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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

12. The Dialectic of Transnational Adaptation: Questioning the Web Adaptation of A Suitable Boy

verfasst von : Meenakshi Bharat

Erschienen in: Adapting Television and Literature

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The recent BBC limited web series A Suitable Boy, released on Netflix with much hype, is an open invitation to recall Vikram Seth’s 1993 bestseller novel by the same name (the BBC television drama/miniseries based on A Suitable Boy by Vikram Seth, Director: Mira Nair/Shimit Amin, Adapted by Andrew Davies, original release: 26 July–24 August 2020, No. of series: 1, Episodes: 6). While the mixed reaction with which this airing was met is evidence of the general challenge of adapting a literary text to the brand-new web series format, this six-part series, in particular, draws attention to a complex transnational aesthetic dynamic that has hidden problematic reverberations. Going far beyond Oskar Walzel’s 1917 promising direction of the ‘reciprocal illumination of the arts’ through structural comparisons between different art forms, the latter-day underlay of multiple, contesting readings of this adaptational exercise makes that initial pathbreaking assertion seem woefully facile. In my essay, while attempting a reckoning of what is abrogated and what appropriated, I will address the prickly implications of this adaptational exercise which not only opens up multiple cultural perspectives but which also positions itself as a fraught interrogation of the ideas of colony and post-colony in the context of market concerns.

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Fußnoten
1
Jason Mittell, Genre and Television: From Cop Shows to Cartoons in American Culture (New York: Routledge, 2004). ‘Texts do not interact on their own; they come together only through cultural practices such as production and reception’ (8), ‘Genres transect the boundaries between text and context, with production, distribution, promotion, exhibition, criticism, and reception practices all working to categorize media texts into genres’ (10).
 
2
Deborah Cartmell, ‘Familiarity versus Contempt: Becoming Jane and the Adaptation Genre,’ Adaptation and Cultural Appropriation: Literature, Film, and the Arts, eds. Pascal Nicklas and Oliver Lindner (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012), 25.
 
3
A Companion to Literature, Film and Adaptation, ed. Deborah Cartmell (Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2012), 7.
 
4
Alison Flood, ‘Vikram Seth writes Suitable Boy Sequel,’ The Guardian, 3 July 2009. Accessed 25 November, 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/03/vikram-seth-suitable-boy-sequel#:~:text=There’s%20no%20word%20yet%20as,to%20his%20most%20popular%20novel.&text=Seth%20described%20the%20time%20shift,in%20an%20interview%20with%20Reuters, accessed 29 September 2022.
 
5
‘100 “most inspiring” novels revealed by BBC Arts,’ BBC News, 5 November 2019. This prefacing announcement got the BBC’s year-long celebration of literature under way, https://​www.​bbc.​com/​news/​entertainment-arts-50302788, accessed 10 November 2022. ‘10 best Asian novels of all time,’ The Telegraph, 22 April 2014, https://​www.​telegraph.​co.​uk/​culture/​books/​10630332/​10-best-Asian-novels-of-all-time.​html, accessed 22 November 2022. Emma Lee-Potter, ‘12 best Indian novels that everyone needs to read,’ The Independent, Thursday 11 March 2021, archived from the original on December 31, 2019. https://​www.​independent.​co.​uk/​extras/​indybest/​books/​fiction-books/​best-indian-authors-books-literature-novels-salman-rushdie-arundhati-roy-a9264211.​html, accessed 22 November, 2022.
 
6
Quoted by Eugene Robinson, ‘A Tolstoy—on his First Try,’ The Washington Post, May 1, 1993, https://​www.​washingtonpost.​com/​archive/​lifestyle/​1993/​05/​01/​a-tolstoy-on-his-first-try/​6a2b5dda-d4b1-493a-938f-5c18c5bbaeed/​, accessed 28 November 2022.
 
7
Simone Murray, ‘The Business of Adaptation,’ A Companion to Literature, Film and Adaptation, ed. Deborah Cartmell (Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2012), 130.
 
9
Interview given to Sreyashi Dastidar in The Telegraph, Calcutta, 10 July 2009, https://​web.​archive.​org/​web/​20170304115348/​ https://​www.​telegraphindia.​com/​1090710/​jsp/​entertainment/​story_​11216652.​jsp, accessed 22 November 2022. Cáo Xuěqín (4 April 1710—10 June 1765) is a Chinese writer of the Qing dynasty best known as the author of Dream of the Red Chamber (1971), one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese.
 
10
To mention just a few successful Indian series: Netflix has posted successes like India’s first web series based on of Vikram Chandra’s English novel, Sacred Games (Anurag Kashyap, 2018–2019) and Delhi Crime (created by Richie Mehta and Tanuj Chopra 2019 and 2022), and the recent, Khakee, The Bihar Chapter (created by Neeraj Panday, 2022). Prime video’s top Indian series include Mirzapur (created by Karan Anshuman and Puneet Krishna, 2018–to the present), Made in Heaven (created by Zoya Akhtar and Reema Kagti, 2019), Panchayat (written by Chanda Kumar and directed by Deepak Kumar Mishra, 2020–2022), Modern Love: Mumbai (multi-directors, 2022), and The Family Man (Created by Raj and D.K., 2019, 2021). Disney Hotstar has frontrunners multi-season series like Criminal Justice (directed by Rohan Sippy et al., 2019–2022) and Special Ops (Neeraj Pandey 2020). There are many more.
 
