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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Soil Science in Italian Universities

verfasst von : Eleonora Bonifacio, Luisella Celi, Gloria Falsone, Giovanni Gigliotti

Erschienen in: Soil Science in Italy

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The community of soil scientists in Italian universities is small, approximately 100 people as permanent staff, distributed from North to South in groups of variable dimensions. Despite being a small community, their research activities show a wide range of topics, ranging from the molecular to the landscape scale, and encompassing evergreen themes and present-day hot topics. This chapter summarizes the main topics investigated over the last five years, as they appear in the Scopus database. The activities were grouped into seven main research fields that offer an overview of both the specific topics, and the scale at which a phenomenon can be investigated: (1) soil development, pedogenic processes and soil classification, (2) soil functions and ecosystem services, (3) soil organic matter characteristics and functions, (4) soil chemical and biochemical properties, (5) biowaste upcycling for soil remediation and fertility enhancement, (6) soil degradation, contamination and remediation and (7) land suitability and management, soil variability and mapping. In many cases, collaborations among Italian universities and with international partners are visible, testifying the need of joining efforts and expertise to address the present-day challenges.

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Zurück zum Zitat Ertani, A., Nardi, S., Francioso, O., Pizzeghello, D., Tinti, A., & Schiavon, M. (2019). Metabolite targeted analysis and physiological traits of zea mays L. In response to application of a leonardite-humate and lignosulfonate-based products for their evaluation as potential biostimulants. Agronomy, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9080445 Ertani, A., Nardi, S., Francioso, O., Pizzeghello, D., Tinti, A., & Schiavon, M. (2019). Metabolite targeted analysis and physiological traits of zea mays L. In response to application of a leonardite-humate and lignosulfonate-based products for their evaluation as potential biostimulants. Agronomy, 9(8). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​agronomy9080445
Zurück zum Zitat Fantin, V., Buscaroli, A., Buttol, P., Novelli, E., Soldati, C., Zannoni, D., Zucchi, G., & Righi, S. (2022). The RothC model to complement life cycle analyses: A case study of an Italian olive grove. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010569 Fantin, V., Buscaroli, A., Buttol, P., Novelli, E., Soldati, C., Zannoni, D., Zucchi, G., & Righi, S. (2022). The RothC model to complement life cycle analyses: A case study of an Italian olive grove. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​su14010569
Zurück zum Zitat Ferré, C., Castrignanò, A., & Comolli, R. (2019). Comparison between spatial and non-spatial regression models for investigating tree–soil relationships in a polycyclic tree plantation of Northern Italy and implications for management. Agroforestry Systems, 93(6), 2181–2196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0334-3CrossRef Ferré, C., Castrignanò, A., & Comolli, R. (2019). Comparison between spatial and non-spatial regression models for investigating tree–soil relationships in a polycyclic tree plantation of Northern Italy and implications for management. Agroforestry Systems, 93(6), 2181–2196. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10457-018-0334-3CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fino, E., Blasi, E., Perugini, L., Pellis, G., Valentini, R., & Chiti, T. (2020). Is soil contributing to climate change mitigation during woody encroachment? A case study on the italian alps. Forests, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/F11080887 Fino, E., Blasi, E., Perugini, L., Pellis, G., Valentini, R., & Chiti, T. (2020). Is soil contributing to climate change mitigation during woody encroachment? A case study on the italian alps. Forests, 11(8). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​F11080887
Zurück zum Zitat Furlanetto, G., Badino, F., Perego, R., Abu El Khair, D., Baioni, M., Comolli, R., Saliu, F., & Ravazzi, C. (2022). The impact of early to middle bronze age settlements and farming on vegetation, ecology, nutrient flux and sedimentation at Lake Lucone, northern Italy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 601, 111131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111131CrossRef Furlanetto, G., Badino, F., Perego, R., Abu El Khair, D., Baioni, M., Comolli, R., Saliu, F., & Ravazzi, C. (2022). The impact of early to middle bronze age settlements and farming on vegetation, ecology, nutrient flux and sedimentation at Lake Lucone, northern Italy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 601, 111131. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​palaeo.​2022.​111131CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gattullo, C. E., Mininni, C., Parente, A., Montesano, F. F., Allegretta, I., & Terzano, R. (2017). Effects of municipal solid waste- and sewage sludge-compost-based growing media on the yield and heavy metal content of four lettuce cultivars. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(32), 25406–25415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0103-2CrossRef Gattullo, C. E., Mininni, C., Parente, A., Montesano, F. F., Allegretta, I., & Terzano, R. (2017). Effects of municipal solid waste- and sewage sludge-compost-based growing media on the yield and heavy metal content of four lettuce cultivars. