Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Principals of Superconductive Circuits

verfasst von : Gleb Krylov, Tahereh Jabbari, Eby G. Friedman

Erschienen in: Single Flux Quantum Integrated Circuit Design

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Superconductive circuits are introduced in this chapter. Both analog and digital circuits are described, and memory topologies are presented. Among the analog devices, one- and two-junction SQUIDs are introduced along with characteristic expressions and common applications. Different families of superconductive digital logic, such as voltage level logic, rapid single flux quantum logic, reciprocal quantum logic, and adiabatic quantum flux parametron logic, are described. The basic principles of adiabatic and reversible computing are also reviewed. Finally, different types of cryogenic memory are introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of these memory topologies are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Superconductive IC Manufacturing
Nächstes Kapitel Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) Circuits
Literatur
5.
D.A. Buck, The cryotron – a superconductive computer component. Proc. IRE 44(4), 482–493 (1956)CrossRef
18.
W.J. Gallagher, E.P. Harris, M.B. Ketchen, Superconductivity at IBM – a centennial review: part I – superconducting computer and device applications, in Proceedings of the IEEE/CSC ESAS European Superconductivity News Forum, vol. 21 (2012), pp. 1–34
23.
F. Shanehsazzadeh, T. Jabbari, F. Qaderi, M. Fardmanesh, Integrated monolayer planar flux transformer and resonator tank circuit for high- T\({ }_C\) RF-SQUID magnetometer. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 27(4), 1–4 (2017)
25.
K.K. Likharev, V.K. Semenov, RSFQ logic/memory family: a new Josephson-junction technology for sub-terahertz-clock-frequency digital systems. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 1(1), 3–28 (1991)CrossRef
26.
M. Hosoya, W. Hioe, J. Casas, R. Kamikawai, Y. Harada, Y. Wada, H. Nakane, R. Suda, E. Goto, Quantum flux parametron: a single quantum flux device for Josephson supercomputer. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 1(2), 77–89 (1991)CrossRef
38.
S. Whiteley, E. Mlinar, G. Krylov, T. Jabbari, E.G. Friedman, J. Kawa, An SFQ digital circuit technology with fully-passive transmission line interconnect, in Proceedings of the Applied Superconductivity Conference (2020)
39.
T. Jabbari, G. Krylov, S. Whiteley, E. Mlinar, J Kawa, E.G. Friedman, Interconnect routing for large scale RSFQ circuits. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 29(5), 1102805 (2019)
41.
T. Jabbari, E.G. Friedman, Global interconnects in VLSI complexity single flux quantum systems, in Proceedings of the Workshop on System-Level Interconnect: Problems and Pathfinding Workshop (2020), pp. 1–7
42.
T. Jabbari, G. Krylov, S. Whiteley, J. Kawa, E.G. Friedman, Repeater insertion in SFQ interconnect. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 30(8), 5400508 (2020)
43.
W. Chen, A.V. Rylyakov, V. Patel, J.E. Lukens, K.K. Likharev, Rapid single flux quantum T-flip flop operating up to 770 GHz. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 9(2), 3212–3215 (1999)CrossRef
44.
O.A. Mukhanov, D. Gupta, A.M. Kadin, V.K. Semenov, Superconductor analog-to-digital converters. Proc. IEEE 92(10), 1564–1584 (2004)CrossRef
45.
N. Takeuchi, Y. Yamanashi, N. Yoshikawa, Reversible logic gate using adiabatic superconducting devices. Sci. Rep. 4, 6354 (2014)CrossRef
47.
T. Jabbari, E.G. Friedman, SFQ/DQFP interface circuits. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 33(5), 1–5 (2023)
48.
J.M. Lockhart, SQUID readout and ultra-low magnetic fields for gravity probe-B (GP-B). Proc. SPIE Cryog. Opt. Syst. Instrum. II 619, 148–156 (1986)
57.
T. Jabbari, E.G. Friedman, Transmission lines in VLSI complexity single flux quantum systems, in Proceedings of the PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (2023), pp. 1749–1759
65.
T. Jabbari, G. Krylov, S. Whiteley, J. Kawa, E.G. Friedman, Resonance effects in single flux quantum interconnect, in Proceedings of the Government Microcircuit Applications and Critical Technology Conference (2020), pp. 1–5
87.
T. Jabbari, E.G. Friedman, Surface inductance of superconductive striplines. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs 69(6), 2952–2956 (2022)
88.
