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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Dienstleistungsroboter im Handel – Einsatzmöglichkeiten und verantwortungsbewusster Einsatz

verfasst von : Ruth Stock-Homburg, Merlind Knof, Jérôme Kirchhoff, Judith S. Heinisch, Andreas Ebert, Philip Busch, Klaus David, Janine Wendt, Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann, Oskar von Stryk, Martin Hannig

Erschienen in: Digitalisierung im Vertrieb

Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Anthropomorphe Dienstleistungsroboter gewinnen immer mehr an Popularität. Je leistungsfähiger sie werden und je stärker sie in unserem Alltag integriert sind, desto wichtiger wird die verantwortungsbewusste Gestaltung der Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion (MRI). Hierbei sind Menschenwürde, Transparenz, Privatsphäre, Datenschutz und Compliance im verantwortungsbewussten Einsatz anthropomorpher Dienstleistungsroboter von zentraler Bedeutung. Dieser Beitrag nennt Tätigkeiten von Dienstleistungsrobotern im Handel und bietet einen interdisziplinären Überblick über den aktuellen Forschungsstand zur verantwortungsbewussten Gestaltung der MRI unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der vier Disziplinen Ethik, Recht, Psychologie und Technik. Zudem wird ein interdisziplinärer Bezugsrahmen für die Gestaltung einer verantwortungsbewussten MRI mit anthropomorphen Dienstleitungsrobotern entwickelt und präsentiert. Abschließend werden wissenschaftliche Implikationen abgeleitet und weitere Forschungsfelder hinsichtlich einer verantwortungsbewussten Gestaltung der MRI mit anthropomorphen Dienstleistungsrobotern formuliert.

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Fußnoten
1
Befragte: n = 475 private NutzerInnen via Amazon Mechanical Turk; Alter: 22 % zwischen 21 und 30 Jahre, 39 % zwischen 31 und 40 Jahre, 18 % zwischen 41 und 50 Jahre, 21 % über 50 Jahre; Geschlecht: 57 % männlich, 42 % weiblich, 1 % divers.
 
2
Befragte: n = 252 private NutzerInnen via Amazon Mechanical Turk; Alter: 9 % jünger als 20 Jahre, 34 % zwischen 21 und 30 Jahre, 30 % zwischen 31 und 40 Jahre, 17 % zwischen 41 und 50 Jahre, 10 % über 50 Jahre; Geschlecht: 70 % männlich, 29 % weiblich, 1 % divers.
 
3
Die Umfrage mit Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) war für OnlinearbeiterInnen mit einer historischen Akzeptanzrate von über 95 % und mit einem Wohnsitz in den USA sichtbar. Dadurch konnte sichergestellt werden, dass nur solche OnlinearbeiterInnen an der Studie teilnahmen, die in der Vergangenheit ihre Aufgaben zu mindestens 95 % sorgfältig durchgeführt hatten. In einem Between-Subject-Design haben wir vier verschiedene Szenarien miteinander verglichen: 1) Handel, 2) Gesundheitswesen, 3) Reisebüro und 4) Restaurant. Nach Bereinigung der Daten konnten wir Daten von 392 US-BürgerInnen auswerten (60 % Männer, 39 % Frauen, 1 % divers, Durchschnittsalter = 40 Jahre, Standardabweichung = 13). Der primäre berufliche Status war angestellt (67 %), gefolgt von selbstständig (10 %), nichterwerbstätig (8 %) und sonstige (14 %).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Dienstleistungsroboter im Handel – Einsatzmöglichkeiten und verantwortungsbewusster Einsatz
verfasst von
Ruth Stock-Homburg
Merlind Knof
Jérôme Kirchhoff
Judith S. Heinisch
Andreas Ebert
Philip Busch
Klaus David
Janine Wendt
Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann
Oskar von Stryk
Martin Hannig
Copyright-Jahr
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38433-3_21