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(32), 25406–25415. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11356-017-0103-2CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giannetta, B., Plaza, C., Vischetti, C., Cotrufo, M. F., & Zaccone, C. (2018). Distribution and thermal stability of physically and chemically protected organic matter fractions in soils across different ecosystems. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 54(5), 671–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-018-1290-9CrossRef Giannetta, B., Plaza, C., Vischetti, C., Cotrufo, M. F., & Zaccone, C. (2018). Distribution and thermal stability of physically and chemically protected organic matter fractions in soils across different ecosystems. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 54(5), 671–681. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00374-018-1290-9CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giffard, B., Winter, S., Guidoni, S., Nicolai, A., Castaldini, M., Cluzeau, D., Coll, P., Cortet, J., Le Cadre, E., d’Errico, G., Forneck, A., Gagnarli, E., Griesser, M., Guernion, M., Lagomarsino, A., Landi, S., Bissonnais, Y. L., Mania, E., Mocali, S., … Leyer, I. (2022). Vineyard management and its impacts on soil biodiversity, functions, and ecosystem services. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 850272. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.850272CrossRef Giffard, B., Winter, S., Guidoni, S., Nicolai, A., Castaldini, M., Cluzeau, D., Coll, P., Cortet, J., Le Cadre, E., d’Errico, G., Forneck, A., Gagnarli, E., Griesser, M., Guernion, M., Lagomarsino, A., Landi, S., Bissonnais, Y. L., Mania, E., Mocali, S., … Leyer, I. (2022). Vineyard management and its impacts on soil biodiversity, functions, and ecosystem services. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 850272. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3389/​fevo.​2022.​850272CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grigatti, M., Barbanti, L., Hassan, M. U., & Ciavatta, C. (2020). Fertilizing potential and CO2 emissions following the utilization of fresh and composted food-waste anaerobic digestates. Science of the Total Environment, 698, 134198.CrossRef Grigatti, M., Barbanti, L., Hassan, M. U., & Ciavatta, C. (2020). Fertilizing potential and CO2 emissions following the utilization of fresh and composted food-waste anaerobic digestates. Science of the Total Environment, 698, 134198.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grilli, E., Carvalho, S. C. P., Chiti, T., Coppola, E., D’Ascoli, R., La Mantia, T., Marzaioli, R., Mastrocicco, M., Pulido, F., Rutigliano, F. A., Quatrini, P., & Castaldi, S. (2021a). Critical range of soil organic carbon in southern Europe lands under desertification risk. Journal of Environmental Management, 287, 112285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112285CrossRef Grilli, E., Carvalho, S. C. P., Chiti, T., Coppola, E., D’Ascoli, R., La Mantia, T., Marzaioli, R., Mastrocicco, M., Pulido, F., Rutigliano, F. A., Quatrini, P., & Castaldi, S. (2021a). Critical range of soil organic carbon in southern Europe lands under desertification risk. Journal of Environmental Management, 287, 112285. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jenvman.​2021.​112285CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grilli, E., Vigliotti, R. C., Rossetti, L., Scognamiglio, M., Fiumano, V., Fiorentino, A., Leone, N., Nogueira, T. A. R., Abreu-Junior, C. H., Jani, A. D., Capra, G. F., & Ganga, A. (2021b). Restoration of quarry areas in Mediterranean regions through a low-cost soil rebuilding technique for profitable pedotechnosystems development. Soil and Tillage Research, 209, 104936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2021.104936CrossRef Grilli, E., Vigliotti, R. C., Rossetti, L., Scognamiglio, M., Fiumano, V., Fiorentino, A., Leone, N., Nogueira, T. A. R., Abreu-Junior, C. H., Jani, A. D., Capra, G. F., & Ganga, A. (2021b). Restoration of quarry areas in Mediterranean regions through a low-cost soil rebuilding technique for profitable pedotechnosystems development. Soil and Tillage Research, 209, 104936. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​still.​2021.​104936CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gristina, L., Scalenghe, R., García-Díaz, A., Matranga, M. G., Ferraro, V., Guaitoli, F., & Novara, A. (2020). Soil organic carbon stocks under recommended management practices in different soils of semiarid vineyards. Land Degradation and Development, 31(15), 1906–1914. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3339CrossRef Gristina, L., Scalenghe, R., García-Díaz, A., Matranga, M. G., Ferraro, V., Guaitoli, F., & Novara, A. (2020). Soil organic carbon stocks under recommended management practices in different soils of semiarid vineyards. Land Degradation and Development, 31(15), 1906–1914. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ldr.​3339CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guidi, P., Vittori Antisari, L., Marè, B. T., Vianello, G., & Falsone, G. (2017). Effects of alfalfa on aggregate stability, aggregate preserved-C and nutrients in region mountain agricultural soils 1 year after its planting. Land Degradation and Development, 28(8), 2408–2417. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2771CrossRef Guidi, P., Vittori Antisari, L., Marè, B. T., Vianello, G., & Falsone, G. (2017). Effects of alfalfa on aggregate stability, aggregate preserved-C and nutrients in region mountain agricultural soils 1 year after its planting. Land Degradation and Development, 28(8), 2408–2417. