Skip to main content

29.04.2024

Transient drift velocity of photoexcited electrons in CdTe

verfasst von: Dongfeng Liu

Erschienen in: Journal of Computational Electronics

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The relaxation dynamics of photoexcited carriers of CdTe is vital toward its applications in high-performance optoelectrical devices. In this paper, the dependences of transient drift velocities of photoexcited electrons in bulk CdTe on photoexcitation conditions such as the pump intensity and photoexcitation wavelengths, temperature and externally applied electric field, are systematically investigated by the ensemble Monte Carlo method (EMC). The main scattering mechanisms including nonelastic deformation potential acoustic phonon, deformation potential optical phonon scattering, ionized impurity (II) scattering, and polar optical phonon scattering events, the effects of nonequilibrium phonons, and the Pauli exclusion principle are considered in EMC. The velocity overshoot phenomenon is only found to arise at a low temperature (100 K), with a longer photoexcitation wavelength (640 nm) and under a higher electric field (> 50 kV/cm). The effect of nonequilibrium phonons on electron drift velocity is found to be dependent on the photoexcited carrier density. Our findings may be useful for designing novel CdTe-based optoelectronic devices, which employ nonequilibrium photoexcited carriers to improve the performance.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Gorai, P., Krasikov, D., Grover, S., Xiong, G., Metzger, W., Stevanovic, V.: A search for new back contacts for CdTe solar cells. Sci. Adv. 9, 1–12 (2023)CrossRef Gorai, P., Krasikov, D., Grover, S., Xiong, G., Metzger, W., Stevanovic, V.: A search for new back contacts for CdTe solar cells. Sci. Adv. 9, 1–12 (2023)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ščajev, P., Mekys, A., Subačius, L., Stanionytė, S., Kuciauskas, D., Lynn, K., Swain, S.: Impact of dopant-induced band tails on optical spectra, charge carrier transport, and dynamics in single-crystal CdTe. Sci. Rep. 12, 12851 (2022)CrossRef Ščajev, P., Mekys, A., Subačius, L., Stanionytė, S., Kuciauskas, D., Lynn, K., Swain, S.: Impact of dopant-induced band tails on optical spectra, charge carrier transport, and dynamics in single-crystal CdTe. Sci. Rep. 12, 12851 (2022)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogalski, A.: Infrared detectors: an overview. Infrared Phys. Technol. 43, 187–210 (2002)CrossRef Rogalski, A.: Infrared detectors: an overview. Infrared Phys. Technol. 43, 187–210 (2002)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Sordo, S., Abbene, L., Caroli, E., Mancini, A., Zappettini, A., Ubertini, P.: Progress in the development of CdTe and CdZnTe semiconductor radiation detectors for astrophysical and medical applications. Sensors 9, 3491–3526 (2009)CrossRef Sordo, S., Abbene, L., Caroli, E., Mancini, A., Zappettini, A., Ubertini, P.: Progress in the development of CdTe and CdZnTe semiconductor radiation detectors for astrophysical and medical applications. Sensors 9, 3491–3526 (2009)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Chenault, D., Chipman, R., Lu, S.: Electro-optic coefficient spectrum of cadmium telluride. Appl. Opt. 33, 7382–7389 (1994)CrossRef Chenault, D., Chipman, R., Lu, S.: Electro-optic coefficient spectrum of cadmium telluride. Appl. Opt. 33, 7382–7389 (1994)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, G., Li, B., Li, H., Cao, H., Ren, Z., Zhao, D., Li, W., Wu, L., Zhang, J.: Study of ultrafast photocarrier dynamics in polycrystalline CdTe films under low illumination. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 247, 111925 (2022)CrossRef Hu, G., Li, B., Li, H., Cao, H., Ren, Z., Zhao, D., Li, W., Wu, L., Zhang, J.: Study of ultrafast photocarrier dynamics in polycrystalline CdTe films under low illumination. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 247, 111925 (2022)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Djurberg, V., Majdi, S., Suntornwipat, N., Isberg, J.: Investigation of photoexcitation energy impact on electron mobility in single crystalline CdTe. Material 14, 4202 (2021)CrossRef Djurberg, V., Majdi, S., Suntornwipat, N., Isberg, J.: Investigation of photoexcitation energy impact on electron mobility in single crystalline CdTe. Material 14, 4202 (2021)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai, H.N., Patel, P.B., Dhimmar, J.M., Modi, B.P.: Approaching new photo-electrics: CdTe nano-crystallite thin film. Solid State Commun. 