2 production. Adv Funct Mater 32 Gong H, Wei Z, Gong Z, Liu J, Ye G, Yan M et al (2022) Low‐Coordinated Co–N–C on oxygenated graphene for efficient electrocatalytic H2O2 production. Adv Funct Mater 32
Zurück zum Zitat Gu L, Dong Y, Du H, Zhang Y, Yuan Q, Wang B et al (2020) Preparation and characterization of nitrogen-riched polymer based materials and the role of Cu–N active site in promoting the ORR activity of the catalyst. Catal Surv Asia 24:219–231CrossRef Gu L, Dong Y, Du H, Zhang Y, Yuan Q, Wang B et al (2020) Preparation and characterization of nitrogen-riched polymer based materials and the role of Cu–N active site in promoting the ORR activity of the catalyst. Catal Surv Asia 24:219–231CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gharibi H, Dalir N, Jafari M, Parnian MJ, Zhiani M (2022) Engineering dual metal single-atom sites with the nitrogen-coordinated nonprecious catalyst for ORR (ORR) in acidic electrolyte. Appl Surf Sci 572:151367CrossRef Gharibi H, Dalir N, Jafari M, Parnian MJ, Zhiani M (2022) Engineering dual metal single-atom sites with the nitrogen-coordinated nonprecious catalyst for ORR (ORR) in acidic electrolyte. Appl Surf Sci 572:151367CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Han J, Bao H, Wang J-Q, Zheng L, Sun S, Wang ZL et al (2021) 3D N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon supported single-atom Fe–N–C catalysts with superior performance for ORR and zinc-air battery. Appl Catal B 280:119411CrossRef Han J, Bao H, Wang J-Q, Zheng L, Sun S, Wang ZL et al (2021) 3D N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon supported single-atom Fe–N–C catalysts with superior performance for ORR and zinc-air battery. Appl Catal B 280:119411CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang M, Wang F, Yang F, He H, Yang J, Zhang W et al (2022) Rationalization on high-loading iron and cobalt dual metal single atoms and mechanistic insight into the ORR. Nano Energy 93:106793CrossRef Jiang M, Wang F, Yang F, He H, Yang J, Zhang W et al (2022) Rationalization on high-loading iron and cobalt dual metal single atoms and mechanistic insight into the ORR. Nano Energy 93:106793CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar Y, Kibena-Põldsepp E, Kozlova J, Rähn M, Treshchalov A, Kikas A et al (2021) Bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis on mixed metal phthalocyanine-modified carbon nanotubes prepared via pyrolysis. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 13:41507–41516CrossRef Kumar Y, Kibena-Põldsepp E, Kozlova J, Rähn M, Treshchalov A, Kikas A et al (2021) Bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis on mixed metal phthalocyanine-modified carbon nanotubes prepared via pyrolysis. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 13:41507–41516CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lai W, Zhang B, Hu Z, Qu X, Jiang Y, Wang Y et al (2019) The Quasi‐Pt‐Allotrope catalyst: hollow PtCo@single‐Atom Pt 1 on nitrogen‐doped carbon toward superior oxygen reduction. Adv Funct Mater 29 Lai W, Zhang B, Hu Z, Qu X, Jiang Y, Wang Y et al (2019) The Quasi‐Pt‐Allotrope catalyst: hollow PtCo@single‐Atom Pt 1 on nitrogen‐doped carbon toward superior oxygen reduction. Adv Funct Mater 29
Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Banis MN, Ren Z, Adair KR, Doyle‐Davis K, Meira DM et al (2021) Unveiling the nature of Pt single‐atom catalyst during electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and ORRs. Small 17 Li J, Banis MN, Ren Z, Adair KR, Doyle‐Davis K, Meira DM et al (2021) Unveiling the nature of Pt single‐atom catalyst during electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and ORRs. Small 17
