nach oben

Erschienen in:

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Future of Soil Science in Italy

verfasst von : Fabio Terribile, Giancarlo Renella, Franco Ajmone Marsan, Rossano Ciampalini, Roberto Comolli, Stefano Ferraris, Michele Freppaz, Ciro Gardi, Florindo A. Mileti, Elio Padoan, Daniel Said-Pullicino, Mahamed H. Sellami, Riccardo Spaccini, Silvia Stanchi, Claudio Zucca

Erschienen in: Soil Science in Italy

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This chapter addresses the future of soil science from an Italian perspective. It complements a previously published work, “Future Soil Issues”, in the Springer monograph Soils of Italy (Terribile et al., 2013), where we analysed Italian society's request for soil research. Here, we aimed to develop a more focused contribution towards the research trends of soil science research in Italy to indicate future soil research. We place this analysis in the framework of the new soil policy scenario (e.g. SDG’s) in the EU and Italy. We identified hot topics in Italian soil science research evaluated by mapping co-citation as indicators of research trends with the method…the following co-citation clusters: humus, soil biology, soil hydrology, soil mapping, soil erosion, soil science and climate change, soil and land degradation in the Mediterranean, soil remediation, agroecology, and soil awareness. An Italian scientist expert in that specific research domain has treated each topic analytically. Each research topic is described in distinct paragraphs written by Italian experts, each one addressing why the topic is essential for the future, the technological perspective in view of the future, and what are the next developments to highlight future trends for each specific topic. Overall, the chapter enables an understanding of the potential and limitations of the Italian system of soil research, also considering the international context. Globally, the chapter highlights the considerable evolution of soil science research in Italy but also presents criticisms in the following aspects: (i) high fragmentation of soil research and the poor interaction between the various soil science topics, (ii) gaps between research products and practical application into soil solutions especially considering soil stakeholders, and (iii) relatively low research impacts on soil policy and low levels of soil literacy. This chapter will fuel closer interaction between Italian soil scientists, and it will also highlight opportunities for increasing collaboration of the global soil science community with Italian scientists and will provide better opportunities to make knowledge-based soil policy updates.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Soil Science in Italy from 2000 to 2024

Nächstes Kapitel The Development of Soil Science in Abruzzo

To better understand how soil science research in the world and especially in Italy has evolved over the last 12 years, this review adopts a co-word analysis approach to map the intellectual structure of the soil science literature. 55692 global soil science papers, and 1959 soil science papers from Italy written in the English language, published between 2010 and 2022, and indexed in ISI Web of Scientific, within the soil science subject category, were used to provide a quick overview of the soil science literature. This bibliometric analysis was executed with the help of CiteSpace software application (Chen, 2006).

Adamiano, A., Fellet, G., Vuerich, M., Marchiol, L., & Iafisco, M. (2021). Calcium phosphate particles coated with humic substances: A potential plant biostimulant from circular economy. Open Access Molecules, 26(9), 2810.

Adeniyi, O. D., Brenning, A., Bernini, A., Brenna, S., & Maerker, M. (2023). Digital mapping of soil properties using ensemble machine learning approaches in an agricultural lowland area of Lombardy, Italy. Land, 12(2), 494.CrossRef

Agroecology Europe. (2020). Agroecology initiatives in Europe. Corbais, Belgium, 232 pages.

Alluvione, F., Bertora, C., Zavattaro, L., & Grignani, C. (2010). Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions following green manure and compost fertilization in corn. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74, 384–395.CrossRef

Altieri, A. M. (1983). Agroecology, the scientific basis for alternative agriculture. Berkeley, U.C.

Amato, P., Muscetta, M., Venezia, V., Marotta, R., & Vitiello, G. (2023). Eco-sustainable design of humic acids-doped ZnO nanoparticles for UVA/light photocatalytic degradation of LLDPE and PLA plastics. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11(1), 109003.

Ascher, J., Sartori, G., Graefe, U., Thornton, B., Ceccherini, M. T., Pietramellara, G., & Egli, M. (2012). Are humus forms, mesofauna and microflora in subalpine forest soils sensitive to thermal conditions? Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48, 709–725.CrossRef

Badagliacca, G., Laudicina, V. A., Amato, G., Badalucco, L., Frenda, A. S., Giambalvo, D., Ingraffia, R., Plaia, A., & Ruisi, P. (2021). Long-term effects of contrasting tillage systems on soil C and N pools and on main microbial groups differ by crop sequence. Soil and Tillage Research, 211, 104995.CrossRef

Baiano, S., Fabiani, A., Fornasier, F., Mocali, S., & Morra, L. (2021). Biowaste compost amendment modifies soil biogeochemical cycles and microbial community according to aggregate classes. Applied Soil Ecology, 168, 104132.

Bal, D. V. (1926). Studies on carbon dioxide production in soil and solution. Annals of Applied Biology, 13, 231–243.CrossRef

Ballabio, C., Borrelli, P., Spinoni, J., Meusburger, K., Michaelides, S., Beguería, S., Klik, A., Petan, S., Janeˇcek, M., & Olsen, P. (2017). Mapping monthly rainfall erosivity in Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 579, 1298–1315.CrossRef

Ban, N., Caillaud, C., Coppola, E., et al. (2021). The first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-scale resolution, part I: Evaluation of precipitation. Climate Dynamics, 57, 275–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05708-wCrossRef

Bancheri, M., Coppola, A., & Basile, A. (2021). A new transfer function model for the estimation of non-point-source solute travel times. Journal of Hydrology, 598, 126157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126157CrossRef

Baraniya, D., Puglisi, E., Ceccherini, M. T., Pietramellara, G., Giagnoni, L., Arenella, M., Nannipieri, P., & Renella, G. (2016). Protease encoding microbial communities and protease activity of the rhizosphere and bulk soils of two maize lines with different N uptake efficiency. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 96, 176–179.CrossRef

Bernard, M., & Gregoretti, C. (2021). The use of rain gauge measurements and radar data for the model-based prediction of runoff-generated debris flow occurrence in early warning systems. Water Resources Research, 57, e2020WR027893. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR027893

Berteni, F., & Grossi, G. (2020). Water soil erosion evaluation in a small alpine catchment located in Northern Italy: Potential effects of climate change. Geosciences, 10, 386. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10100386CrossRef

Bertora, C., Alluvione, F., Zavattaro, L., van Groenigen, J. W., Velthof, G., & Grignani, C. (2008). Pig slurry treatment modifies slurry composition, N₂O, and CO₂ emissions after soil incorporation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40, 1999–2006.CrossRef

Bertora, C., Peyron, M., Pelissetti, S., Grignani, C., & Sacco, D. (2018). Assessment of methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from paddy field by means of static closed chambers maintaining plants within headspace. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 1396, e56754. https://doi.org/10.3791/56754CrossRef

Bezak, N., Mikoš, M., Borrelli, P., Alewell, C., Alvarez, P., Anache, J. A. A., Baartman, J., Ballabio, C., Biddoccu, M., Cerdà, A., Chalise, D., Chen, S., Chen, W., De Girolamo, A. M., Gessesse, G. D., Deumlich, D., Diodato, N., Efthimiou, N., Erpul, G., Fiener, P., Freppaz, M., et al. (2021). Soil erosion modelling: A bibliometric analysis. Environmental Research, 11187.

Blasi, C., & Frondoni, R. (2011). Modern perspectives for plant sociology: The case of ecological land classification and the ecoregions of Italy. Plant Biosystems—An International Journal Dealing with All Aspects of Plant Biology, 145(sup1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2011.602747CrossRef

Bogena, H. R., Schrön, M., Jakobi, J., Ney, P., Zacharias, S., Andreasen, M., Baatz, R., Boorman, D., Duygu, M. B., Eguibar-Galán, M. A., Fersch, B., Franke, T., Geris, J., González Sanchis, M., Kerr, Y., Korf, T., Mengistu, Z., Mialon, A., Nasta, P., … Vereecken, H. (2022). COSMOS-Europe: A European network of cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture sensors. Earth System Science Data, 14, 1125–1151. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1125-2022CrossRef

Bonanomi, G., Sarker, T.C., Zotti, M., Allevato, E., & Mazzoleni, S. (2019). Predicting nitrogen mineralization from organic amendments: beyond C/N ratio by 13C-CPMAS NMR approach. Plant and Soil, 441(1–2), 129–146.

Bonanomi, G., Zotti, M., Idbella, M., Al-Rowaily, S. L., Abd-ElGawad, A. M. (2022). Mixtures of organic amendments and biochar promote beneficial soil microbiota and affect Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia minor disease suppression. Plant Pathology, 71(4), 818–829.

Bonfante, A., Terribile, F., & Bouma, J. (2019). Refining physical aspects of soil quality and soil health when exploring the effects of soil degradation and climate change on biomass production: An Italian case study. The Soil, 5, 1–14.CrossRef

Bonifacio, E., Falsone, G., Petrillo, M. (2011). Humus forms, organic matter stocks and carbon fractions in forest soils of Northwestern Italy. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 47(5), 555–566.

Bonifacio, E., Petrillo, M., Petrella, F., Tambone, F., & Celi, L. (2015). Alien red oak affects soil organic matter cycling and nutrient availability in low-fertility well-developed soils. Plant and Soil, 395, 215–229.CrossRef

Borrelli, P., Alewell, C., Alvarez, P., Anache, J. A. A., Baartman, J., Ballabio, C., Biddoccu, M., Cerdà, A., Chalise, D., Chen, S., Chen, W., De Girolamo, A. M., Gessesse, G. D., Deumlich, D., Diodato, N., Efthimiou, N., Erpul, G., Fiener, P., Freppaz, M., Gentile, F., Gericke, A., et al. (2021). Soil erosion modelling: A global review and statistical analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 780, 146494.

