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Quantum Information Processing

Erschienen in:

01.04.2024

Efficient single-state multi-party quantum key agreement

verfasst von: Hao Yang, Songfeng Lu, Qing Zhou, Mu Wang, Bingyan Feng, Xianjing Zhou

Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing | Ausgabe 4/2024

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Abstract

In this paper, we proposed an efficient single-state three-party quantum key agreement (QKA) protocol. We proved that the protocol can resist potential outside attacks and inside attacks, and we generalized the efficient single-state three-party QKA scheme into the case of the N-party by substituting N-particle entangled state for three-particle entangled state as the resource quantum states. Compared with the previous QKA protocols, our scheme contains the good features of previous schemes, i.e., using one kind of maximally entangled states as the quantum resource, no requirements for pre-shared key between different participants, and no requirements for executing any unitary operations or quantum entanglement swapping. Furthermore, our scheme has significant improvements in terms of the times of quantum states transmission, the consumed qubits, and the qubit efficiency. In particular, as the number of participants increases, the number of qubits required by our scheme increases linearly rather than exponentially.

Vorheriger Artikel A novel design of quantum CNOT based on photonic crystal

Nächster Artikel Depth–measurement trade-off for quantum search on block ciphers

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Titel: Efficient single-state multi-party quantum key agreement
verfasst von: Hao Yang
Songfeng Lu
Qing Zhou
Mu Wang
Bingyan Feng
Xianjing Zhou
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2024
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing / Ausgabe 4/2024
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-024-04350-9

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