K.K. Likharev, Dynamics of Josephson Junctions and Circuits (Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, London, 1986)
97.
A.N. McCaughan, K.K. Berggren, A superconducting-nanowire three-terminal electrothermal device. Nano Lett. 14(10), 5748–5753 (2014)CrossRef
98.
G. Krylov, E.G. Friedman, Sense amplifier for spin-based cryogenic memory cells. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 29(5), 1–4 (2019). Art no. 1501804
131.
G. Krylov, E.G. Friedman, Design methodology for distributed large-scale ERSFQ bias networks. IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst. 28(11), 2438–2447 (2020)
148.
T. Jabbari, H. Zandi, F. Foroughi, A. Bozbey, M. Fardmanesh, Investigation of readout cell configuration and parameters on functionality and stability of bi-directional RSFQ TFF. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 26(3), 1–5 (2016)CrossRef
149.
G. Krylov, E.G. Friedman, Bias distribution in ERSFQ VLSI circuits, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (2020), pp. 1–5
151.
T. Jabbari, H. Zandi, M. Fardmanesh, Frequency limitation due to switching transition of the bias current in bidirectional RSFQ logic. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 30, 3619–3624 (2017)CrossRef
153.
S.K. Tolpygo, V. Bolkhovsky, D.E. Oates, R. Rastogi, S. Zarr, A.L. Day, T.J. Weir, A. Wynn, L.M. Johnson, Superconductor electronics fabrication process with MoNx kinetic inductors and self-shunted Josephson junctions. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28(4), 1–12 (2018)CrossRef
160.
J. Matisoo, The tunneling cryotron – a superconductive logic element based on electron tunneling. Proc. IEEE 55(2), 172–180 (1967)CrossRef
161.
K.K. Likharev, O.A. Mukhanov, V.K. Semenov, Resistive single flux quantum logic for the Josephson-junction digital technology, in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Superconducting Quantum Devices (1985), pp. 1103–1108
162.
Q.P. Herr, A.Y. Herr, O.T. Oberg, A.G. Ioannidis, Ultra-low-power superconductor logic. J. Appl. Phys. 109(10), 103903 (2011)
163.
S. Kumar, W.F. Avrin, B.R. Whitecotton, NMR of room temperature samples with a flux-locked DC SQUID. IEEE Trans. Magn. 32(6), 5261–5264 (1996)CrossRef
164.
A.H. Silver, J.E. Zimmerman, Quantum transitions and loss in multiply connected superconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 888–891 (1965)CrossRef
165.
T. Van Duzer, C.W. Turner, Principles of Superconductive Devices and Circuits, 2nd edn. (Prentice Hall, Hoboken, 1999)
166.
K.K. Likharev, Dynamics of some single flux quantum devices: I. Parametric quantron. IEEE Trans. Magn. 13(1), 242–244 (1977)CrossRef
167.
R.L. Fagaly, Superconducting quantum interference device instruments and applications. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77(10), 101101 (2006)
168.
R.C. Jaklevic, J. Lambe, A.H. Silver, J.E. Mercereau, Quantum interference effects in Josephson tunneling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 12(7), 159 (1964)
169.
T.R. Gheewala, A 30-ps Josephson current injection logic (CIL). IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 14(5), 787–793 (1979)CrossRef
170.
H.H. Zappe, A single flux quantum Josephson junction memory cell. Appl. Phys. Lett. 25(7), 424–426 (1974)CrossRef
171.
E. Salman, E.G. Friedman, High Performance Integrated Circuit Design (McGraw-Hill Publishers, New York City, 2012)
172.
T.R. Gheewala, Josephson logic circuits based on nonlinear current injection in interferometer devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 33(8), 781–783 (1978)CrossRef
173.
M. Klein, D.J. Herrell, Sub-100 ps experimental Josephson interferometer logic gates. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 13(5), 577–583 (1978)CrossRef
174.
T.A. Fulton, R.C. Dynes, Switching to zero voltage in Josephson tunnel junctions. Solid State Commun. 9(13), 1069–1073 (1971)CrossRef
175.
R. Jewett, T. Van Duzer, Low-probability punchthrough in Josephson junctions. IEEE Trans. Magn. 17(1), 599–602 (1981)CrossRef
176.
R. Tuyl, C. Liechti, High-speed integrated logic with GaAs MESFET’s. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 9(5), 269–276 (1974)CrossRef
177.
O.T. Oberg, Superconducting Logic Circuits Operating with Reciprocal Magnetic Flux Quanta, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 2011
178.