Zurück zum Zitat Luo F, Zhu J, Ma S, Li M, Xu R, Zhang Q et al (2021) Regulated coordination environment of Ni single atom catalyst toward high-efficiency oxygen electrocatalysis for rechargeable Zinc-air batteries. Energy Storage Mater 35:723–730CrossRef Luo F, Zhu J, Ma S, Li M, Xu R, Zhang Q et al (2021) Regulated coordination environment of Ni single atom catalyst toward high-efficiency oxygen electrocatalysis for rechargeable Zinc-air batteries. Energy Storage Mater 35:723–730CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Fan C, Liu G, Jiang L (2021) MOF-derived dual metal (Fe, Ni)–nitrogen–doped carbon for synergistically enhanced ORR. Appl Surf Sci 538:148017CrossRef Liu J, Fan C, Liu G, Jiang L (2021) MOF-derived dual metal (Fe, Ni)–nitrogen–doped carbon for synergistically enhanced ORR. Appl Surf Sci 538:148017CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin Z, Huang H, Cheng L, Yang Y, Zhang R, Chen Q (2020) Atomically dispersed Mn within carbon frameworks as high-performance oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for zinc-air battery. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 8:427–434CrossRef Lin Z, Huang H, Cheng L, Yang Y, Zhang R, Chen Q (2020) Atomically dispersed Mn within carbon frameworks as high-performance oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for zinc-air battery. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 8:427–434CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ma Y, Fan H, Wu C, Zhang M, Yu J, Song L et al (2021) An efficient dual-metal single-atom catalyst for bifunctional catalysis in zinc-air batteries. Carbon N Y 185:526–535CrossRef Ma Y, Fan H, Wu C, Zhang M, Yu J, Song L et al (2021) An efficient dual-metal single-atom catalyst for bifunctional catalysis in zinc-air batteries. Carbon N Y 185:526–535CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peng L, Yang J, Yang Y, Qian F, Wang Q, Sun‐Waterhouse D et al (2022) Mesopore‐Rich Fe–N–C Catalyst with FeN4–O–NC single‐atom sites delivers remarkable ORR performance in alkaline media. Adv Mater 34 Peng L, Yang J, Yang Y, Qian F, Wang Q, Sun‐Waterhouse D et al (2022) Mesopore‐Rich Fe–N–C Catalyst with FeN4–O–NC single‐atom sites delivers remarkable ORR performance in alkaline media. Adv Mater 34
Zurück zum Zitat Qi P, Wang J, Djitcheu X, He D, Liu H, Zhang Q (2022) Techniques for the characterization of single atom catalysts. RSC Adv 12:1216–1227CrossRef Qi P, Wang J, Djitcheu X, He D, Liu H, Zhang Q (2022) Techniques for the characterization of single atom catalysts. RSC Adv 12:1216–1227CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Qin Z, Zhao J (2022) 1 T-MoSe2 monolayer supported single Pd atom as a highly-efficient bifunctional catalyst for ORR/OER. J Colloid Interface Sci 605:155–162CrossRef Qin Z, Zhao J (2022) 1 T-MoSe2 monolayer supported single Pd atom as a highly-efficient bifunctional catalyst for ORR/OER. J Colloid Interface Sci 605:155–162CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Qin Y, Ou Z, Xu C, Liu J, Lan Q, Jin R et al (2022) Highly accessible single Mn–N3 sites-enriched porous graphene structure via a confined thermal-erosion strategy for catalysis of oxygen reduction. Chem Eng J 440:135850CrossRef Qin Y, Ou Z, Xu C, Liu J, Lan Q, Jin R et al (2022) Highly accessible single Mn–N3 sites-enriched porous graphene structure via a confined thermal-erosion strategy for catalysis of oxygen reduction. Chem Eng J 440:135850CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rao P, Luo J, Wu D, Li J, Chen Q, Deng P et al (2023) Isolated Co atoms anchored on defective nitrogen‐doped carbon graphene as efficient ORR electrocatalysts. Energy Environ Mater 6 Rao P, Luo J, Wu D, Li J, Chen Q, Deng P et al (2023) Isolated Co atoms anchored on defective nitrogen‐doped carbon graphene as efficient ORR electrocatalysts. Energy Environ Mater 6
Zurück zum Zitat Song Z, Zhu Y, Liu H, Banis MN, Zhang L, Li J et al (2020) Engineering the low coordinated Pt single atom to achieve the superior electrocatalytic performance toward oxygen reduction. Small 16 Song Z, Zhu Y, Liu H, Banis MN, Zhang L, Li J et al (2020) Engineering the low coordinated Pt single atom to achieve the superior electrocatalytic performance toward oxygen reduction. Small 16
Zurück zum Zitat Tang J, Xu S, Sun K, Gao X, Chen A, Tian S et al (2022) Recycling synthesis of single-atom Zn-nitrogen-carbon catalyst for electrocatalytic reduction of O2 to H2O2. Sci China Mater 65:3490–3496CrossRef Tang J, Xu S, Sun K, Gao X, Chen A, Tian S et al (2022) Recycling synthesis of single-atom Zn-nitrogen-carbon catalyst for electrocatalytic reduction of O2 to H2O2. Sci China Mater 65:3490–3496CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tian H, Song A, Zhang P, Sun K, Wang J, Sun B et al (2023) High durability of Fe–N–C single‐atom catalysts with carbon vacancies toward the ORR in alkaline media. Adv Mater 35 Tian H, Song A, Zhang P, Sun K, Wang J, Sun B et al (2023) High durability of Fe–N–C single‐atom catalysts with carbon vacancies toward the ORR in alkaline media. Adv Mater 35