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ldr.​2771CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Incerti, G., Bonanomi, G., Giannino, F., Cartenì, F., Spaccini, R., Mazzei, P., Piccolo, A., & Mazzoleni, S. (2017). OMDY: A new model of organic matter decomposition based on biomolecular content as assessed by 13C-CPMAS-NMR. Plant and Soil, 411(1–2), 377–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-016-3039-2CrossRef Incerti, G., Bonanomi, G., Giannino, F., Cartenì, F., Spaccini, R., Mazzei, P., Piccolo, A., & Mazzoleni, S. (2017). OMDY: A new model of organic matter decomposition based on biomolecular content as assessed by 13C-CPMAS-NMR. Plant and Soil, 411(1–2), 377–394. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11104-016-3039-2CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khelifa, W. B., Hermassi, T., Strohmeier, S., Zucca, C., Ziadat, F., Boufaroua, M., & Habaieb, H. (2017). Parameterization of the effect of bench terraces on runoff and sediment yield by swat modeling in a small semi-arid watershed in Northern Tunisia. Land Degradation and Development, 28(5), 1568–1578. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2685CrossRef Khelifa, W. B., Hermassi, T., Strohmeier, S., Zucca, C., Ziadat, F., Boufaroua, M., & Habaieb, H. (2017). Parameterization of the effect of bench terraces on runoff and sediment yield by swat modeling in a small semi-arid watershed in Northern Tunisia. Land Degradation and Development, 28(5), 1568–1578. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ldr.​2685CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Langeroodi, A. S., Tedeschi, P., Allevato, E., Stazi, S. R., Aadil, R. M., Mancinelli, R., & Radicetti, E. (2022). Agronomic response of sunflower subjected to biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application under drought conditions. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2022.2086 Langeroodi, A. S., Tedeschi, P., Allevato, E., Stazi, S. R., Aadil, R. M., Mancinelli, R., & Radicetti, E. (2022). Agronomic response of sunflower subjected to biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi application under drought conditions. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 17(3). https://​doi.​org/​10.​4081/​ija.​2022.​2086
Zurück zum Zitat Laudicina, V. A., Palazzolo, E., Catania, P., Vallone, M., García, A. D., & Badalucco, L. (2017). Soil quality indicators as affected by shallow tillage in a vineyard grown in a semiarid Mediterranean environment. Land Degradation and Development, 28(3), 1038–1046. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2581CrossRef Laudicina, V. A., Palazzolo, E., Catania, P., Vallone, M., García, A. D., & Badalucco, L. (2017). Soil quality indicators as affected by shallow tillage in a vineyard grown in a semiarid Mediterranean environment. Land Degradation and Development, 28(3), 1038–1046. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ldr.​2581CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Loffredo, E., Picca, G., & Parlavecchia, M. (2021). Single and combined use of Cannabis sativa L. and carbon-rich materials for the removal of pesticides and endocrine-disrupting chemicals from water and soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(3), 3601–3616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10690-7 Loffredo, E., Picca, G., & Parlavecchia, M. (2021). Single and combined use of Cannabis sativa L. and carbon-rich materials for the removal of pesticides and endocrine-disrupting chemicals from water and soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(3), 3601–3616. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11356-020-10690-7
Zurück zum Zitat Madrau, S., Zucca, C., Akșİt, İ., Kaya, Z., & Kapur, S. (2017). Tree-induced changes in a terra rossa soil under olive. Observations from an integrated field study. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 41(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1606-57 Madrau, S., Zucca, C., Akșİt, İ., Kaya, Z., & Kapur, S. (2017). Tree-induced changes in a terra rossa soil under olive. Observations from an integrated field study. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 41(1), 23–34. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3906/​tar-1606-57
Zurück zum Zitat Maienza, A., Baronti, S., Cincinelli, A., Martellini, T., Grisolia, A., Miglietta, F., Renella, G., Stazi, S. R., Vaccari, F. P., & Genesio, L. (2017). Biochar improves the fertility of a Mediterranean vineyard without toxic impact on the microbial community. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-017-0458-2 Maienza, A., Baronti, S., Cincinelli, A., Martellini, T., Grisolia, A., Miglietta, F., Renella, G., Stazi, S. R., Vaccari, F. P., & Genesio, L. (2017). Biochar improves the fertility of a Mediterranean vineyard without toxic impact on the microbial community. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(5). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s13593-017-0458-2