Borrelli, P., Robinson, D. A., Panagos, P., Lugato, E., Yang, J. E., Alewell, C., Wuepper, D., Montanarella, L., & Ballabio, C. (2020). Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015–2070). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 117(36), 21994–22001. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2001403117CrossRef

Borrelli, P., Van Oost, K., Meusburger, K., Alewell, C., Lugato, E., & Panagos, P. (2018). A step towards a holistic assessment of soil degradation in Europe: Coupling on-site erosion with sediment transfer and carbon fluxes. Environmental Research, 161, 291–298.CrossRef

Bragazza, L., Buttler, A., Robroek, B. J. M., Albrecht, R., Zaccone, C., Jassey, V. E. J., & Signarbieux, C. (2016). Persistent high temperature and low precipitation reduce peat carbon accumulation. Global Change Biology, 22, 4114–4123.CrossRef

Brevik, E. C., Calzolari, C., Miller, B. A., Pereira, P., Kabala, C., Baumgarten, A., & Jordán, A. (2016). Soil mapping, classification, and pedologic modeling: History and future directions. Geoderma, 264, 256–274.CrossRef

Brunetti, G., Mezzapesa, G. N., Traversa, A., Senesi, N., D'Orazio, V. (2016). Characterization of clay- and silt-sized fractions and corresponding humic acids along a terra rossa soil profile. Clean - Soil, Air, Water, 44(10), 1375–1384.

Bruno, G., Pignone, F., Silvestro, F., Gabellani, S., Schiavi, F., Rebora, N., Giordano, P., & Falzacappa, M. (2021). Performing hydrological monitoring at a national scale by exploiting rain-gauge and radar networks: The Italian case. Atmosphere, 12(6), 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12060771CrossRef

Brussolo, E., Palazzi, E., von Hardenberg, J., Masetti, G., Vivaldo, G., Previati, M., Canone, D., Gisolo, D., Bevilacqua, I., Provenzale, A., & Ferraris, S. (2022). Aquifer recharge in the Piedmont Alpine zone: Historical trends and future scenarios. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 26, 407–427. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-407-2022CrossRef

Burns, R. G., DeForest, J. L., Marxsen, J., Sinsabaugh, R. L., Stromberger, M. E., Wallenstein, M. D., Weintraub, M. N., & Zoppini, A. (2013). Soil enzymes in a changing environment: Current knowledge and future directions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 58, 216–234.CrossRef

Burt, T., Boardman, J., Foster, I., & Howden, N. (2015). More rain less soil: Long-term changes in rainfall intensity with climate change. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 41(4), 563–566. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3868CrossRef

Calvello, M., & Pecoraro, G. (2018). FraneItalia: A catalog of recent Italian landslides. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 5, 13.CrossRef

Calzolari, C., & Filippi, N. (2016). Evolution of key concepts in modern pedology with reference to Italian soil survey history. Geoderma, 264, 275–283.CrossRef

Canfora, L., Salvati, L., Benedetti, A., & Francaviglia, R. (2017). Is soil microbial diversity affected by soil and groundwater salinity? Evidences from a coastal system in central Italy. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189, 319.CrossRef

Canone, D., Previati, M., Ferraris, S., & Haverkamp, R. (2009). A new coaxial time domain reflectometry probe for water content measurement in forest floor litter. Vadose Zone Journal, 8, 363–372. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2008.0110CrossRef

Caporale, A. G., Adamo, P., Azam, S. M. G. G., Rao, M. A., & Pigna, M. (2018). Humic acids or mineral fertilisation mitigate arsenic mobility and availability to carrot plants (Daucus carota L.) in a volcanic soil polluted by As from irrigation water? Chemosphere, 193, 464–471.CrossRef

Carré, F., et al. (2017). Soil contamination and human health: A major challenge for global soil security. In Global soil security (pp. 275–295). Springer.

Casa, R., Castaldi, F., Pascucci, S., & Pignatti, S. (2012). Potential of hyperspectral remote sensing for field scale soil mapping and precision agriculture applications. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 7(4), e43–e43.CrossRef

Castrignanò, A., Buttafuoco, G., Quarto, R., Parisi, D., Rossel, R. V., Viscarra Rossel, R. A., Terribile, F., & Venezia, A. (2018). A geostatistical sensor data fusion approach for delineating homogeneous management zones in Precision Agriculture. CATENA, 167, 293–304.CrossRef

Celano, G., Šmejkalová, D., Spaccini, R., & Piccolo, A. (2008). Interactions of three s-triazines with humic acids of different structure. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(16), 7360–7366.CrossRef

Celi, L., & Barberis, E. (2004). Abiotic stabilization of organic phosphorus in the environment In B. L. Turner, E. Frossard, & D. S. Baldwin (Eds.), Organic phosphorus in the environment (pp. 113–132). CABi Digital Library.

Cerdan, O., Govers, G., Le Bissonnais, Y., Van Oost, K., Poesen, J., Saby, N., Gobin, A., Vacca, A., Quinton, J., Auerswald, K., Klik, A., Kwaad, F. J. P. M., Raclot, D., Ionita, I., Rejman, J., Rousseva, S., Muxart, T., Roxo, M. J., & Dostal, T. (2010). Rates and spatial variations of soil erosion in Europe: A study based on erosion plot data. Geomorphology, 122, 167–177.CrossRef

Cerli, C., Celi, L., Johansson, M. B., Kogel-Knabner, I., Rosenqvist, L., & Zanini, E. (2006). Soil organic matter changes in a spruce chronosequence on Swedish former agricultural soil: I Carbon and lignin dynamics. Soil Science, 171, 837–849.CrossRef

Certini, G. (2005). Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: A review. Oecologia, 143, 1–10.CrossRef

Certini, G., Nocentini, C., Knicker, H., Arfaioli, P., & Rumpel, C. (2011). Wildfire effects on soil organic matter quantity and quality in two fire-prone Mediterranean pine forests. Geoderma, 167–168, 148–155.CrossRef

Ceschia, E., Béziat, P., Dejoux, J. F., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Bodson, B., Buchmann, N., Carrara, A., Cellier, P., Di Tommasi, P., Elbers, J. A., Eugster, W., Grünwald, T., Jacobs, C. M. J., Jans, W. W. P., Jones, M., Kutsch, W., Lanigan, G., Magliulo, E., … Wattenbach, M. (2010). Management effects on net ecosystem carbon and GHG budgets at European crop sites. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 139, 363–383.CrossRef

Cesco, S., Mimmo, T., Tonon, G., Tomasi, N., Pinton, R., Terzano, R., Neumann, G., Weisskopf, L., Renella, G., Landi, L., & Nannipieri, P. (2012). Plant-borne flavonoids released into the rhizosphere: Impact on soil bio-activities related to plant nutrition. A review. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48, 123–149.CrossRef

Cesco, S., Sambo, P., Borin, M., Basso, B., Orzes, G., & Mazzetto, F. (2023). Smart agriculture and digital twins: Applications and challenges in a vision of sustainability. European Journal of Agronomy, 146, 126809.CrossRef

Chan, S. C., Kendon, E. J., Berthou, S., et al. (2020). Europe-wide precipitation projections at convection permitting scale with the unified model. Climate Dynamics, 55, 409–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05192-8CrossRef

Chapman, S., Birch, C. E., Galdos, M., Pope, E., Davie, J., Bradshaw, C., Eze, S., & Marsham, J. H. (2021). Asessing the impact of climate change on soil erosion in East Africa using a convection-permitting climate model. Environment Research Letters, 16, 084006.CrossRef

Chiti, T., Gardin, L., Perugini, L., Quaratino, R., Vaccari, F. P., Miglietta, F., & Valentini, R. (2012). Soil organic carbon stock assessment for the different cropland land uses in Italy. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48, 9–17.CrossRef

Chiti, T., Papale, D., Smith, P., Dalmonech, D., Matteucci, G., Yeluripati, J., Rodeghiero, M., & Valentini, R. (2010). Predicting changes in soil organic carbon in mediterranean and alpine forests during the Kyoto Protocol commitment periods using the CENTURY model. Soil Use and Management, 26, 475–484.CrossRef

Chowdhary, G., Gazzol, M., Krishnan, G., Soman, C., & Lovell, S. (2019). Soft robotics as an enabling technology for agroforestry practice and research. Sustainability, 11, 6751. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236751

Ciampalini, R., Kendon, E. J., Constantine, J. A., Schindewolf, M., & Hall, I. R. (2023). Soil erosion in a British watershed under climate change as predicted using convection-permitting regional climate projections. Geosciences, 13(9), 261. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13090261CrossRef

Ciampalini, R., Rosi, A., Segoni, S., Antonini, A., Ortolani, A., Caparrini, F., Caporali, E., & Moretti, S. (2022) Soil erosion under extreme rainfall modelled using a radar-runoff-nowcasting-system. In 10th International Conference of the International Association of Geomorphologists (IAG), Coimbra (Portugal) 12–16 September 2022.

Colantoni, A., Ferrara, C., Perini, L., & Salvati, L. (2015). Assessing trends in climate aridity and vulnerability to soil degradation in Italy. Ecological Indicators, 48, 599–604.CrossRef

Colombo, C., Palumbo, G., Angelico, R., Cho, H. G., Francioso, O., Ertani, A., & Nardi, S. (2015). Spontaneous aggregation of humic acid observed with AFM at different pH. Chemosphere, 38, 16402, 821–828.