Zurück zum Zitat Wang N, Zhao X, Zhang R, Yu S, Levell ZH, Wang C et al (2022a) Highly selective oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide on a carbon-supported single-atom pd electrocatalyst. ACS Catal 12:4156–4164CrossRef Wang N, Zhao X, Zhang R, Yu S, Levell ZH, Wang C et al (2022a) Highly selective oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide on a carbon-supported single-atom pd electrocatalyst. ACS Catal 12:4156–4164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Su S, Yu T, Meng C, Zhou H, Zhao W et al (2022b) FeNi/NiFe2O4 hybrids confined in N-doped carbon sponge derived from Hofmann-type MOFs for oxygen electrocatalysis. Appl Surf Sci 596:153522CrossRef Wang H, Su S, Yu T, Meng C, Zhou H, Zhao W et al (2022b) FeNi/NiFe2O4 hybrids confined in N-doped carbon sponge derived from Hofmann-type MOFs for oxygen electrocatalysis. Appl Surf Sci 596:153522CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu D, Hu J, Zhu C, Zhang J, Jing H, Hao C et al (2021) Salt melt synthesis of Chlorella-derived nitrogen-doped porous carbon with atomically dispersed CoN4 sites for efficient ORR. J Colloid Interface Sci 586:498–504CrossRef Wu D, Hu J, Zhu C, Zhang J, Jing H, Hao C et al (2021) Salt melt synthesis of Chlorella-derived nitrogen-doped porous carbon with atomically dispersed CoN4 sites for efficient ORR. J Colloid Interface Sci 586:498–504CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wagh NK, Shinde SS, Lee CH, Jung J-Y, Kim D-H, Kim S-H et al (2020) Densely colonized isolated Cu–N single sites for efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts and rechargeable advanced Zn-air batteries. Appl Catal B 268:118746CrossRef Wagh NK, Shinde SS, Lee CH, Jung J-Y, Kim D-H, Kim S-H et al (2020) Densely colonized isolated Cu–N single sites for efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts and rechargeable advanced Zn-air batteries. Appl Catal B 268:118746CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang N, Liu Z, Ma J, Liu J, Zhou P, Chao Y et al (2020) Sustainability perspective-oriented synthetic strategy for zinc single-atom catalysts boosting electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide and oxygen. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8:13813–13822CrossRef Wang N, Liu Z, Ma J, Liu J, Zhou P, Chao Y et al (2020) Sustainability perspective-oriented synthetic strategy for zinc single-atom catalysts boosting electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide and oxygen. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8:13813–13822CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Li H, Liu S, Hu Y, Zhang J, Xia M et al (2021) Turning on Zn 4s Electrons in a N2–Zn–B2 Configuration to Stimulate Remarkable ORR Performance. Angew Chem 133:183–187CrossRef Wang J, Li H, Liu S, Hu Y, Zhang J, Xia M et al (2021) Turning on Zn 4s Electrons in a N2–Zn–B2 Configuration to Stimulate Remarkable ORR Performance. Angew Chem 133:183–187CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu Y, Ye C, Yu L, Liu Y, Huang J, Bi J et al (2022) Soft template-directed interlayer confinement synthesis of a Fe–Co dual single-atom catalyst for Zn-air batteries. Energy Storage Mater 45:805–813CrossRef Wu Y, Ye C, Yu L, Liu Y, Huang J, Bi J et al (2022) Soft template-directed interlayer confinement synthesis of a Fe–Co dual single-atom catalyst for Zn-air batteries. Energy Storage Mater 45:805–813CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xu X, Xie J, Liu B, Wang R, Liu M, Zhang J et al (2022) PBA-derived FeCo alloy with core-shell structure embedded in 2D N-doped ultrathin carbon sheets as a bifunctional catalyst for rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Appl Catal B 316:121687CrossRef Xu X, Xie J, Liu B, Wang R, Liu M, Zhang J et al (2022) PBA-derived FeCo alloy with core-shell structure embedded in 2D N-doped ultrathin carbon sheets as a bifunctional catalyst for