Zurück zum Zitat Manna, P., Angelo, B., Antonello, B., Amedeo, D., Carlo, D. M., Michela, I., Giuliano, L., Florindo, M. A., Paolo, P., Simona, V., & Fabio, T. (2017). Soil Sealing: Quantifying impacts on soil functions by a geospatial decision support system. Land Degradation and Development, 28(8), 2513–2526. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2802CrossRef Manna, P., Angelo, B., Antonello, B., Amedeo, D., Carlo, D. M., Michela, I., Giuliano, L., Florindo, M. A., Paolo, P., Simona, V., & Fabio, T. (2017). Soil Sealing: Quantifying impacts on soil functions by a geospatial decision support system. Land Degradation and Development, 28(8), 2513–2526. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ldr.​2802CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marinari, S., Marabottini, R., Falsone, G., Vianello, G., Vittori Antisari, L., Agnelli, A., Massaccesi, L., Cocco, S., Cardelli, V., Serrani, D., & Corti, G. (2021). Mineral weathering and lessivage affect microbial community and enzyme activity in mountain soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 167, 104024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104024CrossRef Marinari, S., Marabottini, R., Falsone, G., Vianello, G., Vittori Antisari, L., Agnelli, A., Massaccesi, L., Cocco, S., Cardelli, V., Serrani, D., & Corti, G. (2021). Mineral weathering and lessivage affect microbial community and enzyme activity in mountain soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 167, 104024. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​apsoil.​2021.​104024CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Massaccesi, L., De Feudis, M., Agnelli, A. E., Nasini, L., Regni, L., D’Ascoli, R., Castaldi, S., Proietti, P., & Agnelli, A. (2018). Organic carbon pools and storage in the soil of olive groves of different age. European Journal of Soil Science, 69(5), 843–855. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12677CrossRef Massaccesi, L., De Feudis, M., Agnelli, A. E., Nasini, L., Regni, L., D’Ascoli, R., Castaldi, S., Proietti, P., & Agnelli, A. (2018). Organic carbon pools and storage in the soil of olive groves of different age. European Journal of Soil Science, 69(5), 843–855. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​ejss.​12677CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta, N., Cipullo, S., Cocerva, T., Coulon, F., Dino, G. A., Ajmone-Marsan, F., Padoan, E., Cox, S. F., Cave, M. R., & De Luca, D. A. (2020). Incorporating oral bioaccessibility into human health risk assessment due to potentially toxic elements in extractive waste and contaminated soils from an abandoned mine site. Chemosphere, 255, 126927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126927CrossRef Mehta, N., Cipullo, S., Cocerva, T., Coulon, F., Dino, G. A., Ajmone-Marsan, F., Padoan, E., Cox, S. F., Cave, M. R., & De Luca, D. A. (2020). Incorporating oral bioaccessibility into human health risk assessment due to potentially toxic elements in extractive waste and contaminated soils from an abandoned mine site. Chemosphere, 255, 126927. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​chemosphere.​2020.​126927CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Melaku, N. D., Renschler, C. S., Holzmann, H., Strohmeier, S., Bayu, W., Zucca, C., Ziadat, F., & Klik, A. (2018). Prediction of soil and water conservation structure impacts on runoff and erosion processes using SWAT model in the northern Ethiopian highlands. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18(4), 1743–1755. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-017-1901-3CrossRef Melaku, N. D., Renschler, C. S., Holzmann, H., Strohmeier, S., Bayu, W., Zucca, C., Ziadat, F., & Klik, A. (2018). Prediction of soil and water conservation structure impacts on runoff and erosion processes using SWAT model in the northern Ethiopian highlands. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18(4), 1743–1755. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11368-017-1901-3CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mocali, S., Gelsomino, A., Nannipieri, P., Pastorelli, R., Giagnoni, L., Petrovicova, B., & Renella, G. (2022). Short-term resilience of soil microbial communities and functions following severe environmental changes. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020268 Mocali, S., Gelsomino, A., Nannipieri, P., Pastorelli, R., Giagnoni, L., Petrovicova, B., & Renella, G. (2022). Short-term resilience of soil microbial communities and functions following severe environmental changes. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(2). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​agriculture12020​268
Zurück zum Zitat Nannipieri, P., Giagnoni, L., & Renella, G. (2019). Metaproteomics of soil microbial communities. In Modern soil microbiology (3rd ed., pp. 257–268). Nannipieri, P., Giagnoni, L., & Renella, G. (2019). Metaproteomics of soil microbial communities. In Modern soil microbiology (3rd ed., pp. 257–268).
Zurück zum Zitat Natali, C., Bianchini, G., Cremonini, S., Salani, G. M., & Vianello, G., Brombin, V., Ferrari, M., & Vittori Antisari, L. (2021). Peat soil burning in the Mezzano Lowland (Po Plain, Italy): Triggering mechanisms and environmental consequences. GeoHealth, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GH000444 Natali, C., Bianchini, G., Cremonini, S., Salani, G. M., & Vianello, G., Brombin, V., Ferrari, M., & Vittori Antisari, L. (2021). Peat soil burning in the Mezzano Lowland (Po Plain, Italy): Triggering mechanisms and environmental consequences. GeoHealth, 5(8). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1029/​2021GH000444