11
Downton Abbey (6 Seasons, 52 Episodes) is hosted by ITV/BBC and The Crown (6 Seasons and 60 Episodes) is hosted by the BBC/Netflix.
 
12
Susannah Fullerton, ‘A Suitable Boy’ TV Series,’ Notes from a Book Addict, blog, 1 September 2019, https://​susannahfullerto​n.​com.​au/​a-suitable-boy-tv-series/​, accessed 22 November 2022.
 
13
I remember seeing ‘Multicultural Britain’ printed boldly on fliers, and posters dotting London roads on one of my visits to London.
 
14
Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist (London: Hamish Hamilton, 2007) was adapted for the screen by Mira Nair in 2012.
 
15
Chandrima Pal, Shimit Amin Interview, ‘Chak De! India’ director Shimit Amin: “Audiences have always wanted good films,”’ July 13, 2015, https://​scroll.​in/​article/​740576/​chak-de-india-director-shimit-amin-audiences-have-always-wanted-good-films, accessed 13 November, 2022.
 
16
The Crown, Netflix, is ongoing. The first episode aired in November, 2016 and Series Six is awaited. This much-feted series, created by Peter Morgan, written by Peter Morgan, Duncan Macmillan, Nick Payne has won the Golden Globe Award for Best Series—Drama.
 
17
Team FC, ‘Why do Characters in A Suitable Boy speak English? Mira Nair explains,’ Film Companion, 20 October 2020 https://​www.​filmcompanion.​in/​features/​a-suitable-boy-netflix-why-do-the-characters-in-speak-english-mira-nair-explains, accessed 17 December 2022.
 
18
Sucharita Tyagi, ‘A Suitable Boy-Spoiler Chat,’ https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​DZWjvm1_​_​5E, accessed 15 December 2022.
 
19
Samriddha Datta, ‘A Suitable Boy Review: BBC’s Adaptation Is Entertaining, But Mostly For A White Audience,’ Feminism in India, Culture, Books, Sep 15, 2020, https://​feminisminindia.​com/​2020/​09/​15/​review-a-suitable-boy-bbc-adaptation/​, accessed 30 November, 2022.
 
20
Interview with Andrew Davies in The Telgraph, as quoted in Bilal Qureshi, ‘“A Suitable Boy” Finally Finds Its Perfect Match: Mira Nair,’ The New York Times, Dec. 7, 2020, https://​www.​nytimes.​com/​2020/​12/​07/​arts/​television/​suitable-boy-mira-nair.​html
 
21
‘Award winning filmmaker Mira Nair on her BBC One TV series “A Suitable Boy,”’ Mira Nair Interview with The Wire, 20 September 2020, YouTube Video, The Wire, 20th September, 2020, https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=​dzP5teH054A
 
22
Geetha G, ‘Netflix’s “A Suitable Boy”—Suitably Secular: A Review,’ OpIndia, 7 November, 2020, https://​www.​opindia.​com/​2020/​11/​netflix-a-suitable-boy-review/​
 
23
Rejection of the fidelity discourse has become ritual in adaptation criticism.
 
24
Mélanie Heydari-Malayeri, ‘Reviving the “Great Tradition” of the British Novel: Realism and Transparency in Vikram Seth’s A Suitable Boy,’ Commonwealth Essays and Studies 35.1, 2012, 21–28, https://​doi.​org/​10.​4000/​ces.​5392
 
25
This tired debate about the place of English in the Indian Subcontinent continues to be ignited politically, an incendiary impulse kept alive for vested gains and interest, utterly unmindful of the fact that a significant number of Indians speaks the language as a first language and many others, as a dominant second language.
 
26
Filmi is a regular, accepted term in Hindi with immense popular currency.
 
27
Nair says that she read the novel in 1994, a year after the book was released and she had been so wowed by it that she decided she would film it. Her ‘microcosmic’ uptake came in the form of Monsoon Wedding in 2001. This meant that the book had been on her mind for more than two and half decades. The lecherous Uncle who visits Lata in the night with an incestuous proposition and who has been assaulting his own daughter for many years in A Suitable Boy, had an early filmic predecessor in Monsoon Wedding.
 
28
This imperative can be seen in the insertions of homosexual relationships being introduced in the contemporary adaptations of Agatha Christie’s works. The 2004 adaptation of Death on the Nile, an Hercule Poirot mystery and the 2005 adaptation of The Body in the Library are two examples. Benedict Cumberbatch’s Sherlock Holmes had suggestions of homoerotic inclinations too.
 
29
Oskar Walzel, Wechselseitige Erhellung der Künste (Berlin: Reuther und Richard, 1917).
 
Metadaten
Titel
The Dialectic of Transnational Adaptation: Questioning the Web Adaptation of A Suitable Boy
verfasst von
Meenakshi Bharat
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50832-5_12