Colombo, N., Salerno, F., Gruber, S., Freppaz, M., Williams, M., Fratianni, S., & Giardino, M. (2018). Review: Impacts of permafrost degradation on inorganic chemistry of surface fresh water. Global and Planetary Change, 162, 69–83.CrossRef

Conforti, M., Buttafuoco, G., Leone, A. P., Aucelli, P. P. C., Robustelli, G., & Scarciglia, F. (2013). Studying the relationship between water-induced soil erosion and soil organic matter using Vis–NIR spectroscopy and geomorphological analysis: A case study in southern Italy. CATENA, 110, 44–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2013.06.013CrossRef

Confuorto, P., Casagli, N., Casu, F., De Luca, C., Del Soldato, M., Festa, D., Lanari, R., Manzo, M., Onorato, G., & Raspini, F. (2023). Sentinel-1 P-SBAS data for the update of the state of activity of national landslide inventory maps. Landslides, 20, 1083–1097. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-022-02024-0CrossRef

Conrad, J. P. (1940). The nature of the catalyst causing the hydrolysis of urea in soils. Soil Science, 50, 119–134.CrossRef

Conselvan, G. B., Pizzeghello, D., Francioso, O., Di Foggia, M., Nardi, S., Carletti, P. (2017). Biostimulant activity of humic substances extracted from leonardites. Plant and Soil, 420(1–2), 119–134.

Costantini, E. A. C. (2023). Possible policies and actions to protect the soil cultural and natural heritage of Europe. Geoderma Regional, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2022.e00599

Costantini, E. A. C., Barbetti, R., Fantappiè, M., L’Abate, G., Lorenzetti, R., Magini, S. (2013). Pedodiversity. In E. A. Costantini, & C. Dazzi (Eds.), The soils of Italy. Springer Science & Business Media.

Cotrufo, M. F., Briones, M. J. I., & Ineson, P. (1998). Elevated CO₂ affects field decomposition rate and palatability of tree leaf litter: Importance of changes in substrate quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 1565–1571.CrossRef

Cozzolino, V., Monda, H., Savy, D., Di Meo, V., Vinci, G., Smalla, K. (2021). Cooperation among phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, humic acids and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi induces soil microbiome shifts and enhances plant nutrient uptake. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8(1), 31.

Croce, S., Wei, Q., D’Imporzano, G., Dong, R., & Adani, F. (2016). Anaerobic digestion of straw and corn stover: The effect of biological process optimization and pre-treatment on total bio-methane yield and energy performance. Biotechnology Advances, 34, 1289–1304.CrossRef

Cutler, D. W., & Crump, L. M. (1929). Carbon dioxide production in sands and soil in the presence and absence of amoebae. Annals of Applied Biology, 16, 472–482.CrossRef

D’Amico, M. E., Freppaz, M., Filippa, G., & Zanini, E. (2014). Vegetation influence on soil formation rate in a proglacial chronosequence (Lys Glacier, NW Italian Alps). CATENA, 113, 122–137.CrossRef

Dazzi, C., & Lo, P. G. (2022). A new definition of soil to promote soil awareness, sustainability, security and governance. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 10, 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.07.001CrossRef

De Alba, S., Borselli, L., Torri, D., Pellegrini, S., & Bazzoffi, P. (2006). Assessment of tillage erosion by mouldboard plough in Tuscany (Italy). Soil and Tillage Research, 85(1–2), 123–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.12.002CrossRef

De Corato, U. (2021). Effect of value-added organic co-products from four industrial chains on functioning of plant disease suppressive soil and their potentiality to enhance soil quality: A review from the perspective of a circular economy. Applied Soil Ecology, 168, 104221.CrossRef

De Feudis, M., Cardelli, V., Massaccesi, L., Bol, R., Willbold, S., Cocco, S., Corti, G., & Agnelli, A. (2016). Effect of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) rhizosphere on phosphorous availability in soils at different altitudes (Central Italy). Geoderma, 276, 53–63.CrossRef

De Mastro, F., Traversa, A., Cocozza, C., Pallara, M., & Brunetti, G. (2020). Soil organic carbon stabilization: Influence of tillage on mineralogical and chemical parameters. Soil Systems, 4(3), 58, 1–14.

De Nobili, M. (2019). Comment on “Humic substances extracted by alkali are invalid proxies for the dynamics and functions of organic matter in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Quality, 48(4), 787–789.

De Nobili, M., Bravo, C., & Chen, Y. (2020). The spontaneous secondary synthesis of soil organic matter components: A critical examination of the soil continuum model theory. Applied Soil Ecology, 154, 103655.CrossRef

De Vos, B., Cools, N., Ilvesniemi, H., Vesterdal, L., Vanguelova, E., & Carnicelli, S. (2015). Benchmark values for forest soil carbon stocks in Europe: Results from a large scale forest soil survey. Geoderma, 251–252, 33–46.CrossRef

Del Buono, D. (2021). Can biostimulants be used to mitigate the effect of anthropogenic climate change on agriculture? It is Time to Respond Science of the Total Environment, 751, 141763.

Della Chiesa, S., la Cecilia, D., Genova, G., Balotti, A., Thalheimer, M., Tappeiner, U., & Niedrist, G. (2019). Farmers as data sources: Cooperative framework for mapping soil properties for permanent crops in South Tyrol (Northern Italy). Geoderma, 342, 93–105.CrossRef

Di Perta, E.S., Giudicianni, P., Mautone, A., Caro, S., Cervelli, E.,Ragucci, R., Pindozzi, S. (2020). Is the biochar an effective floating cover for manure storage to reduce ammonia emissions, adsorbing nitrogen at the same time. In 2020 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture and Forestry, MetroAgriFor 2020 – Proceedings 9277602 (pp. 44–48).

Diacono, M., & Montemurro, F. (2010). Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30, 401–422.CrossRef

Ditzler, L., & Driessen, C. (2022). Automating agroecology: How to design a farming robot.

Dubos, R., & Avery, O. T. (1931). Decomposition of the capsular polysaccharide of pneumococcus type iii by a bacterial enzyme. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 54, 51–70.CrossRef

EC 2010. European Commission DG ENV. (2010). Soil Biodiversity: Functions, threats and tools for policy makers. Final report. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/soil/pdf/biodiversity_report.pdf

Edwards, A. C., Scalenghe, R., & Freppaz, M. (2007). Changes in the seasonal snow cover of alpine regions and its effect on soil processes: A review. Quaternary International, 162–163, 172–181.CrossRef

EEA. (2022). Progress in management of contaminated sites in Europe. European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/progress-in-the-management-of. Accessed May 26, 2023.

Emmanuel, I., Andrieu, H., Leblois, E., Janey, N., & Payrastre, O. (2015). Influence of rainfall spatial variability on rainfall–runoff modelling: Benefit of a simulation approach? Journal of Hydrology, 531(2), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.04.058CrossRef

ESCWA and FAO. (2017). Arab multidimensional poverty report. E/ESCWA/EDID/2017/2. UN-ESCWA.

European Climate Change Programme (ECCP). (2008). Working group sinks related to agricultural soils final report.

European Commission. (2008). AA.VV Review of existing information on the interrelations between soil and climate change. Final Report for European Commission DG-Environment.

European Commission. (2015). LIFE and Climate change mitigation European Commission Environment Directorate-General. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/59738

European Commission. (2020). H2020-LC-GD-6-1-2020 call: Building a low-carbon, climate resilient future: Research and innovation in support of the European Green Deal.

European Commission. (2010). AA.VV. Soil biodiversity: functions, threats and tools for policy makers. Bio Intelligence Service, IRD, and NIOO, Report for European Commission DG Environment.

European Commission. (2011). AA.VV. Soil organic matter management across the EU—best practices, constraints and trade-offs. Final Report for the European Commission DG Environment.

European Commission. (2012). The state of soil in Europe. Join Research Center European Environmental Agency, Report EUR 25186 EN Luxembourg Publication Office of European Union.

European Commission. (2016). Agriculture and LULUCF in the 2030 Framework—Final report. Publications Office of the European Union.

European Commission. (2021). Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions. EU Soil Strategy for 2030. Reaping the benefits of healthy soils for people, food, nature and climate. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0699. Accessed 9/2/3.

European Commission. (2021). European Missions: A soil deal for Europe. https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-09/soil_mission_implementation_plan_final_for_publication.pdf. Accessed 09–03–23.

Falsone, G., Celi, L., Stanchi, S., & Bonifacio, E. (2016). Relative importance of mineralogy and organic matter characteristics on macroaggregate and colloid dynamics in MG-silicate dominated soils. Land Degradation and Development, 27(7), 1700–1708.CrossRef

Fantappié, M., L’Abate, G., & Costantini, E. A. C. (2011). The influence of climate change on the soil organic carbon content in Italy from 1961 to 2008. Geomorphology, 135, 343–352.CrossRef

Fantappiè, M., L'Abate, G., Schillaci, C., & Costantini, E. A. (2023). Digital soil mapping of Italy to map derived soil profiles with neural networks. Geoderma Regional, e00619.

Fantappiè, M., L’Abate, G., & Costantini, E. (2010). Variazioni di carbonio organico nei suoli italiani dal 1979 al 2008. Biologi Italiani, 10, 50–59.

FAO. (2017a). Soil organic carbon: The hidden potential. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy.

FAO. (2017b). Voluntary guidelines for sustainable soil management Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy.

FAO. (2018). Drought characteristics and management in North Africa and the Near East. Water reports 45.

FAO and ITPS. (2015). Status of the World’s soil resources. Ch. 13. Soil Changes in Near east and North Africa.

FAO and UNEP. (2021). Global assessment of soil pollution: Report. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4894en

FAO, Agroecology Knowledge Hub. (2023). https://www.fao.org/agroecology/overview/en/. Accessed February 2023.

FAO. (2015). Status of the world’s soil resources, main report. Rome: FAO, ISBN 978- 92-5-109004-6.

FAO. (2023). Harnessing the potential of the 10 elements of agroecology to facilitate agrifood systems transformation—From visual narratives to integrated policy design. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy. ISBN 40 pp. ISBN 978-92-5-137564-8. Available at https://www.fao.org/3/cc4049en/cc4049en.pdf. Accessed on September 30th, 2023.

