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06.08.2021 | Zero-Marginal-Cost Market Design (R Sioshansi and S Mousavian, Section Editors)

Integrating Distributed Energy Resources into the Independent System Operators’ Energy Market: a Review

verfasst von: Yikui Liu, Lei Wu

Erschienen in: Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports | Ausgabe 4/2021

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

In recent years, the rapid growth of distributed energy resources (DER) is bringing up a future of coexisting opportunities and challenges to independent system operators (ISO) as well as DER aggregators as market participants. This paper intends to overview the integration of DERs into the ISO’s energy market from three aspects of (i) ISOs’ existing DER integration programs, (ii) DER aggregators, and (iii) transmission system operator (TSO) and distribution system operator (DSO) coordination.

Recent Findings

ISOs and academic researchers have been actively preparing to embrace a high DER penetration future. ISOs’ current programs do not fully consider the interaction and coordination with distribution systems, which otherwise could accommodate an even deeper DER integration. Academia has done a lot of research on this aspect, while practical applicability and jurisdiction considerations are still among the important aspects to be further explored.

Summary

Small scales and dispersed locations of DERs make DER aggregation and TSO-DSO coordination inevitably a focus of research, which has been receiving more and more attentions with the increasing of DERs.

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Titel: Integrating Distributed Energy Resources into the Independent System Operators’ Energy Market: a Review
verfasst von: Yikui Liu
Lei Wu
Publikationsdatum: 06.08.2021
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports / Ausgabe 4/2021
Elektronische ISSN: 2196-3010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40518-021-00190-8

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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