Zurück zum Zitat Pellegrini, E., Contin, M., Vittori Antisari, L., Ferronato, C., & De Nobili, M. (2019). Soil organic carbon and carbonates are binding phases for simultaneously extractable metals in calcareous saltmarsh soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 38(12), 2688–2697. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4590CrossRef Pellegrini, E., Contin, M., Vittori Antisari, L., Ferronato, C., & De Nobili, M. (2019). Soil organic carbon and carbonates are binding phases for simultaneously extractable metals in calcareous saltmarsh soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 38(12), 2688–2697. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​etc.​4590CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pellegrini, S., Agnelli, A. E., Andrenelli, M. C., Barbetti, R., Lo Papa, G., Priori, S., & Costantini, E. A. C. (2018). Using present and past climosequences to estimate soil organic carbon and related physical quality indicators under future climatic conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 266, 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.07.015CrossRef Pellegrini, S., Agnelli, A. E., Andrenelli, M. C., Barbetti, R., Lo Papa, G., Priori, S., & Costantini, E. A. C. (2018). Using present and past climosequences to estimate soil organic carbon and related physical quality indicators under future climatic conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 266, 17–30. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​agee.​2018.​07.​015CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Piccoli, I., Francioso, O., Camarotto, C., Delle Vedove, G., Lazzaro, B., Giandon, P, & Morari, F. (2022). Assessment of the short-term impact of anaerobic digestate on Soil C stock and CO2 emissions in shallow water table conditions. Agronomy, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020504 Piccoli, I., Francioso, O., Camarotto, C., Delle Vedove, G., Lazzaro, B., Giandon, P, & Morari, F. (2022). Assessment of the short-term impact of anaerobic digestate on Soil C stock and CO2 emissions in shallow water table conditions. Agronomy, 12(2). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​agronomy12020504​
Zurück zum Zitat Piccolo, A., Spaccini, R., Drosos, M., Vinci, G., & Cozzolino, V. (2018). The molecular composition of humus carbon: Recalcitrance and reactivity in soils. In The future of soil carbon: its conservation and formation, pp. 87–124 Piccolo, A., Spaccini, R., Drosos, M., Vinci, G., & Cozzolino, V. (2018). The molecular composition of humus carbon: Recalcitrance and reactivity in soils. In The future of soil carbon: its conservation and formation, pp. 87–124
Zurück zum Zitat Piccolo, A., De Martino, A., Scognamiglio, F., Ricci, R., & Spaccini, R. (2021). Efficient simultaneous removal of heavy metals and polychlorobiphenyls from a polluted industrial site by washing the soil with natural humic surfactants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(20), 25748–25757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12484-xCrossRef Piccolo, A., De Martino, A., Scognamiglio, F., Ricci, R., & Spaccini, R. (2021). Efficient simultaneous removal of heavy metals and polychlorobiphenyls from a polluted industrial site by washing the soil with natural humic surfactants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(20), 25748–25757. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11356-021-12484-xCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pintaldi, E., Viglietti, D., D’Amico, M. E., Magnani, A., & Freppaz, M. (2019). Abiotic parameters and pedogenesis as controlling factors for soil C and N cycling along an elevational gradient in a subalpine Larch forest (NW Italy). Forests, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/f10080614 Pintaldi, E., Viglietti, D., D’Amico, M. E., Magnani, A., & Freppaz, M. (2019). Abiotic parameters and pedogenesis as controlling factors for soil C and N cycling along an elevational gradient in a subalpine Larch forest (NW Italy). Forests, 10(8). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​f10080614
Zurück zum Zitat Pituello, C., Dal Ferro, N., Francioso, O., Simonetti, G., Berti, A., Piccoli, I., Pisi, A., & Morari, F. (2018). Effects of biochar on the dynamics of aggregate stability in clay and sandy loam soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 69(5), 827–842. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12676CrossRef Pituello, C., Dal Ferro, N., Francioso, O., Simonetti, G., Berti, A., Piccoli, I., Pisi, A., & Morari, F. (2018). Effects of biochar on the dynamics of aggregate stability in clay and sandy loam soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 69(5), 827–842. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​ejss.​12676CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Plaza, C., Zaccone, C., Sawicka, K., Méndez, A. M., Tarquis, A., Gascó, G., Heuvelink, G. B. M., Schuur, E. A. G., & Maestre, F. T. (2018). Soil resources and element stocks in drylands to face global issues. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32229-0 Plaza, C., Zaccone, C., Sawicka, K., Méndez, A. M., Tarquis, A., Gascó, G., Heuvelink, G. B. M., Schuur, E. A. G., & Maestre, F. T. (2018). Soil resources and element stocks in drylands to face global issues. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41598-018-32229-0
Zurück zum Zitat Priori, S., Barbetti, R., Meini, L., Morelli, A., Zampolli, A., & D’Avino, L. (2019). Towards economic land evaluation at the farm scale based on soil physical-hydrological features and ecosystem services. Water (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081527 Priori, S., Barbetti, R., Meini, L., Morelli, A., Zampolli, A., & D’Avino, L. (2019). Towards economic land evaluation at the farm scale based on soil physical-hydrological features and ecosystem services. Water (Switzerland), 11(8). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​w11081527