Ferré, C., Castrignanò, A., & Comolli, R. (2019). Comparison between spatial and non-spatial regression models for investigating tree–soil relationships in a polycyclic tree plantation of Northern Italy and implications for management. Agroforestry Systems, 93, 2181–2196.CrossRef

Ferronato, C., Falsone, G., Natale, M., Zannoni, D., Buscaroli, A., Vianello, G., & Vittori Antisari, L. (2016). Chemical and pedological features of subaqueous and hydromorphic soils along a hydrosequence within a coastal system (San Vitale Park, Northern Italy). Geoderma, 265, 141–151.CrossRef

Fick, S. E., & Hijmans, R. J. (2017). WorldClim 2: New 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 37, 4302–4315. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5086CrossRef

Fischer, F., Hauck, J., Brandhuber, R., Weigl, E., Maier, H., & Auerswald, K. (2016). Spatio-temporal variability of erosivity estimated from highly resolved and adjusted radar rain data (RADOLAN). Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 223, 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.03.024CrossRef

Freppaz, M., Williams, B. L., Edwards, A. C., Scalenghe, R., & Zanini, E. (2007). Simulating soil freeze/thaw cycles typical of winter alpine conditions: Implications for N and P availability. Applied Soil Ecology, 35, 247–255.CrossRef

Gabriel, A. K., Goldstein, R. M., & Zebker, H. A. (1989). Mapping small elevation changes over large areas—Differential radar interferometry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 9183–9191.CrossRef

Geisen, S., Wall, D. H., & van der Putten, W. H. (2019). Challenges and opportunities for soil biodiversity in the anthropocene. Current Biology, 29(19), R1036–R1044.CrossRef

Gentile, A., Canone, D., Ceperley, N., Gisolo, D., Previati, M., Zuecco, G., Schaefli, B., & Ferraris, S. (2023). Towards a conceptualization of the hydrological processes behind changes of young water fraction with elevation: A focus on mountainous alpine catchments. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 27, 2301–2323. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2301-2023CrossRef

Gianfreda, L., Rao, M. A., Piotrowska, A., Palumbo, G., & Colombo, C. (2005). Soil enzyme activities as affected by anthropogenic alterations: Intensive agricultural practices and organic pollution. Science of the Total Environment, 341, 265–279.CrossRef

Gianinetto, M., Aiello, M., Polinelli, F., Frassy, F., Rulli, M. C., Ravazzani, G., Bocchiola, D., Chiarelli, D. D., Soncini, A., & Vezzoli, R. (2019). D-RUSLE: A dynamic model to estimate potential soil erosion with satellite time series in the Italian Alps. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 52(sup4), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1669491CrossRef

Gianinetto, M., Aiello, M., Vezzoli, R., Polinelli, F. N., Rulli, M. C., Chiarelli, D. D., Bocchiola, D., Ravazzani, G., & Soncini, A. (2020). Future scenarios of soil erosion in the alps under climate change and land cover transformations simulated with automatic machine learning. Climate, 8(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8020028CrossRef

Gigliotti, G., Ciavatta, C., & Tambone, F. (Eds.). (2022). Biomasse in agricoltura. Caratterizzazione e utilizzo sostenibile Patron Editore.

Giorgi, F., Raffaele, F., & Coppola, E. (2019). The response of precipitation characteristics to global warming from climate projections. Earth System Dynamics, 10, 73–89. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-73-2019CrossRef

Glaser, K., Kuppardt, A., Boenigk, J., Harms, H., Fetzer, I., & Chatzinotas, A. (2015). The influence of environmental factors on protistan microorganisms in grassland soils along a land-use gradient. Science of the Total Environment, 537, 33–42.CrossRef

Grimm, M., Jones, R. J. A., Rusco, E., & Montanarella, L. (2003). Soil erosion risk in Italy: A revised USLE approach. European Soil Bureau Research Report No.11, EUR 20677 EN, (2002). Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg (p. 28).

Gristina, L., Novara, A., & Minacapilli, M. (2022). Rethinking vineyard ground management to counter soil tillage erosion. Soil and Tillage Research, 217, 105275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.105275CrossRef

Gul, I., Manzoor, M., Hashim, N., Shah, G. M., Waani, S. P. T., Shahid, M., Antoniadis, V., Rinklebe, J., & Arshad, M. (2021). Challenges in microbially and chelate-assisted phytoextraction of cadmium and lead—A review. Environmental Pollution, 287, 117667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117667CrossRef

HLPE. (2019). Agroecological and other innovative approaches for sustainable agriculture and food systems that enhance food security and nutrition. A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security, Rome. http://www.fao.org/cfs/cfs-hlpe/en/

Hobbie, J. E., & Hobbie, E. A. (2012). Amino acid cycling in plankton and soil microbes studied with radioisotopes: Measured amino acids in soil do not reflect bioavailability. Biogeochemistry, 107(1–3), 339–360.

Hou, D., Al-Tabbaa, A., O’Connor, D., et al. (2023). Sustainable remediation and redevelopment of brownfield sites. Nature Reviews Earth Environment, 4, 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00404-1CrossRef

Hudson, B. D. (1992). The soil survey as paradigm-based science. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 56(3), 836–841.CrossRef

Iadanza, C., Trigila, A., Starace, P., et al. (2021). IdroGEO: A collaborative web mapping application based on REST API services and open data on landslides and floods in Italy. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10, 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020089CrossRef

Institute for Energy and Environment (IE). (2007). Potential for carbon sequestration in European agriculture. Final report Impact of Environmental Agreements on the Common Agricultural Policy Specific Targeted Research Project N°SSPE-CT-2004-503604.

International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, & Technology for Development (Project). (2009). Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) Report (Vol. 3). Iaastd.

IPCC—Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Jia, G., Shevliakova, E., Artaxo, P., De Noblet-Ducoudré, N., Houghton, R., House, J., Kitajima, K., Lennard, C., Popp, A., Sirin, A., Sukumar, R., & Verchot, L. (2019). Land–climate interactions. In P. R. Shukla, J. Skea, E. Calvo Buendia, V. Masson-Delmotte, H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, P. Zhai, R. Slade, S. Connors, R. van Diemen, M. Ferrat, E. Haughey, S. Luz, S. Neogi, M. Pathak, J. Petzold, J. Portugal Pereira, P. Vyas, E. Huntley, K. Kissick, M. Belkacemi, & J. Malley (Eds.), Climate Change and Land: An IPCC special report on climate change desertification land degradation sustainable land management food security and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems.

ISPRA. (2023a). Carbonio organico del suolo e impatto del consumo di suolo. Italian Institute for Environmental Study and Protection. Available at https://indicatoriambientali.isprambiente.it/sys_ind/705. Accessed on July 10, 2023.

ISPRA. (2023b). The Italian web platform on landslides and floods. https://idrogeo.isprambiente.it/app/iffi?@=41.55172525894153,12.57350148381829,2. Last access March 14, 2023.

Jacob, D., Teichmann, C., Sobolowski, S., et al. (2020). Regional climate downscaling over Europe: Perspectives from the EURO-CORDEX community. Regional Environmental Change, 20, 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01606-9CrossRef

Jandl, R., Rodeghiero, M., Martinez, C., Cotrufo, M. F., Bampa, F., van Wesemael, B., Harrison, R. B., Guerrini, I. A., Richter, D. D., Rustad, L., Lorenz, K., Chabbi, A., & Miglietta, F. (2014). Current status, uncertainty and future needs in soil organic carbon monitoring. Science of the Total Environment, 468–469, 376–383.CrossRef

Jenny, H. (1941). Factors of soil formation: A system of quantitative pedology. Dover Publications.CrossRef

Juwarkar, A. A., Misra, R. R., & Sharma, J. K. (2014). Recent trends in bioremediation. In N. Parmar, & A. Singh (Eds.), Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry. Soil Biology (Vol. 39). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41837-2_5

Karydas, C., Bouarour, O., & Zdruli, P. (2020). Mapping spatio-temporal soil erosion patterns in the Candelaro River Basin, Italy, using the G2 model with Sentinel2 imagery. Geosciences, 10, 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10030089CrossRef

Keesstra, S. D., Bouma, J., Wallinga, J., Tittonell, P., Smith, P., Cerdà, A., Montanarella, L., Quinton, J. N., Pachepsky, Y., van der Putten, W. H., Bardgett, R. D., Moolenaar, S., Mol, G., Jansen, B., & Fresco, L. O. (2016a). The significance of soils and soil science towards realization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The Soil, 2, 111–128. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-111-2016CrossRef

Kendon, E. J., Roberts, N. M., Senior, C. A., & Roberts, M. J. (2012). Realism of rainfall in a very high-resolution regional climate model. Journal of Climate, 25, 5791–5806. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00562.1CrossRef

Kirkby, M. J., Irvine, B. J., Jones, R. J. A., Govers, G., and the PESERA Team. (2008). The PESERA coarse scale erosion model for Europe. I.-Model rationale and implementation. European Journal of Soil Science, 59, 1293–1306.

Kreklow, J., Steinhoff-Knopp, B., Friedrich, K., & Tetzlaff, B. (2020). Comparing rainfall erosivity estimation methods using weather radar data for the State of Hesse (Germany). Water, 12(5), 1424. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051424CrossRef

Lagomarsino, A., Benedetti, A., Marinari, S., Pompili, L., Moscatelli, M. C., Roggero, P. P., Lai, R., Ledda, L., & Grego, S. (2011). Soil organic C variability and microbial functions in a Mediterranean agro-forest ecosystem. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 47, 283–291.CrossRef

Langeroodi, A. S., Tedeschi, P., Allevato, E., Stazi, S. R., Aadil, R. M., Mancinelli, R., & Radicetti, E. (2022). Agronomic response of sunflower subjected to biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application under drought conditions. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 17(3), 2086.

