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Erschienen in:
Regional Control for a Class of Spatially Structured Epidemics: Think Globally, Act Locally Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. The Role of Predators in Controlling the Spread of an Epidemic in Agriculture: The Case of Xylella fastidiosa

verfasst von : Sebastian Aniţa, Vincenzo Capasso, Simone Scacchi

Erschienen in: Mathematical Modeling and Control in Life and Environmental Sciences

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this chapter, the role of a predator is analyzed as a possible biocontrol agent of epidemics in agriculture. As a concrete application, the case of Zelus renardii has been considered as a predator of Philaenus spumarius, for a possible control of a Xylella epidemic, which has been the subject of the previous chapter. By taking into account previous investigations, we show that the choice of the functional response to predation is crucial. Possible choices adopted in literature are the Holling type II predator (specialist) and the Holling type III predator (generalist). The analysis presented here shows that a H. II predator, whenever identified, would indeed lead to the eventual eradication of a Xylella epidemic. Unfortunately, Z. renardii has been reported to be a generalist predator, which implies an Holling type III functional response to predation; we show that it is not an efficient control strategy to eradicate a Xylella epidemic.
All of that has been illustrated by a set of computational experiments, within a variety of different possible parameter scenarios.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Controlling the Spread of an Epidemic in Agriculture: The Case of Xylella fastidiosa
Nächstes Kapitel Economic Growth and Pollution Diffusion
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Metadaten
Titel
The Role of Predators in Controlling the Spread of an Epidemic in Agriculture: The Case of Xylella fastidiosa
verfasst von
Sebastian Aniţa
Vincenzo Capasso
Simone Scacchi
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Buch
Mathematical Modeling and Control in Life and Environmental Sciences

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-49970-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-49971-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49971-5_6

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