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Erschienen in:
Development of Physical Simulations Using Artificial Intelligence for Implementation in BIM Methodology Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Possibilities of Text-to-Image Tools for the Generation of Floor Plans

verfasst von : Angélica Fernández-Morales

Erschienen in: Graphic Horizons

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

This study builds on previous research to assess whether text-to-image technology can correctly generate images of residential floor plans. Three tools are tested: Midjourney, Stable Diffusion and Dall-E. The process involved: (1) using reference images to generate text descriptions, (2) crafting prompts from these descriptions and testing them on the three AI systems, (3) merging text requests with reference images, and (4) using hand-drawn sketches to create technical architectural drawings.
In general, the tools showed potential but were deemed not yet suitable for producing architectural designs due to a lack of syntactic and functional logic. Midjourney emerged as the most effective, consistently generating 2D planimetric images and producing quality results when combining textual descriptions with reference images. On the other hand, Dall-E underperformed in responding to text requests and deviated significantly from delivering the desired images, although it excelled at describing images via ChatGPT, a task at which Midjourney faltered. Stable Diffusion was noted for striking a balance, offering quality close to Midjourney and better text descriptions through Artbot. It also showed promise with its unique ability to create images from hand-drawn sketches, a feature not available in the other tools.
The improvements shown by those tools within a short time suggest that they will continue to advance and might soon generate accurate architectural drawings from text descriptions and rough sketches, constituting an important help tool for architects.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Virtual Reality to Evaluate the Size of Interiors with Different Colors
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Fußnoten
1
CLIP Interrogator is a prompt engineering tool that combines CLIP, from OpenAI, and BLIP, from Salesforce, to generate optimized texts that match a given image. Its author is pharmapsychotic and it is available on Github. It can be tested online from various websites. For this work, Huggingface (https://​huggingface.​co/​spaces/​pharmapsychotic/​CLIP-Interrogator) and Replicate (https://​replicate.​com /pharmapsychotic/clip-interrogator) were used.
 
2
Interrogate is an application within Artbot, a Stable Horde web client created by Dave Schumaker. It can be used online from https://​tinybots.​net/​artbot/​interrogate. Stable Horde is an open source platform that uses idle GPU power, voluntarily provided by the user community, to be freely used for AI art generation.
 
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Fernández-Morales, A.: Explorando las posibilidades de Midjourney para la generación de plantas de distribución. In: Horizontes Gráficos. Proceedings of the XX Congreso Internacional de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica (2024, in press)
Metadaten
Titel
The Possibilities of Text-to-Image Tools for the Generation of Floor Plans
verfasst von
Angélica Fernández-Morales
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Buch
Graphic Horizons

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-57574-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-57575-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57575-4_36