Laudicina, V. A., Novara, A., Barbera, V., Egli, M., & Badalucco, L. (2015). Long-term tillage and cropping system effects on chemical and biochemical characteristics of soil organic matter in a Mediterranean semiarid environment. Land Degradation and Development, 26, 45–53.CrossRef

Le Bissonnais, Y., Montier, C., Jamagne, M., Daroussin, J., & King, D. (2002). Mapping erosion risk for cultivated soil in France. CATENA, 46(2–3), 207–220.CrossRef

Le, T., Ha, K. J., & Bae, D. H. (2021). Projected response of global runoff to El Niño-Southern oscillation. Environmental Research Letters, 16(8), 084037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac13edCrossRef

Le, T., & Bae, D. (2022). Causal impacts of El Niño-Southern oscillation on global soil moisture over the period 2015–2100. Earth's Future, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002522

Lee, S., Bae, J. H., Hong, L., Yang, D., Panagos, P., Borrelli, P., Yang, J. E., Kim, J., & Lim, K. J. (2022). Estimation of rainfall erosivity factor in Italy and Switzerland using Bayesian optimization based machine learning models. CATENA, 211, 105957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105957CrossRef

Li, Z., & Fang, H. (2016). Impacts of climate change on water erosion: A review. Earth-Science Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.10.004

Loffredo, E., & Senesi, N. (2009). In vitro and in vivo assessment of the potential of compost and its humic acid fraction to protect ornamental plants from soil-borne pathogenic fungi. Scientia Horticulturae, 122(3), 432–439.

Losacco, D., Ancona, V., De Paola, D., Tumolo, M., Massarelli, C., Gatto, A., & Uricchio, V. F. (2021). Development of ecological strategies for the recovery of the main nitrogen agricultural pollutants: A review on environmental sustainability in agroecosystems. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13), 7163.

Lucas-Picher, P., Argüeso, D., Brisson, E., Tramblay, Y., Berg, P., Lemonsu, A., Kotlarski, S., & Caillaud, C. (2021). Convection-permitting modeling with regional climate models: Latest developments and next steps. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 12(6), e731. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.731CrossRef

Lugato, E., Zuliani, M., Alberti, G., Vedove, G. D., Gioli, B., Miglietta, F., & Peressotti, A. (2010). Application of DNDC biogeochemistry model to estimate greenhouse gas emissions from Italian agricultural areas at high spatial resolution. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 139, 546–556.CrossRef

Lukac, M., Calfapietra, C., Lagomarsino, A., & Loreto, F. (2010). Global climate change and tree nutrition: Effects of elevated CO₂ and temperature. Tree Physiology, 30, 1209–1220.CrossRef

Luzi, F., Torre, L., & Puglia, D. (2021). Polymeric composites and nanocomposites containing lignin: Structure and applications. In Micro and nanolignin in aqueous dispersions and polymers: Interactions, properties, and applications (pp. 293–324).

Maetens, M., Vanmaercke, M., Poesen, J., Jankauskas, B., Jankauskiene, G., & Ionita, I. (2012). Effects of land use on annual runoff and soil loss in Europe and the Mediterranean. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 36(5), 599–653.CrossRef

Manzoni, S., Taylor, Ph., Richter, A., Porporato, A., & Agren, G. I. (2012). Environmental and stoichiometric controls on microbial carbon-use efficiency in soils. New Phytologist, 196, 79–91.

Maracchi, G., Sirotenko, O., & Bindi, M. (2005). Impacts of present and future climate variability on agriculture and forestry in the temperate regions: Europe. Climatic Change, 70, 117–135.CrossRef

Marchetti, M., Corona, P., Fattorini, L., Pagliarella, M. C., Munafò, M., Chirici, G., Lombardi, F., Ottaviano, M., Vizzarri, M., & Sallustio, L. (2016). The Italian land use inventory for assessing land use changes in Italy during last decades. In Proceedings ICAS VII Seventh International Conference on Agricultural Statistics, Rome 24–26 October 2016. https://doi.org/10.1481/icasVII.2016.g42c

Marcuzzi, G. (1966). Preliminary quantitative observations on the soil fauna near padova (Colli Euganei). Pedobiologia, 6, 219–225.CrossRef

Marinari, S., Dell’Abate, M. T., Brunetti, G., & Dazzi, C. (2010). Differences of stabilized organic carbon fractions and microbiological activity along Mediterranean Vertisols and Alfisols profiles. Geoderma, 156, 379–388.CrossRef

Maruffi, L., Stucchi, L., Casale, F., & Bocchiola, D. (2022). Soil erosion and sediment transport under climate change for Mera River, in Italian Alps of Valchiavenna. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150651CrossRef

Mastrolonardo, G., Rumpel, C., Forte, C., Doerr, S. H., & Certini, G. (2015). Abundance and composition of free and aggregate-occluded carbohydrates and lignin in two forest soils as affected by wildfires of different severity. Geoderma, 245–246, 40–51.CrossRef

Mazzei, P., & Piccolo, A. (2012). Quantitative evaluation of noncovalent interactions between glyphosate and dissolved humic substances by NMR spectroscopy. Environmental Science and Technology, 46, 5939–5946.CrossRef

McBratney, A. B., Santos, M. M., & Minasny, B. (2003). On digital soil mapping. Geoderma, 117(1–2), 3–52.CrossRef

Meijide, A., Manca, G., Goded, I., Magliulo, V., Di Tommasi, P., Seufert, G., & Cescatti, A. (2011). Seasonal trends and environmental controls of methane emissions in a rice paddy field in Northern Italy. Biogeosciences, 8, 3809–3821.CrossRef

Méndez, V. E., Bacon, C. M., & Cohen, R. (2013). Agroecology as a transdisciplinary, participatory, and action-oriented approach. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 37, 3–18.CrossRef

Menta, C., Conti, F. D., Pinto, S., & Bodini, A. (2017). Soil biological quality index (QBS-ar): 15 years of application at global scale. Ecological Indicators, 85, 773–780.CrossRef

Mercado-Blanco, J., Abrantes, I., Caracciolo, A. B., Bevivino, A., Ciancio, A., Grenni, P., Hrynkiewicz, K., Kredics, L., Proença, D. N. (2018). Belowground microbiota and the health of tree crops. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9.

Migliorini, P., & Wezel, A. (2017). Converging and diverging principles and practices of organic agriculture regulations and agroecology. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37, 1–18.CrossRef

Miltner, A., Bombach, P., Schmidt-Brücken, B., & Kästner, M. (2012). SOM genesis: Microbial biomass as a significant source. Biogeochemistry, 111, 41–55.

Minasny, B., & McBratney, A. B. (2016). Digital soil mapping: A brief history and some lessons. Geoderma, 264, 301–311.CrossRef

Mondini, C., Cayuela, M.L., Sinicco, T., Fornasier, F., Galvez, A., Sánchez-Monedero, M. A. (2018). Soil C storage potential of exogenous organic matter at regional level (Italy) under climate change simulated by RothC model modified for amended soils. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 6, 144.

Morari, F., Castrignanò, A., & Pagliarin, C. (2009). Application of multivariate geostatistics in delineating management zones within a gravelly vineyard using geo-electrical sensors. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 68(1), 97–107.CrossRef

Moscatelli, M. C., Lagomarsino, A., Marinari, S., De Angelis, P., & Grego, S. (2005). Soil microbial indices as bioindicators of environmental changes in a poplar plantation. Ecological Indicators, 5, 171–179.CrossRef

Muscolo, A., Settineri, G., & Attinà, E. (2015). Early warning indicators of changes in soil ecosystem functioning. Ecological Indicators, 48, 542–549.CrossRef

Myhre, G., Alterskjær, K., Stjern, C. W., Hodnebrog, Ø., Marelle, L., Samset, B. H., Sillmann, J., Schaller, N., Fischer, E., Schulz, M., & Stohl, A. (2019). Frequency of extreme precipitation increases extensively with event rareness under global warming. Science and Reports, 9, 16063. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52277-4CrossRef

Nannipieri, P., Giagnoni, L., Renella, G., Puglisi, E., Ceccanti, B., Masciandaro, G., Fornasier, F., Moscatelli, M. C., & Marinari, S. (2012). Soil enzymology: Classical and molecular approaches. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48, 743–762.CrossRef

Nardi, S., Ertani, A., & Francioso, O. (2017). Soil–root cross-talking: The role of humic substances. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 180(1), 5–13.

Nardi, S., Pizzeghello, D., & Ertani, A. (2018). Hormone-like activity of the soil organic matter. Applied Soil Ecology, 123, 517–520.CrossRef

Nardi, S., Schiavon, M., & Francioso, O. (2021). Chemical structure and biological activity of humic substances define their role as plant growth promoters. Molecules, 26(8), 2256.CrossRef

Nasta, P., Todini-Zicavo, D., Zuecco, G., Marchina, C., Penna, D., McDonnell, J. J., Amin, A., Allocca, C., Marzaioli, F., Stellato, L., Borga, M., & Romano, N. (2023). Quantifying irrigation uptake in olive trees: A proof-of-concept approach combining isotope tracing and Hydrus-1D. Hydrological Sciences Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2023.2218552

Niemi, T. J., Warsta, L., Taka, M., Hickman, B., Pulkkinen, S., Krebs, G., Moisseev, D. N., Koivusalo, H., Kokkonen, T., & Nebbioso. (2017). Applicability of open rainfall data to event-scale urban rainfall-runoff modelling. Journal of Hydrology, 547, 143–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.01.056

Olesen, J. E., & Bindi, M. (2002). Consequences of climate change for European agricultural productivity, land use and policy. European Journal of Agronomy, 16, 239–262.CrossRef

Orgiazzi, A., Ballabio, C., Panagos, P., Jones, A., & Fernández-Ugalde, O. (2018). LUCAS Soil, the largest expandable soil dataset for Europe: A review. European Journal of Soil Science, 69(1), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12499CrossRef

Orr, B., Cowie, A., Castillo, V., Chasek, P., Crossman, N., Erlewein, A., Louwagie, G., Maron, M., Metternicht, G., Minelli, S., & Tengberg, A. (2017). Scientific conceptual framework for land degradation neutrality. A Report of the Science-policy Interface. UNCCD/Science-Policy Interface. UNCCD, Bonn.

