Skip to main content

15.05.2024

An ultra efficient 2:1 multiplexer using bar-shaped pattern in atomic silicon dangling bond technology

verfasst von: Hadi Rasmi, Mohammad Mosleh, Nima Jafari Navimipour, Mohammad Kheyrandish

Erschienen in: The Journal of Supercomputing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As CMOS technology approaches its physical and technical limits, alternative technologies such as nanotechnology or quantum computing are needed to overcome the challenges of lithography, transistor scaling, interconnects, and miniaturization. This article introduces a novel nanotechnology that uses atomic-scale silicon dangling bonds (ASDB) to create high-performance, low-power, nanoscale logic circuits. DBs are atoms that can form basic logic gates on a silicon surface using a scanning tunneling microscope device. ASDB can also be an alternative to the existing complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The article also proposes a new bar-shaped pattern to design gates and logic circuits with ASDB nano tecnolgoy. The bar-shaped pattern improves the reliability of the output, reduces the area and power consumption, and solves the problem of interatomic energy effects of ASDB. The article demonstrates the efficiency of the bar-shaped pattern by implementing two-input gates such as AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, and a 2:1 multiplexer with ASDB. The article also uses a powerful tool called SiQAD to simulate and verify the performance of the proposed structures with ASDB. According to the simulation results, the proposed logic gates are more energy efficient, stable, and compact than the previous structures. They consume 35% and 24.34% less energy and have 14.18% more stability, respectively.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Amlani I et al (1999) Digital logic gate using quantum-dot cellular automata. Science 284(5412): 289–291 Amlani I et al (1999) Digital logic gate using quantum-dot cellular automata. Science 284(5412): 289–291
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Tougaw PD, Lent CS (1994) Logical devices implemented using quantum cellular automata. J Appl Phys 75(3):1818–1825CrossRef Tougaw PD, Lent CS (1994) Logical devices implemented using quantum cellular automata. J Appl Phys 75(3):1818–1825CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Soe W-H et al (2011) Demonstration of a NOR logic gate using a single molecule and two surface gold atoms to encode the logical input. Phys Rev B 83(15):155443CrossRef Soe W-H et al (2011) Demonstration of a NOR logic gate using a single molecule and two surface gold atoms to encode the logical input. Phys Rev B 83(15):155443CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim D et al (2014) Quantum control and process tomography of a semiconductor quantum dot hybrid qubit. Nature 511(7507):70–74CrossRef Kim D et al (2014) Quantum control and process tomography of a semiconductor quantum dot hybrid qubit. Nature 511(7507):70–74CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Vardeny Z, Tauc J (1985) Method for direct determination of the effective correlation energy of defects in semiconductors: optical modulation spectroscopy of dangling bonds. Phys Rev Lett 54(16):1844CrossRef Vardeny Z, Tauc J (1985) Method for direct determination of the effective correlation energy of defects in semiconductors: optical modulation spectroscopy of dangling bonds. Phys Rev Lett 54(16):1844CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyding J et al (1996) Nanoscale patterning and selective chemistry of silicon surfaces by ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy. Nanotechnology 7(2):128CrossRef Lyding J et al (1996) Nanoscale patterning and selective chemistry of silicon surfaces by ultrahigh-vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy. Nanotechnology 7(2):128CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Babaie S, Sadoghifar A, Bahar AN (2018) Design of an efficient multilayer arithmetic logic unit in quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 66(6):963–967 Babaie S, Sadoghifar A, Bahar AN (2018) Design of an efficient multilayer arithmetic logic unit in quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 66(6):963–967
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Heinrich A et al (2002) Molecule cascades. Science 298(5597):1381–1387CrossRef Heinrich A et al (2002) Molecule cascades. Science 298(5597):1381–1387CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen T-C et al (1995) Atomic-scale desorption through electronic and vibrational excitation mechanisms. Science 268(5217):1590–1592CrossRef Shen T-C et al (1995) Atomic-scale desorption through electronic and vibrational excitation mechanisms. Science 268(5217):1590–1592CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Haider MB et al (2009) Controlled coupling and occupation of silicon atomic quantum dots at room temperature. Phys Rev Lett 102(4):046805CrossRef Haider MB et al (2009) Controlled coupling and occupation of silicon atomic quantum dots at room temperature. Phys Rev Lett 102(4):046805CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Livadaru L et al (2010) Dangling-bond charge qubit on a silicon surface. New J Phys 12(8):083018CrossRef Livadaru L et al (2010) Dangling-bond charge qubit on a silicon surface. New J Phys 