Zurück zum Zitat Ravazzi, C., Pini, R., De Amicis, M., Castellano, L., Comolli, R., El Khair, D. A., Furlanetto, G., Marsetti, D., & Perego, R. (2020). Paleoecological archives unraveling the early land-use history at the emergence of the Bronze Age settlement of Bergamo (Italian Alps). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 276, 104205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104205CrossRef Ravazzi, C., Pini, R., De Amicis, M., Castellano, L., Comolli, R., El Khair, D. A., Furlanetto, G., Marsetti, D., & Perego, R. (2020). Paleoecological archives unraveling the early land-use history at the emergence of the Bronze Age settlement of Bergamo (Italian Alps). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 276, 104205. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​revpalbo.​2020.​104205CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Riefolo, C., Castrignanò, A., Colombo, C., Conforti, M., Ruggieri, S., Vitti, C., & Buttafuoco, G. (2020). Investigation of soil surface organic and inorganic carbon contents in a low-intensity farming system using laboratory visible and near-infrared spectroscopy. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 66(10), 1436–1448. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1674446CrossRef Riefolo, C., Castrignanò, A., Colombo, C., Conforti, M., Ruggieri, S., Vitti, C., & Buttafuoco, G. (2020). Investigation of soil surface organic and inorganic carbon contents in a low-intensity farming system using laboratory visible and near-infrared spectroscopy. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 66(10), 1436–1448. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​03650340.​2019.​1674446CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogora, M., Frate, L., Carranza, M. L., Freppaz, M., Stanisci, A., Bertani, I., Bottarin, R., Brambilla, A., Canullo, R., Carbognani, M., Cerrato, C., Chelli, S., Cremonese, E., Cutini, M., Di Musciano, M., Erschbamer, B., Godone, D., Iocchi, M., Isabellon, M., … Matteucci, G. (2018). Assessment of climate change effects on mountain ecosystems through a cross-site analysis in the Alps and Apennines. Science of the Total Environment, 624, 1429–1442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.155CrossRef Rogora, M., Frate, L., Carranza, M. L., Freppaz, M., Stanisci, A., Bertani, I., Bottarin, R., Brambilla, A., Canullo, R., Carbognani, M., Cerrato, C., Chelli, S., Cremonese, E., Cutini, M., Di Musciano, M., Erschbamer, B., Godone, D., Iocchi, M., Isabellon, M., … Matteucci, G. (2018). Assessment of climate change effects on mountain ecosystems through a cross-site analysis in the Alps and Apennines. Science of the Total Environment, 624, 1429–1442. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​scitotenv.​2017.​12.​155CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santoro, V., Schiavon, M., Visentin, I., Martin, M., Said-Pullicino, D., Cardinale, F., & Celi, L. (2022). Tomato plant responses induced by sparingly available inorganic and organic phosphorus forms are modulated by strigolactones. Plant and Soil, 474(1–2), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05337-0CrossRef Santoro, V., Schiavon, M., Visentin, I., Martin, M., Said-Pullicino, D., Cardinale, F., & Celi, L. (2022). Tomato plant responses induced by sparingly available inorganic and organic phosphorus forms are modulated by strigolactones. Plant and Soil, 474(1–2), 355–372. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11104-022-05337-0CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scognamiglio, S., Basile, A., Calcaterra, D., Iamarino, M., Langella, G., Moretti, P., Vingiani, S., & Terribile, F. (2019). Andic soils and flow-like landslides: Cause–effect evidence from Italy. Land Degradation and Development, 30(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3199CrossRef Scognamiglio, S., Basile, A., Calcaterra, D., Iamarino, M., Langella, G., Moretti, P., Vingiani, S., & Terribile, F. (2019). Andic soils and flow-like landslides: Cause–effect evidence from Italy. Land Degradation and Development, 30(2), 128–140. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ldr.​3199CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Senesi, N., & Loffredo, E. (2018a). The chemistry of soil organic matter. In Soil physical chemistry (2nd ed., pp. 239–370). Senesi, N., & Loffredo, E. (2018a). The chemistry of soil organic matter. In Soil physical chemistry (2nd ed., pp. 239–370).
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Zurück zum Zitat Souza, A. C., Zandonadi, D. B, Santos, M. P, Canellas, N. O. A., de Paula Soares, C., da Silva Irineu, L. E. S., de Rezende, C. E., Spaccini, R., Piccolo, A., Olivares, F. L., & Canellas, L. P. (2021) Acclimation with humic acids enhances maize and tomato tolerance to salinity. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-021-00239-2 Souza, A. C., Zandonadi, D. B, Santos, M. P, Canellas, N. O. A., de Paula Soares, C., da Silva Irineu, L. E. S., de Rezende, C. E., Spaccini, R., Piccolo, A., Olivares, F. L., & Canellas, L. P. (2021) Acclimation with humic acids enhances maize and tomato tolerance to salinity. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8(1). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s40538-021-00239-2
Zurück zum Zitat Stanchi, S., Zecca, O., Hudek, C., Pintaldi, E., Viglietti, D., D’amico, M. E., Colombo, N., Goslino, D., Letey, M., & Freppaz, M. (2021b). Effect of soil management on erosion in mountain vineyards (N-w italy). Sustainability (switzerland), 13(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041991CrossRef Stanchi, S., Zecca, O., Hudek, C., Pintaldi, E., Viglietti, D., D’amico, M. E., Colombo, N., Goslino, D., Letey, M., & Freppaz, M. (2021b). Effect of soil management on erosion in mountain vineyards (N-w italy). Sustainability (switzerland), 13(4), 1–14. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​su13041991CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Villa, P., Malucelli, F., & Scalenghe, R. (2018). Multitemporal mapping of peri-urban carbon stocks and soil sealing from satellite data. Science of the Total Environment, 612, 590–604.CrossRef Villa, P., Malucelli, F., & Scalenghe, R. (2018). Multitemporal mapping of peri-urban carbon stocks and soil sealing from satellite data. Science of the Total Environment, 612, 590–604.