Ottani, F., Parenti, M., Santunione, G., Moscatelli, G., Kahn, R., Pedrazzi, S., & Allesina, G. (2023). Effects of different gasification biochar grain size on greenhouse gases and ammonia emissions in municipal aerated composting processes. Journal of Environmental Management, 331, 117257.

Padoan, E., Passarella, I., Prati, M., Bergante, S., Facciotto, G., & Ajmone-Marsan, F. (2020). The suitability of short rotation coppice crops for phytoremediation of urban soils. Applied Sciences, 10, 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10010307CrossRef

Padulano, R., Rianna, G., & Santini, M. (2021). Datasets and approaches for the estimation of rainfall erosivity over Italy: A comprehensive comparison study and a new method. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 34, 100788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100788CrossRef

Padulano, R., Santini, M., Mancini, M., Stojiljkovic, M., & Rianna, G. (2023). Monthly to seasonal rainfall erosivity over Italy: Current assessment by empirical model and future projections by EURO-CORDEX ensemble. CATENA, 223, 106943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.106943CrossRef

Palese, A. M., Pane, C., Villecco, D., Zaccardelli, M., Altieri, G., & Celano, G. (2021). Effects of organic additives on chemical, microbiological and plant pathogen suppressive properties of aerated municipal waste compost teas. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(16), 7402.

Panagos, P., Ballabio, C., Borrelli, P., Meusburger, K., Klik, A., Roussevam S., Tadi, M. P., Michaelides, S., Hrabalíkov, M., & Olsen, P. (2015a). Rainfall erosivity in Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 511, 801–814.

Panagos, P., Ballabio, C., Himics, M., Scarpa, S., Matthews, F., Bogonos, M., Poesen, J., & Borrelli, P. (2021). Projections of soil loss by water erosion in Europe by 2050. Environmental Science & Policy, 124, 380–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.07.012CrossRef

Panagos, P., Ballabio, C., Meusburger, K., Spinoni, J., Alewell, C., & Borrelli, P. (2017). Towards estimates of future rainfall erosivity in Europe based on REDES and WorldClim datasets. Journal of Hydrology, 548, 251–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.03.006CrossRef

Panagos, P., Ballabio, C., Poesen, J., Lugato, E., Scarpa, S., Montanarella, L., & Borrelli, P. (2020). A soil erosion indicator for supporting agricultural, environmental and climate policies in the European Union. Remote Sensing, 12(9), 1365. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12091365CrossRef

Panagos, P., Borrelli, P., Poesen, J., Ballabio, C., Lugato, E., Meusburger, K., Alewell, C., et al. (2015b). The new assessment of soil loss by water erosion in Europe. Environmental Science & Policy, 54, 438–447.CrossRef

Panagos, P., Standardi, G., Borrelli, P., Lugato, E., Montanarella, L., & Bosello, F. (2018). Cost of agricultural productivity loss due to soil erosion in the European Union: From direct cost evaluation approaches to the use of macroeconomic models. Land Degradation and Development, 29, 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2879CrossRef

Panagos, P., Van Liedekerke, M., Borrelli, P., Köninger, J., Ballabio, C., Orgiazzi, A., Lugato, E., Liakos, L., Hervas, J., Jones, A., & Montanarella, L. (2022). European soil data centre 2.0: Soil data and knowledge in support of the EU policies. European Journal of Soil Science, 73(6), e13315 https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13315

Panagos, P., Imeson, A., Meusburger, K., Borrelli, P., Poesen, J., & Alewell, C. (2016). Soil conservation in Europe: Wish or reality? Land Degradation and Development, 27, 1547–1551.CrossRef

Panagos, P., Meusburger, K., Ballabio, C., Borrelli, P., & Alewell, C. (2014). Soil erodibility in Europe: A high-resolution dataset based on LUCAS. Science of the Total Environment, 479–480, 189–200.CrossRef

Pane, C., Spaccini, R., Caputo, M., De Falco, E., & Zaccardelli, M. (2022). Multi-parameter characterization of disease-suppressive bio-composts from aromatic plant residues evaluated for garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.). Cultivation Horticulturae, 8(7),6, 32.

Parisi, M., Verrillo, M., Luciamo, M.-A., Spaccini, R., Fabbrocini, G. (2023). Use of natural agents and agrifood wastes for the treatment of skin photoaging. Plants, 12(4), 840.

Park, J. H., & Bolan, N. S. (2020). Potential value of biowastes in the remediation of toxic metal (loid)-contaminated soils. In Soil and groundwater remediation technologies. A practical.

Pathan, S. I., Větrovský, T., Giagnoni, L., Datta, R., Baldrian, P., Nannipieri, P., & Renella, G. (2018). Microbial expression profiles in the rhizosphere of two maize lines differing in N use efficiency. Plant and Soil, 433, 401–413.CrossRef

Pepè Sciarria P, T., Zangarini, S., Tambone, F., Trombino, L., Puig, S., Adani, F. (2023). Phosphorus recovery from high solid content liquid fraction of digestate using seawater bittern as the magnesium source. Waste Management, 155, 252–259.

Perpiña Castillo, C., Kavalov, B., Diogo, V., Jacobs, C., Batista Silva, E. F., & Lavalle, C. (2018). Agricultural land abandonment in the EU within 2015–2030 JRC nr: JRC113718.

Petito, M., Cantalamessa, S., Pagnani, G., et al. (2022). Impact of conservation agriculture on soil erosion in the annual cropland of the Apulia Region (Southern Italy) based on the RUSLE-GIS-GEE framework. Agronomy, 12, 281. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020281CrossRef

Piccini, C., Francaviglia, R., & Marchetti, A. (2020). Predicted maps for soil organic matter evaluation: The case of Abruzzo Region (Italy). Land, 9(10), 349.CrossRef

Piccini, C., Marchetti, A., Rivieccio, R., & Napoli, R. (2019). Multinomial logistic regression with soil diagnostic features and land surface parameters for soil mapping of Latium (Central Italy). Geoderma, 352, 385–394.CrossRef

Piccolo, A. (2002). The supramolecular structure of humic substances. A novel understanding of humus chemistry and implications in soil science. Advances in Agronomy, 75, 57–134.CrossRef

Piccolo, A. (2001). The supramolecular structure of humic substances. Soil Science, 166, 810–832.CrossRef

Pignalosa, A., Silvestri, N., Pugliese, F., Pugliese, A., Corniello, G., Del Seppia, N., Lucchesi, M. N., Coscini, N., De Paola, F., & Giugni, M. (2022). Long-term simulations of nature-based solutions effects on runoff and soil losses in a flat agricultural area within the catchment of Lake Massaciuccoli (Central Italy). Agricultural Water Management, 273, 107870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107870

Pii, Y., Mimmo, T., Tomasi, N., Terzano, R., Cesco, S., & Crecchio, C. (2015). Microbial interactions in the rhizosphere: Beneficial influences of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on nutrient acquisition process. A review. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 51, 403–415.CrossRef

Pittarello, M., Busato, J. G., Carletti, P., Sodré, F. F., & Dobbss, L. B. (2019). Dissolved humic substances supplied as potential enhancers of Cu, Cd, and Pb adsorption by two different mangrove sediments. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19(3), 1554–1565.CrossRef

Pizzanelli, S., Calucci, L., Forte, C., & Borsacchi, S. (2023). Studies of organic matter in composting, vermicomposting, and anaerobic digestion by 13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Applied Sciences, 13(5), 2900.

Pizzeghello, D., Schiavon, M., Francioso, O., Dalla Vecchia, F., Ertani, A., & Nardi, S. (2020). Bioactivity of size-fractionated and unfractionated humic substances from two forest soils and comparative effects on N and S metabolism, nutrition, and root anatomy of Allium sativum L. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 1203.

Pontes, S. F., Silva, Y. J. A. B., Martins, V., Boechat, C. L., Araújo, A. S. F., Dantas, J. S., Costa, O. S., Jr., & Barbosa, R. S. (2022). Prediction of soil erodibility by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in a neotropical dry forest biome. Land, 11, 2188. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11122188CrossRef

Pontoni, L., Roviello, V., Race, M., Savignano, L., van Hullebusch, E.D., Esposito, G., Pirozzi, F., & Fabbricino, M. (2021). Supramolecular aggregation of colloidal natural organic matter masks priority pollutants released in water from peat soil. Environmental Research, 195, 110761.

Previati, M., Canone, D., Iurato, E., et al. (2020). Thorough wetting and drainage of a peat lysimeter in a climatechange scenario. Hydrological Processes, 34, 1269–1284.https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13675

Priori, S., Martini, E., Andrenelli, M. C., Magini, S., Agnelli, A. E., Bucelli, P., Costantini, E. A. C., et al. (2013). Improving wine quality through harvest zoning and combined use of remote and soil proximal sensing. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77(4), 1338–1348.CrossRef

Prosdocimi, M., Cerdà, A., & Tarolli, P. (2016). Soil water erosion on Mediterranean vineyards: A review. CATENA, 141, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.02.010CrossRef

Ragazzi, V. (1915). Contributo alla conoscenza degli Ortotteri del napoletano. Annuario del Real Museo Zoologico dell’Univeristà di Napoli Federico II, volume.

