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Erschienen in:
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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Liability in the Case of Autonomous Cars in Romania

verfasst von : Vasile Luha, Bogdan Florea, Silvia Maican

Erschienen in: Autonomous Vehicles and Civil Liability in a Global Perspective

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The liability is based in the Romanian contemporary civil law on the idea of culpa; still, there are cases when the liability has an objective nature, without culpa, founded on the idea of guarantee, based on the activity risk, the authority risk or a combination of the previous two types of risk, in order to establish the support of the objective guarantee obligation.
A type of objective tort liability is the liability for goods, where the central subject is the legal guardian.
The liability for the traffic accidents caused by vehicles equipped with driver assistance systems is involved only under the conditions of the liability for one’s own actions; for the autonomous vehicles, the legal guardian of the accident causing vehicle during the automatic use, is held liable.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Civil Liability for Self-Driving Cars in Austria
Nächstes Kapitel Autonomous Vehicle and Liability in Sweden
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4
Republished in Monitorul Oficial al României, Part I, no. 313/22 April 2008.
 
6
Pop et al. (2015), pp. 329–330.
 
7
Pop et al. (2015), p. 337.
 
8
Costin and Luha (2007), pp. 123–125.
 
9
Eliescu (1972), p. 176; Stătescu and Bîrsan (2008), p. 176.
 
10
Romoşan (1999), p. 13.
 
11
Republished in Monitorul Oficial al României, Part I, 670/ 3 August 2006.
 
12
The High Court of Cassation and Justice of Romania, by the Decision 8/2019, published in Monitorul Oficial al României, Part I, 424/ 30 May 2019 decided that the injury of one or several persons, as mentioned by art. 75b), contained in the definition of the traffic accident, as premises for leaving the scene of an accident, regulated by de art. 338 (1) in the Romanian Penal Code, also refers to self-injury, when teh only injured person is the driver of the vehicle involved in the accident.
 
13
Eliescu (1972), pp. 287–293; Stătescu and Bîrsan (2008), pp. 146–154; Boilă (2008), pp. 279–366.
 
14
Eliescu (1972), pp. 371–374; Boilă (2008), pp. 161–162.
 
15
Pop (2000), p. 302.
 
16
Pop et al. (2015), p. 377.
 
17
Pop et al. (2015), p. 379.
 
18
Stoica and Baias (1987), pp. 48–53.
 
19
Chirică (2017), pp. 461–464.
 
20
Vasilescu (2012), p. 374.
 
Literatur
Boilă LR (2008) Răspunderea civilă delictuală obiectivă. Ed. C.H.Beck, București
Chirică D (2017) Tratat de drept civil. Contracte speciale. In: Vânzarea și schimbul, vol I, 2nd revised edn. Ed. Hamangiu, București
Costin MN, Luha V (2007) Teoria generală a obligațiilor, vol II. Ed. Risoprint, Cluj Napoca
Eliescu M (1972) Răspunderea civilă delictuală. Ed. Academiei, București
Pop L (2000) Teoria generală a obligaţiilor. Ed. Lumina Lex, Bucureşti
Pop L, Popa IF, Vidu SI (2015) Tratat elementar de drept civil. Obligațiile. Ed. Universul Juridic, București
Romoşan ID (1999) Vinovăţia în dreptul civil român. Ed. All Beck, Bucureşti
Stătescu C, Bîrsan C (2008) Drept civil. Teoria generală a obligațiilor. ed. IX, revised, Ed. Hamangiu, București
Stoica V, Baias FA (1987) Acțiunea în regres a paznicului juridic împotriva paznicului material. Studii și cercetări juridice. Serie veche, no. 1/1987, București
Vasilescu P (2012) Drept civil. Obligații. Ed. Hamangiu, București
Metadaten
Titel
Liability in the Case of Autonomous Cars in Romania
verfasst von
Vasile Luha
Bogdan Florea
Silvia Maican
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Buch
Autonomous Vehicles and Civil Liability in a Global Perspective

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-41991-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-41992-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41992-8_18