rechargeable Zn-air batteries. Appl Catal B 316:121687CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xiang Z, Li W, Liu F, Tan F, Han F, Wang X et al (2021) Catalyst with a low load of platinum and high activity for oxygen reduction derived from strong adsorption of Pt−N4 moieties on a carbon surface. Electrochem Commun 127:107039CrossRef Xiang Z, Li W, Liu F, Tan F, Han F, Wang X et al (2021) Catalyst with a low load of platinum and high activity for oxygen reduction derived from strong adsorption of Pt−N4 moieties on a carbon surface. Electrochem Commun 127:107039CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xi J, Yang S, Silvioli L, Cao S, Liu P, Chen Q et al (2021) Highly active, selective, and stable Pd single-atom catalyst anchored on N-doped hollow carbon sphere for electrochemical H2O2 synthesis under acidic conditions. J Catal 393:313–323CrossRef Xi J, Yang S, Silvioli L, Cao S, Liu P, Chen Q et al (2021) Highly active, selective, and stable Pd single-atom catalyst anchored on N-doped hollow carbon sphere for electrochemical H2O2 synthesis under acidic conditions. J Catal 393:313–323CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xin C, Shang W, Hu J, Zhu C, Guo J, Zhang J et al (2022) Integration of morphology and electronic structure modulation on atomic iron‐nitrogen‐carbon catalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction. Adv Funct Mater 32 Xin C, Shang W, Hu J, Zhu C, Guo J, Zhang J et al (2022) Integration of morphology and electronic structure modulation on atomic iron‐nitrogen‐carbon catalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction. Adv Funct Mater 32
Zurück zum Zitat Xu X, Zhao X, Hui KS, Dinh DA, Hui KN (2022) Rechargeable batteries: regulating electronic and ionic transports for high electrochemical performance. Adv Mater Technol 7 Xu X, Zhao X, Hui KS, Dinh DA, Hui KN (2022) Rechargeable batteries: regulating electronic and ionic transports for high electrochemical performance. Adv Mater Technol 7
Zurück zum Zitat Xu M, Lai C, Liu X, Li B, Zhang M, Xu F et al (2021) COF-confined catalysts: from nanoparticles and nanoclusters to single atoms. J Mater Chem A Mater 9:24148–24174CrossRef Xu M, Lai C, Liu X, Li B, Zhang M, Xu F et al (2021) COF-confined catalysts: from nanoparticles and nanoclusters to single atoms. J Mater Chem A Mater 9:24148–24174CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu X, Zhang D, Chen C-J, Zhang Q, Liu R-S, Xia Z et al (2020) Harnessing the interplay of Fe–Ni atom pairs embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis. Nano Energy 71:104597CrossRef Zhu X, Zhang D, Chen C-J, Zhang Q, Liu R-S, Xia Z et al (2020) Harnessing the interplay of Fe–Ni atom pairs embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis. Nano Energy 71:104597CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao J, Zong L, Cui L, Lu F, Xiao Z, Wang L (2023) Synthesis of dual-metal single atom in porous carbon with efficient ORR in both acidic and alkaline electrolytes. J Colloid Interface Sci 633:828–835CrossRef Zhao J, Zong L, Cui L, Lu F, Xiao Z, Wang L (2023) Synthesis of dual-metal single atom in porous carbon with efficient ORR in both acidic and alkaline electrolytes. J Colloid Interface Sci 633:828–835CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang S, Xue H, Li W, Sun J, Guo N, Song T et al (2021) Constructing precise coordination of nickel active sites on hierarchical porous carbon framework for superior oxygen reduction. Small 17 Zhang S, Xue H, Li W, Sun J, Guo N, Song T et al (2021) Constructing precise coordination of nickel active sites on hierarchical porous carbon framework for superior oxygen reduction. Small 17
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou M, Zhu Z, Ju Y, Zhai Y, Jiao L, Liu M et al (2022) Bimetallic FeCo−N−C catalyst for efficient ORR. Electroanalysis 34:1572–1578CrossRef Zhou M, Zhu Z, Ju Y, Zhai Y, Jiao L, Liu M et al (2022) Bimetallic FeCo−N−C catalyst for efficient ORR. Electroanalysis 34:1572–1578CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Single-Atom Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
verfasst von
Jinyang Li
Meiling Zhang
Qian Yang
Feihong Du
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54622-8_8