Raspini, F., Caleca, F., Del Soldato, M., Festa, D., Confuorto, P., & Bianchini, S. (2022). Review of satellite radar interferometry for subsidence analysis. Earth-Science Reviews, 235, 104239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104239CrossRef

Rey, A., Pegoraro, E., Tedeschi, V., De Parri, I., Jarvis, P. G., & Valentini, R. (2002). Annual variation in soil respiration and its components in a coppice oak forest in Central Italy. Global Change Biology, 8, 851–866.CrossRef

Richer-de-Forges, A. C., et al. (2021). Chapter Five—A review of the world's soil museums andexhibitions. A review of the world’s soil museums and exhibitions. Advances in Agronomy, 166, 277–304.

Riva, C., Orzi, V., Carozzi, M., Acutis, M., Boccasile, G., Lonati, S., Tambone, F., D’Imporzano, G., & Adani, F. (2016). Short-term experiments in using digestate products as substitutes for mineral (N) fertilizer: Agronomic performance, odours, and ammonia emission impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 547, 206–214.CrossRef

Rodrigo-Comino. (2018). Five decades of soil erosion research in “terroir”. The State-of-the-Art. Earth-Science Reviews, 179, 436–447.

Rogora, M., Frate, L., Carranza, M. L., Freppaz, M., Stanisci, A., Bertani, I., Bottarin, R., Brambilla, A., Canullo, R., Carbognani, M., Cerrato, C., Chelli, S., Cremonese, E., Cutini, M., Di Musciano, M., Erschbamer, B., Godone, D., Iocchi, M., Isabellon, M., … Matteucci, G. (2018). Assessment of climate change effects on mountain ecosystems through a cross-site analysis in the Alps and Apennines. Science of the Total Environment, 624, 1429–1442.CrossRef

Rossi, M., Torri, D., De Geeter, S., Cremer, C., & Poesen, J. (2022). Topographic thresholds for gully head formation in badlands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 47(15), 3558–3587.CrossRef

Rossi, G. (1921). Preliminary note on the microbiology of the soil and the possible existence therein of invisible germs. Soil Science, 12, 409.CrossRef

Rossi, G. (1927). Microbiologia Agraria e tecnica. U.T.E.T. (Ed), Torino, Italy (p. 848).

Sabbi, A., & Salvati, L. (2014). Searching for a downward spiral? Soil erosion risk, agro-forest landscape and socioeconomic conditions in Italian local communities. Land Use Policy, 41, 388–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.06.023CrossRef

Sachet, E., Mertz, O., Le Coq, J. F., Cruz-Garcia, G. S., Francesconi, W., Bonin, M., & Quintero, M. (2021). Agroecological transitions: A systematic review of research approaches and prospects for participatory action methods. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 709401.CrossRef

Said-Pullicino, D., Miniotti, E. F., Sodano, M., Bertora, C., Lerda, C., Chiaradia, E. A., Romani, M., Cesari de Maria, S., Sacco, D., & Celi, L. (2016). Linking dissolved organic carbon cycling to organic carbon fluxes in rice paddies under different water management practices. Plant and Soil, 401, 273–290.CrossRef

Sánchez-Crespo, F. A., Marques da Silva, J. R., Gómez-Villarino, M. T., Gallego, E., Fuentes, J. M., García, A. I., & Ayuga, F. (2021). Differential interferometry over sentinel-1 TopSAR images as a tool for water and tillage soil erosion analysis. Agronomy, 11(10), 2075. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102075CrossRef

Sarker, T.C., Incerti, G., Spaccini, R., Piccolo, A., Mazzoleni, S., Bonanomi, G. (2018). Linking organic matter chemistry with soil aggregate stability: Insight from 13C NMR spectroscopy. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 117, 175–184.

Savarese, C., Xiong, L., Drosos, M., Vitaglione, P., Scopa, A., & Piccolo, A. (2022). The impact of long-term field experiments under different cropping systems on the molecular dynamics and stability of the soil Humeome Agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment, 331, 107928.CrossRef

Scelza, R., Rao, M. A., & Gianfreda, L. (2010). Properties of an aged phenanthrene-contaminated soil and its response to bioremediation processes. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 10(3), 545–555.CrossRef

Schloter, M., Nannipieri, P., Sørensen, S. J., & van Elsas, J. D. (2018). Microbial indicators for soil quality. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 54, 1–10.CrossRef

Schmidt, M. W. I., Torn, M. S., Abiven, S., Dittmar, T., Guggenberger, G., Janssens, I. A., Kleber, M., Kögel-Knabner, I., Lehmann, J., Manning, D. A. C., Nannipieri, P., Rasse, D. P., Weiner, S., & Trumbore, S. E. (2011). Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property. Nature, 478, 49–56.CrossRef

Schulten, H. R. (1994). A chemical structure for humic acid. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-soft ionization mass spectrometry evidence. In N. Senesi, T. M. Miano (Eds.), Humic subtances in the global environment and implication om human health (pp. 43–56). Elsevier.

Schulten, H.-R., & Schnitzer, M. (1995). Three-dimensional models for humic acids and soil organic matter. Naturwissenschaften, 82(11), 487–498.CrossRef

Scotti, R., D’Agostino, N., Pane, C., & Zaccardelli, M. (2016a). Humic acids and compost tea from compost for sustainable agriculture management. Acta Horticulturae, 1146, 115–120.CrossRef

Scotti, R., Pane, C., Spaccini, R., Palese, A. M., Piccolo, A., Celano, G., Zaccardelli, M. (2016b). On-farm compost: A useful tool to improve soil quality under intensive farming systems. Applied Soil Ecology, 107, 13–23.

Segovia-Cardozo, D. A., Franco, L., & Provenzano, G. (2022). Detecting crop water requirement indicators in irrigated agroecosystems from soil water content profiles: An application for a citrus orchard. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150492.CrossRef

Senanayake, S., Pradhan, B., Huete, A., & Brennan, J. (2020). A review on assessing and mapping soil erosion hazard using geo-informatics technology for farming system management. Remote Sensing, 12(24), 4063. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244063CrossRef

Senesi, N., & Loffredo, E. (2022). Metal ion complexation by soil humic substances In Chemical processes in soils (pp. 563–617).

Senesi, N., Loffredo, E., D’Orazio, V., Brunetti, G., Miano, T. M., La Cava, P. (2015). Adsorption of pesticides by humic acids from organic amendments and soils In Humic substances and chemical contaminants (pp. 129–153).

Senesi, N., & Plaza, C. (2007). Role of humification processes in recycling organic wastes of various nature and sources as soil amendments. Clean - Soil, Air, Water, 35, 26–41.CrossRef

Shah, V., & Daverey, A. (2020). Phytoremediation: A multidisciplinary approach to clean up heavy metal contaminated soil. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 18, 100774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.100774CrossRef

Sinclair, F., Wezel, A., Mbow, C., Chomba, C., Robiglio, V., & Harrison, R. (2019). The contribution of agroecological approaches to realizing climate-resilient agriculture (Background Paper). Rotterdam & Washington, DC: Global Commission on Adaptation. Retrieved August, 31 (2020), 2019–12.

Singer, D., Seppey, C. V. W., Lentendu, G., Dunthorn, M., Bass, D., Belbahri, L., Blandenier, Q., Debroas, D., de Groot, G. A., de Vargas, C., Domaizon, I., Duckert, C., Izaguirre, I., Koenig, I., Mataloni, G., Schiaffino, M. R., Mitchell, E. A. D., Geisen, S., & Lara, E. (2020). Protist taxonomic and functional diversity in soil, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Environment International, 146, 106262.CrossRef

Skujins, J. J. (1978). History of abiontic soil enzyme research. In R. G. Burns (Ed.), Soil enzymes (pp. 1–49). Academic Press.

Smiraglia, D., Ceccarelli, T., Bajocco, S., Salvati, L., & Perini, L. (2016). Linking trajectories of land change, land degradation processes and ecosystem services. Environmental Research, 147, 590–600.CrossRef

Spaccini, R., Piccolo, A., Conte, P., Haberhauer, G., & Gerzabek, M. H. (2002). Increased soil organic carbon sequestration through hydrophobic protection by humic substances. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34, 1839–1851.CrossRef

Stanchi, S., Freppaz, M., Agnelli, A., Reinsch, T., & Zanini, E. (2012). Properties, best management practices and conservation of terraced soils in Southern Europe (from Mediterranean areas to the Alps): A review. Quaternary International, 265, 90–100.CrossRef

Stevanato, L., Baroni, G., Oswald, S. E., Lunardon, M., Mares, V., Marinello, F., et al. (2022). An alternative incoming correction for cosmic-ray neutron sensing observations using local muon measurement. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2021GL095383. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095383

Strollo, A., Smiraglia, D., Bruno, R., Assennato, F., Congedo, L., De Fioravante, P., Giuliani, C., Marinosci, I., Riitano, N., & Munafò, M. (2020). Land consumption in Italy. Journal of Maps, 16(1), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1758808CrossRef

Sun, Q., Zhang, H., Huang, L., & He, C. (2022). Monitoring surface deformation associated with soil erosion in loess plateau with an improved small baseline subset interferometric synthetic aperture radar algorithm. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 953442. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.953442CrossRef

Tambone, F., Scaglia, B., D’Imporzano, G., Schievano, A., Orzi, V., Salati, S., & Adani, F. (2010). Assessing amendment and fertilizing properties of digestates from anaerobic digestion through a comparative study with digested sludge and compost. Chemosphere, 81, 577–583.CrossRef

Telegdy-Kovats, L. D. E. (1932). The growth and respiration of bacteria in sand cultures in the presence and absence of protozoa. Annals of Applied Biology, 19, 65.CrossRef