12(8):083018CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett S, Milburn G (2003) Measuring the decoherence rate in a semiconductor charge qubit. Phys Rev B 68(15):155307CrossRef Barrett S, Milburn G (2003) Measuring the decoherence rate in a semiconductor charge qubit. Phys Rev B 68(15):155307CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Eigler DM, Schweizer EK (1990) Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope. Nature 344(6266):524–526CrossRef Eigler DM, Schweizer EK (1990) Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope. Nature 344(6266):524–526CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Huff T et al (2018) Binary atomic silicon logic. Nature Electronics 1(12):636–643CrossRef Huff T et al (2018) Binary atomic silicon logic. Nature Electronics 1(12):636–643CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Achal R et al (2018) Lithography for robust and editable atomic-scale silicon devices and memories. Nat Commun 9(1):2778CrossRef Achal R et al (2018) Lithography for robust and editable atomic-scale silicon devices and memories. Nat Commun 9(1):2778CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ng SSH et al (2020) SiQAD: a design and simulation tool for atomic silicon quantum dot circuits. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 19:137–146CrossRef Ng SSH et al (2020) SiQAD: a design and simulation tool for atomic silicon quantum dot circuits. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 19:137–146CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahar AN et al (2020) Atomic silicon quantum dot: a new designing paradigm of an atomic logic circuit. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 19:807–810CrossRef Bahar AN et al (2020) Atomic silicon quantum dot: a new designing paradigm of an atomic logic circuit. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 19:807–810CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Rasmi H et al (2023) Novel efficient scalable design of full-adder in atomic silicon dangling bonds (ASDB) technology. Phys Scr Rasmi H et al (2023) Novel efficient scalable design of full-adder in atomic silicon dangling bonds (ASDB) technology. Phys Scr
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmadpour SS et al (2023) An efficient architecture of adder using fault-tolerant majority gate based on atomic silicon nanotechnology. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol Ahmadpour SS et al (2023) An efficient architecture of adder using fault-tolerant majority gate based on atomic silicon nanotechnology. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahar AN et al (2018) A novel 3-input XOR function implementation in quantum dot-cellular automata with energy dissipation analysis. Alex Eng J 57(2):729–738CrossRef Bahar AN et al (2018) A novel 3-input XOR function implementation in quantum dot-cellular automata with energy dissipation analysis. Alex Eng J 57(2):729–738CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Almatrood A, George AK, Singh H (2021) Low-power multiplexer structures targeting efficient QCA nanotechnology circuit designs. Electronics 10(16):1885CrossRef Almatrood A, George AK, Singh H (2021) Low-power multiplexer structures targeting efficient QCA nanotechnology circuit designs. Electronics 10(16):1885CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Torres FS et al (2018) An energy-aware model for the logic synthesis of quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 37(12):3031–3041CrossRef Torres FS et al (2018) An energy-aware model for the logic synthesis of quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 37(12):3031–3041CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Raj M et al (2020) Configurable logic blocks and memory blocks for beyond-CMOS FPGA-based embedded systems. IEEE Embed Syst Lett 12(4):113–116CrossRef Raj M et al (2020) Configurable logic blocks and memory blocks for beyond-CMOS FPGA-based embedded systems. IEEE Embed Syst Lett 12(4):113–116CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahar AN, Wahid KA (2020) Design and implementation of approximate DCT architecture in quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst 28(12):2530–2539CrossRef Bahar AN, Wahid KA (2020) Design and implementation of approximate DCT architecture in quantum-dot cellular automata. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst 28(12):2530–2539CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sen B et al (2012) An Efficient Multiplexer In Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata. In Progress in VLSI Design and Test: 16th International Symposium, VDAT 2012, Shibpur, India, July 1–4, 2012. Proceedings, Springer Sen B et al (2012) An Efficient Multiplexer In Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata. In Progress in VLSI Design and Test: 16th International Symposium, VDAT 2012, Shibpur, India, July 1–4, 2012. Proceedings, Springer
Metadaten
Titel
An ultra efficient 2:1 multiplexer using bar-shaped pattern in atomic silicon dangling bond technology
verfasst von
Hadi Rasmi
Mohammad Mosleh
Nima Jafari Navimipour
Mohammad Kheyrandish
Publikationsdatum
15.05.2024
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
The Journal of Supercomputing
Print ISSN: 0920-8542
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0484
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06104-x

Premium Partner