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Visconti, D., Ventorino, V., Fagnano, M., Woo, S. L., Pepe, O., Adamo, P., Caporale, A. G., Carrino, L., & Fiorentino, N. (2023). Compost and microbial biostimulant applications improve plant growth and soil biological fertility of a grass-based phytostabilization system. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 45(3), 787–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-022-01235-7CrossRef Visconti, D., Ventorino, V., Fagnano, M., Woo, S. L., Pepe, O., Adamo, P., Caporale, A. G., Carrino, L., & Fiorentino, N. (2023). Compost and microbial biostimulant applications improve plant growth and soil biological fertility of a grass-based phytostabilization system. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 45(3), 787–807. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10653-022-01235-7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vittori Antisari, L., Papp, R., Vianello, G., & Marinari, S. (2018). Effects of Douglas fir stand age on soil chemical properties, nutrient dynamics, and enzyme activity: A case study in Northern Apennines. Italy. Forests, 9(10), 641.CrossRef Vittori Antisari, L., Papp, R., Vianello, G., & Marinari, S. (2018). Effects of Douglas fir stand age on soil chemical properties, nutrient dynamics, and enzyme activity: A case study in Northern Apennines. Italy. Forests, 9(10), 641.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Voyron, S., Tonon, C., Guglielmone, L., Celi, L., Comina, C., Ikeda, H., Matsumoto, N., Petrella, D., Ryan, J., Sato, K., Seike, A., Varriale, I., Yamashita, J., Favero-Longo, S. E., & Bonifacio, E. (2022). Diversity and structure of soil fungal communities unveil the building history of a burial mound of ancient Japan (Tobiotsuka Kofun, Okayama Prefecture). Journal of Archaeological Science, 146, 105656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2022.105656CrossRef Voyron, S., Tonon, C., Guglielmone, L., Celi, L., Comina, C., Ikeda, H., Matsumoto, N., Petrella, D., Ryan, J., Sato, K., Seike, A., Varriale, I., Yamashita, J., Favero-Longo, S. E., & Bonifacio, E. (2022). Diversity and structure of soil fungal communities unveil the building history of a burial mound of ancient Japan (Tobiotsuka Kofun, Okayama Prefecture). Journal of Archaeological Science, 146, 105656. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jas.​2022.​105656CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vujinović, T., Zanin, L., Venuti, S., Contin, M., Ceccon, P., Tomasi, N., Pinton, R., Cesco, S., & De Nobili, M. (2020). Biostimulant action of dissolved humic substances from a conventionally and an organically managed soil on nitrate acquisition in maize plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 01652. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01652CrossRef Vujinović, T., Zanin, L., Venuti, S., Contin, M., Ceccon, P., Tomasi, N., Pinton, R., Cesco, S., & De Nobili, M. (2020). Biostimulant action of dissolved humic substances from a conventionally and an organically managed soil on nitrate acquisition in maize plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 01652. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3389/​fpls.​2019.​01652CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, J., Halder, D., Wegner, L., Brüggenwirth, L., Schaller, J., Martin, M., Said-Pullicino, D., Romani, M., & Planer-Friedrich, B. (2020). Redox dependence of thioarsenate occurrence in paddy soils and the rice rhizosphere. Environmental Science and Technology, 54(7), 3940–3950. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b05639CrossRef Wang, J., Halder, D., Wegner, L., Brüggenwirth, L., Schaller, J., Martin, M., Said-Pullicino, D., Romani, M., & Planer-Friedrich, B. (2020). Redox dependence of thioarsenate occurrence in paddy soils and the rice rhizosphere. Environmental Science and Technology, 54(7), 3940–3950. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1021/​acs.​est.​9b05639CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, W., Zucca, C., Muhaimeed, A. S., Al-Shafie, W. M., Fadhil Al-Quraishi, A. M., Nangia, V., Zhu, M., & Liu, G. (2018). Soil salinity prediction and mapping by machine learning regression in Central Mesopotamia, Iraq. Land Degradation and Development, 29(11), 4005–4014. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3148CrossRef Wu, W., Zucca, C., Muhaimeed, A. S., Al-Shafie, W. M., Fadhil Al-Quraishi, A. M., Nangia, V., Zhu, M., & Liu, G. (2018). Soil salinity prediction and mapping by machine learning regression in Central Mesopotamia, Iraq. Land Degradation and Development, 29(11), 4005–4014. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ldr.​3148CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zambito Marsala, R., Capri, E., Russo, E., Barazzoni, L., Peroncini, E., De Crema, M., Carrey Labarta, R., Otero, N., Colla, R., Calliera, M., Fontanella, M. C., & Suciu, N. A. (2021). Influence of nitrogen-based fertilization on nitrates occurrence in groundwater of hilly vineyards. Science of the Total Environment, 766, 144512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144512CrossRef Zambito Marsala, R., Capri, E., Russo, E., Barazzoni, L., Peroncini, E., De Crema, M., Carrey Labarta, R., Otero, N., Colla, R., Calliera, M., Fontanella, M. C., & Suciu, N. A. (2021). Influence of nitrogen-based fertilization on nitrates occurrence in groundwater of hilly vineyards. Science of the Total Environment, 766, 144512. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​scitotenv.​2020.​144512CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zanella, A., Geisen, S., Ponge, J.-F., Jagers, G., Benbrook, C., Dilli, T., Vacca, A., Kwiatkowska-Malina, J., Aubert, M., Fusaro, S., Nobili, M. D., Lomolino, G., & Gomiero, T. (2018c). Humusica 2, article 17: Techno humus systems and global change—three crucial questions. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.10.010CrossRef Zanella, A., Geisen, S., Ponge, J.-F., Jagers, G., Benbrook, C., Dilli, T., Vacca, A., Kwiatkowska-Malina, J., Aubert, M., Fusaro, S., Nobili, M. D., Lomolino, G., & Gomiero, T. (2018c). Humusica 2, article 17: Techno humus systems and global change—three crucial questions. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 237–253. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​apsoil.​2017.​10.​010CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zanella, A., Ponge, J.-F., Jabiol, B., Sartori, G., Kolb, E., Gobat, J.-M., Bayon, R.-C.L., Aubert, M., Waal, R. D., Delft, B. V., Vacca, A., Serra, G., Chersich, S., Andreetta, A., Cools, N., Englisch, M., Hager, H., Katzensteiner, K., Brêthes, A., … Viola, F. (2018e). Humusica 1, article 4: Terrestrial humus systems and forms—Specific terms and diagnostic horizons. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 56–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.005CrossRef Zanella, A., Ponge, J.-F., Jabiol, B., Sartori, G., Kolb, E., Gobat, J.-M., Bayon, R.-C.L., Aubert, M., Waal, R. D., Delft, B. V., Vacca, A., Serra, G., Chersich, S., Andreetta, A., Cools, N., Englisch, M., Hager, H., Katzensteiner, K., Brêthes, A., … Viola, F. (2018e). Humusica 1, article 4: Terrestrial humus systems and forms—Specific terms and diagnostic horizons. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 56–74. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​apsoil.​2017.​07.​005CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zanella, A., Ponge, J.-F., Jabiol, B., Sartori, G., Kolb, E., Le Bayon, R.-C., Gobat, J.-M., Aubert, M., De Waal, R., Van Delft, B., Vacca, A., Serra, G., Chersich, S., Andreetta, A., Kõlli, R., Brun, J. J., Cools, N., Englisch, M., Hager, H., … Viola, F. (2018f). Humusica 1, article 5: Terrestrial humus systems and forms — Keys of classification of humus systems and forms. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.06.012CrossRef Zanella, A., Ponge, J.-F., Jabiol, B., Sartori, G., Kolb, E., Le Bayon, R.-C., Gobat, J.-M., Aubert, M., De Waal, R., Van Delft, B., Vacca, A., Serra, G., Chersich, S., Andreetta, A., Kõlli, R., Brun, J. J., Cools, N., Englisch, M., Hager, H., … Viola, F. (2018f). Humusica 1, article 5: Terrestrial humus systems and forms — Keys of classification of humus systems and forms. Applied Soil Ecology, 122, 75–86. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​apsoil.​2017.​06.​012CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zanella, A., Ponge, J.-F., Andreetta, A., Aubert, M., Bernier, N., Bonifacio, E., Bonneval, K., Bolzonella, C., Chertov, O., Costantini, E. A. C., De Nobili, M., Fusaro, S., Giannini, R., Junod, P., Katzensteiner, K., Kwiatkowsk-Malina, J., Menardi, R., Mo, L., Mohammad, S., … Hager, H. (2020). Combined forest and soil management after a catastrophic event. Journal of Mountain Science, 17(10), 2459–2484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-019-5890-0CrossRef Zanella, A., Ponge, J.-F., Andreetta, A., Aubert, M., Bernier, N., Bonifacio, E., Bonneval, K., Bolzonella, C., Chertov, O., Costantini, E. A. C., De Nobili, M., Fusaro, S., Giannini, R., Junod, P., Katzensteiner, K., Kwiatkowsk-Malina, J., Menardi, R., Mo, L., Mohammad, S., … Hager, H. (2020). Combined forest and soil management after a catastrophic event. Journal of Mountain Science, 17(10), 2459–2484. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11629-019-5890-0CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zecchin, S., Crognale, S., Zaccheo, P., Fazi, S., Amalfitano, S., Casentini, B., Callegari, M., Zanchi, R., Sacchi, G. A., Rossetti, S., & Cavalca, L. (2021). Adaptation of microbial communities to environmental arsenic and selection of arsenite-oxidizing bacteria from contaminated groundwaters. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 634025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.634025CrossRef Zecchin, S., Crognale, S., Zaccheo, P., Fazi, S., Amalfitano, S., Casentini, B., Callegari, M., Zanchi, R., Sacchi, G. A., Rossetti, S., & Cavalca, L. (2021). Adaptation of microbial communities to environmental arsenic and selection of arsenite-oxidizing bacteria from contaminated groundwaters. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 634025. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3389/​fmicb.​2021.​634025CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zilio, M., Pigoli, A., Rizzi, B., Goglio, A., Tambone, F., Giordano, A., Maretto, L., Squartini, A., Stevanato, P., & Meers, E. (2023). Nitrogen dynamics in soils fertilized with digestate and mineral fertilizers: A full field approach. Science of the Total Environment, 868, 161500.CrossRef Zilio, M., Pigoli, A., Rizzi, B., Goglio, A., Tambone, F., Giordano, A., Maretto, L., Squartini, A., Stevanato, P., & Meers, E. (2023). Nitrogen dynamics in soils fertilized with digestate and mineral fertilizers: A full field approach. Science of the Total Environment, 868, 161500.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Soil Science in Italian Universities
verfasst von
Eleonora Bonifacio
Luisella Celi
Gloria Falsone
Giovanni Gigliotti
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52744-9_28