313, 113910 (2020)CrossRef Desai, H.N., Patel, P.B., Dhimmar, J.M., Modi, B.P.: Approaching new photo-electrics: CdTe nano-crystallite thin film. Solid State Commun. 313, 113910 (2020)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, H., Ma, H., Leng, J.: Femtosecond pump probe reflectivity spectra in CdTe and GaAs crystals at room temperature. Materials 13, 242 (2020)CrossRef Sun, H., Ma, H., Leng, J.: Femtosecond pump probe reflectivity spectra in CdTe and GaAs crystals at room temperature. Materials 13, 242 (2020)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, Y., Shu, T., Lai, T., Wu, H.: Excitation-density and excess-energy dependence of ultrafast dynamics of photoexcited carriers in intrinsic bulk CdTe. Results Phys. 31, 105047 (2021)CrossRef Chen, Y., Shu, T., Lai, T., Wu, H.: Excitation-density and excess-energy dependence of ultrafast dynamics of photoexcited carriers in intrinsic bulk CdTe. Results Phys. 31, 105047 (2021)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhong, Y., Ostach, D., Scholz, M., Epp, S.W., Techert, S., Schlichting, I., Ullrich, J., Krasniqi, F.S.: Hot carrier relaxation in CdTe via phonon–plasmon modes. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29, 095701 (2017)CrossRef Zhong, Y., Ostach, D., Scholz, M., Epp, S.W., Techert, S., Schlichting, I., Ullrich, J., Krasniqi, F.S.: Hot carrier relaxation in CdTe via phonon–plasmon modes. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29, 095701 (2017)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat He, X., Punpongjareorn, N., Wu, C., Davydov, I., Yang, D.: Ultrafast carrier dynamics of CdTe: surface effects. J. Phys. Chem. C 120, 9350 (2016)CrossRef He, X., Punpongjareorn, N., Wu, C., Davydov, I., Yang, D.: Ultrafast carrier dynamics of CdTe: surface effects. J. Phys. Chem. C 120, 9350 (2016)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, H., Jin, Z., Ma, G., Liu, W., Tang, S.: Photon energy and carrier density dependence of spin dynamics in bulk CdTe crystal at room temperature. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 241112 (2009)CrossRef Ma, H., Jin, Z., Ma, G., Liu, W., Tang, S.: Photon energy and carrier density dependence of spin dynamics in bulk CdTe crystal at room temperature. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 241112 (2009)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Jyegal, J.: Velocity overshoot decay mechanisms in compound semiconductor field-effect transistors with a submicron characteristic length. AIP Adv. 5, 067118 (2015)CrossRef Jyegal, J.: Velocity overshoot decay mechanisms in compound semiconductor field-effect transistors with a submicron characteristic length. AIP Adv. 5, 067118 (2015)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat The, N., Hieu, H.: Investigation of velocity overshoot behavior in pin GaAs semiconductor: the contribution of internal electric field. Phys. Lett. A 383, 2314–2317 (2019)CrossRef The, N., Hieu, H.: Investigation of velocity overshoot behavior in pin GaAs semiconductor: the contribution of internal electric field. Phys. Lett. A 383, 2314–2317 (2019)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Son, J., Sha, W., Kim, J., Norris, T.B., Whitaker, J.F., Mourou, G.A.: Transient velocity overshoot dynamics in GaAs for electric fields ≤ 200 kV/cm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 923–925 (1993)CrossRef Son, J., Sha, W., Kim, J., Norris, T.B., Whitaker, J.F., Mourou, G.A.: Transient velocity overshoot dynamics in GaAs for electric fields ≤ 200 kV/cm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 923–925 (1993)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Fonthal, G., Tirado-Mejia, L., Hurtado, J., Calderon, H., Mendoza-Alvarezc, J.G.: Temperature dependence of the band gap energy of crystalline CdTe. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 61, 579–583 (2000)CrossRef Fonthal, G., Tirado-Mejia, L., Hurtado, J., Calderon, H., Mendoza-Alvarezc, J.G.: Temperature dependence of the band gap energy of crystalline CdTe. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 61, 579–583 (2000)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Acoboni, C.J., Lugli, P.: The Monte Carlo Method for Semiconductor Device Simulation, 1st edn. Springer, Wien (1989)CrossRef Acoboni, C.J., Lugli, P.: The Monte Carlo Method for Semiconductor Device Simulation, 1st edn. Springer, Wien (1989)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Prajapati, J., Bharadwaj, M., Chatterjee, A., Bhattacharjee, R.: Magnetic field-assisted radiation enhancement from a large aperture photoconductive antenna. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 66, 678–687 (2018)CrossRef Prajapati, J., Bharadwaj, M., Chatterjee, A., Bhattacharjee, R.: Magnetic field-assisted radiation enhancement from a large aperture photoconductive antenna. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 66, 678–687 (2018)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, J., Shi, L., Wang, L., Wei, S.: Non-radiative carrier recombination enhanced by two level process: a first-principles study. Sci. Rep. 6, 21712 (2016)CrossRef Yang, J., Shi, L., Wang, L., Wei, S.: Non-radiative carrier recombination enhanced by two level process: a first-principles study. Sci. Rep. 6, 21712 (2016)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat MickeviEius, R., Reklaitis, A.: Electron intervalley scattering in gallium arsenide. Second. Sci. Technol. 5, 805–812 (1990) MickeviEius, R., Reklaitis, A.: Electron intervalley scattering in gallium arsenide. Second. Sci. Technol. 5, 805–812 (1990)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Lundstrom, M.: Fundamentals of carrier transport, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press (2000)CrossRef Lundstrom, M.: Fundamentals of carrier transport, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press (2000)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Mickevicius, R., Reklaitis, A.: Monte Carlo study of nonequilibrium phonon effects in GaAs. Solid State Commun. 64, 1305–1308 (1987)CrossRef Mickevicius, R., Reklaitis, A.: Monte Carlo study of nonequilibrium phonon effects in GaAs. Solid State Commun. 64, 1305–1308 (1987)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lugli, P., Ferry, D.: Degeneracy in the ensemble Monte Carlo method for high-field transport in semiconductors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 32, 2431 (1985)CrossRef Lugli, P., Ferry, D.: Degeneracy in the ensemble Monte Carlo method for high-field transport in semiconductors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 32, 2431 (1985)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhong, Qi., Dai, Z., Liu, J., Zhao, Y., Meng, S.: The excellent TE performance of photoelectric material CdSe along with a study of Zn(Cd)Se and Zn(Cd)Te based on first-principles. RSC Adv. 9, 25471 (2019)CrossRef Zhong, Qi., Dai, Z., Liu, J., Zhao, Y., Meng, S.: The excellent TE performance of photoelectric material CdSe along with a study of Zn(Cd)Se and Zn(Cd)Te based on first-principles. RSC Adv. 9, 25471 (2019)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Reklaitis, A.: Nonequilibrium optical phonon effect on high-field electron transport in InN. J. Appl. Phys. 112, 093706 (2012)CrossRef Reklaitis, A.: Nonequilibrium optical phonon effect on high-field electron transport in InN. J. Appl. Phys. 112, 093706 (2012)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Margik, J., Kral, K.: Effect of Pauli Principle on transport properties of some crystalline compound semiconductors. Czech. J. Phys. B 35, 1180 (1985)CrossRef Margik, J., Kral, K.: Effect of Pauli Principle on transport properties of some crystalline compound semiconductors. Czech. J. Phys. B 35, 1180 (1985)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Yadav, D., Pauly, F., Trushin, M.: Charge-carrier thermalization in bulk and monolayer CdTe from first principles. Phys. Rev. B 103, 125113 (2021)CrossRef Yadav, D., Pauly, F., Trushin, M.: Charge-carrier thermalization in bulk and monolayer CdTe from first principles. Phys. Rev. B 103, 125113 (2021)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Reklaitis, A., Krotkus, A., Grigaliunaite, G.: Enhanced drift velocity of photoelectrons in a semiconductor with ultrafast carrier recombination. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 14, 945–947 (1999)CrossRef Reklaitis, A., Krotkus, A., Grigaliunaite, G.: Enhanced drift velocity of photoelectrons in a semiconductor with ultrafast carrier recombination. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 14, 945–947 (1999)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Transient drift velocity of photoexcited electrons in CdTe
verfasst von
Dongfeng Liu
Publikationsdatum
29.04.2024
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Computational Electronics
Print ISSN: 1569-8025
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8137
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-024-02165-6