Terribile, F., Basile, A., Bonfante, A., Carbone, A., Colombo, C., Langella, G., Iamarino, M., Manna, P., Minieri, L., & Vingiani, S. (2013). Future soil issues. World soils book series (pp. 303–348). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5642-7

Thomas, R. J., Reed, M., Clifton, K., Appadurai, A. N., Mills, A. J., Zucca, C., Kodsi, E., Sircely, J., Haddad, F., von Hagen, C., Mapedza, E., Wolderegay, K., Shalander, K., Bellon, M., Le, Q. B., Mabikke, S., Alexander, S., Leu, S., Schlingloff, S., … Quiroz, R. (2018). A framework for scaling sustainable land management options. Land Degradation and Development, 29, 3272–3284. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3080CrossRef

Tian, H., Tao, Y., Kou, P., et al. (2022). Monitoring and evaluation of gully erosion in China’s largest loess tableland based on SBAS-InSAR, September 20, 2022, PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2073431/v1

Tilman, D., Fargione, J., Wolff, B., D’antonio, C., Dobson, A., Howarth, R., & Swackhamer, D. (2001). Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science, 292(5515), 281–284.CrossRef

Titti, G., Napoli, G. N., Conoscenti, C., & Lombardo, L. (2022). Cloud-based interactive susceptibility modeling of gully erosion in Google Earth Engine. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 115, 103089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103089CrossRef

Torri, D., Santi, E., Marignani, M., Rossi, M., Borselli, L., & Maccherini, S. (2013). The recurring cycles of biancana badlands: Erosion, vegetation and human impact. CATENA, 106, 22–30.CrossRef

Trevisan, S., Botton, A., Vaccaro, S., Vezzaroa, A., Quaggiotti, S., & Nardi, S. (2011). Humic substances affect Arabidopsis physiology by altering the expression of genes involved in primary metabolism, growth and development. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 74, 45–55.CrossRef

Tully, K. L., & McAskill, C. (2020). Promoting soil health in organically managed systems: A review. Organic Agriculture, 10(3), 339–358.CrossRef

UNCCD. (1992). United Nations convention to combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification, particularly in Africa. UNEP.

Vaccari, F. P., Baronti, S., Lugato, E., Genesio, L., Castaldi, S., Fornasier, F., & Miglietta, F. (2011). Biochar as a strategy to sequester carbon and increase yield in durum wheat. European Journal of Agronomy, 34, 231–238.CrossRef

Van der Drift, J. (1965). The effects of animal activity in the litter layer. In E. G. Hallsworth & D. V. Crawford (Eds.), Experimental pedology (pp. 227–235). Butterworths.

Van der Knijff, J. M., Jones, R. J. A., & Montanarella, L. (1999). Soil erosion risk assessment in Italy. European Soil Bureau. EUR 19044 EN p. 52.

Van der Knijff, J. M., Jones, R. J. A., & Montanarella, L. (2000). Soil erosion risk assessment in Europe. European Commission.

Venezia, V., Verrillo, M., Gallucci, N., Di Girolamo R., Luciani G., D’Errico, G., Paduano, L., Piccolo, A., Vitiello, G. (2023). Exploiting bioderived humic acids: A molecular combination with ZnO nanoparticles leads to nanostructured hybrid interfaces with enhanced pro-oxidant and antibacterial activity. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11(1), 108973.

Vereecken, H., Amelung, W., Bauke, S. L., et al. (2022). Soil hydrology in the Earth system. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 3, 573–587. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00324-6CrossRef

Verheijen, F. G. A., Jones, R. J. A., Rickson, R. J., & Smith, C. J. (2009). Tolerable versus actual soil erosion rates in Europe. Earth-Science Reviews, 94(1–4), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.02.003CrossRef

Verrillo, M., Koellensperger, G., Puehringer, M., Cozzolino, V., Spaccini, R., Rampler, E. (2023). Evaluation of sustainable recycled products to increase the production of nutraceutical and antibacterial molecules in basil plants by a combined metabolomic approach. Plants, 12(3), 513.

Vicente-Vicente, J. L., García-Ruiz, R., Francaviglia, R., Aguilera, E., & Smith, P. (2016). Soil carbon sequestration rates under Mediterranean woody crops using recommended management practices: A meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 235, 204–214.CrossRef

Vitale, C. M., & Di Guardo, A. (2019). Predicting dissolved organic carbon partition and distribution coefficients of neutral and ionizable organic chemicals. Science of the Total Environment, 658, 1056–1063.CrossRef

Vittori Antisari, L., De Nobili, M., Ferronato, C., Natale, M., Pellegrini, E., & Vianello, G. (2016). Hydromorphic to subaqueous soils transitions in the central Grado lagoon (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 173, 39–48.CrossRef

Wagai, R., Kishimoto-Mo, A. W., Yonemura, S., Shirato, Y., Hiradate, S., & Yagasaki, Y. (2013). Linking temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition to its molecular structure, accessibility, and microbial physiology. Global Change Biology, 19, 1114–1125.

Wang, L., Rinklebe, J., Tack, F. M. G., & Hou, D. (2021). A review of green remediation strategies for heavy metal contaminated soil. Soil Use Management, 37, 936–963. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12717CrossRef

Wezel, A., Bellon, S., Doré, T., Francis, C., Vallod, D., & David, C. (2009). Agroecology as a science, a movement or a practice. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29, 503–515. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009004CrossRef

Wezel, A., & David, C. (2020). Policies for agroecology in France: Implementation and impact in practice, research and education. Landbauforschung-Journal of Sustainable and Organic Agricultural Systems, 70(2), 66–76.

Wezel, A., Herren, B. G., Kerr, R. B., Barrios, E., Gonçalves, A. L. R., & Sinclair, F. (2020). Agroecological principles and elements and their implications for transitioning to sustainable food systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 40, 1–13.CrossRef

Willstätter, R., & Schnelder, K. (1924). Zeitschrift Fur Physiologische Chemie, 133, 193–201.

Without a Monocultural Mindset? Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 35, 2.

Zaccone, C., Said-Pullicino, D., Gigliotti, G., & Miano, T. M. (2008). Diagenetic trends in the phenolic constituents of Sphagnum-dominated peat and its corresponding humic acid fraction. Organic Geochemistry, 39, 830–838.CrossRef

Zamboni, A., Zanin, L., Tomasi, N., Avesani, L., Pinton, R., Varanini, Z., & Cesco, S. (2016). Early transcriptomic response to Fe supply in Fe-deficient tomato plants is strongly influenced by the nature of the chelating agent. BMC Genomics, 17(1), 35. Guide. Y. S. Ok, J. Rinklebe, D. Hou, D. C.W. Tsang, F. M.G. Tack (Eds). CRC Press Boca Raton, FL.

Zanella, A., Berg, B., Ponge, J.-F., Kemmers, R. H. (2018b). Humusica 1, article 2: Essential bases—Functional considerations. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 22–41.

Zanella, A., Ponge, J.-F., Briones, M. J. I. (2018c). Humusica 1, article 8: Terrestrial humus systems and forms—Biological activity and soil aggregates, space-time dynamics. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 103–137.

Zanella, A., Ponge, J. F., Gobat, J. M., Juilleret, J., Blouin, M., Aubert, M., Chertov, O., & Rubio, J. L. (2018a). Humusica 1, article 1: Essential bases—Vocabulary. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 10–21.

Zanin, L., Tomasi, N., Cesco, S., Varanini, Z., & Pinton, R. (2019). Humic substances contribute to plant iron nutrition acting as chelators and biostimulants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 675.CrossRef

Zanin, L., Tomasi, N., Zamboni, A., Sega, D., Varanini, Z., Pinton, R. (2018) Water-extractable humic substances speed up transcriptional response of maize roots to nitrate. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 147, 167–178.

Zdruli, P., & Zucca, C. (2018). Maintaining soil health in dryland areas. In D. Reicosky (Ed.), Managing soil health for sustainable agriculture Volume 2: Monitoring and management (pp. 417–437). Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing. ISBN 9781786761927. https://doi.org/10.19103/AS.2017.0033.36

Zdruli, P., & Zucca, C. (2023). Restoring land and soil health to ensure sustainable and resilient agriculture in the Near East and North Africa region—State of land and water resources for food and agriculture thematic paper. Cairo, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc1137en

Zhang, H., Sun, Q., & Hu, J. (2021). Analysis of surface deformation in East Dongting Lake based on 2016-2019 Sentinel-1A dataset. Journal of Sensors 5524057. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5524057

Zhu, Q., Yang, X., Yu, B., et al. (2019). Estimation of event-based rainfall erosivity from radar after wildfire. Land Degradation and Development, 30, 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3146CrossRef

Zucca, C., Bautista, S., Orr, B. J., & Previtali, F. (2020). Desertification: Prevention and restoration. In B.D. Fath, & S. E. Jørgensen (Eds.), Managing soils and terrestrial systems, Chapter 69. 12pp. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9781138342651. https://www.routledge.com/Managing-Soils-and-Terrestrial-Systems/Fath-Jorgensen/p/book/9781138342651

Zucca, C., Fleiner, R., Bonaiuti, E., & Kang, U. (2022). Land degradation drivers of anthropogenic sand and dust storms. CATENA, 219, 106575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106575CrossRef

Titel: The Future of Soil Science in Italy
verfasst von: Fabio Terribile
Giancarlo Renella
Franco Ajmone Marsan
Rossano Ciampalini
Roberto Comolli
Stefano Ferraris
Michele Freppaz
Ciro Gardi
Florindo A. Mileti
Elio Padoan
Daniel Said-Pullicino
Mahamed H. Sellami
Riccardo Spaccini
Silvia Stanchi
Claudio Zucca
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Soil Science in Italy
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-52743-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-52744-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52744-9_7