I.I. Soloviev, N.V. Klenov, S.V. Bakurskiy, M.Y. Kupriyanov, A.L. Gudkov, A.S. Sidorenko, Beyond Moore’s technologies: operation principles of a superconductor alternative. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 8, 2689–2710 (2017)CrossRef
179.
A.M. Kadin, R.J. Webber, S. Sarwana, Effects of superconducting return currents on RSFQ circuit performance. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 15(2), 280–283 (2005)CrossRef
180.
A.Y. Herr, Q.P. Herr, O.T. Oberg, O. Naaman, J.X. Przybysz, P. Borodulin, S.B. Shauck, An 8-bit carry look-ahead adder with 150 ps latency and sub-microwatt power dissipation at 10 GHz. J. Appl. Phys. 113(3), 033911 (2013)
181.
V.K. Semenov, Y.A. Polyakov, S.K. Tolpygo, Very large scale integration of Josephson-junction-based superconductor random access memories. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 29(5), 1–9 (2019)
182.
R. Landauer, Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process. IBM J. Res. Develop. 5(3), 183–191 (1961)MathSciNetCrossRef
183.
J.P.S. Peterson, R.S. Sarthour, A.M. Souza, I.S. Oliveira, J. Goold, K. Modi, D.O. Soares-Pinto, L.C. Céleri, Experimental demonstration of information to energy conversion in a quantum system at the Landauer limit. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 472(2188), 20150813 (2016)
184.
185.
Y. Harada, H. Nakane, N. Miyamoto, U. Kawabe, E. Goto, T. Soma, Basic operations of the quantum flux parametron. IEEE Trans. Magn. 23(5), 3801–3807 (1987)CrossRef
186.
N. Takeuchi, D. Ozawa, Y. Yamanashi, N. Yoshikawa, An adiabatic quantum flux parametron as an ultra-low-power logic device. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26(3), 035010 (2013)
187.
O. Chen, R. Cai, Ya. Wang, F. Ke, Ta. Yamae, R. Saito, N. Takeuchi, N. Yoshikawa, Adiabatic quantum-flux-parametron: towards building extremely energy-efficient circuits and systems. Sci. Rep. 9(10514), 1–10 (2019)
188.
T.D. Clark, J.P. Baldwin, Superconducting memory device using Josephson junctions. Electron. Lett. 3(5), 178–179 (1967)CrossRef
189.
S. Tahara, I. Ishida, Y. Ajisawa, Y. Wada, Experimental vortex transitional nondestructive read-out Josephson memory cell. J. Appl. Phys. 65(2), 851–856 (1989)CrossRef
190.
Y. Kim, H. Kwon, S. Doo, M. Ahn, Y. Kim, Y. Lee, D. Kang, S. Do, C. Lee, G. Cho, J. Park, J. Kim, K. Park, S. Oh, S. Lee, J. Yu, K. Yu, C. Jeon, S. Kim, H. Park, J. Lee, S. Cho, K. Park, Y. Kim, Y. Seo, C. Shin, C. Lee, S. Bang, Y. Park, S. Choi, B. Kim, G. Han, S. Bae, H. Kwon, J. Choi, Y. Sohn, K. Park, S. Jang, G. Jin, A 16-Gb, 18-Gb/s/pin GDDR6 DRAM with per-bit trainable single-ended DFE and PLL-less clocking. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 54(1), 197–209 (2019)CrossRef
191.
N. Yoshikawa, T. Tomida, M. Tokuda, Q. Liu, X. Meng, S.R. Whiteley, T. Van Duzer, Characterization of 4 K CMOS devices and circuits for hybrid Josephson-CMOS systems. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 15(2), 267–271 (2005)CrossRef
192.
W.F. Clark, B. El-Kareh, R.G. Pires, S.L. Titcomb, R.L. Anderson, Low temperature CMOS - a brief review. IEEE Trans. Compon. Hybrids Manuf. Technol. 15(3), 397–404 (1992)CrossRef
193.
H. Suzuki, A. Inoue, T. Imamura, S. Hasuo, A Josephson driver to interface Josephson junctions to semiconductor transistors, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (1988), pp. 290–293
194.
T. Ortlepp, S.R. Whiteley, L. Zheng, X. Meng, T. Van Duzer, High-speed hybrid superconductor-to-semiconductor interface circuit with ultra-low power consumption. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23(3), 1400104 (2013)
195.
T. Van Duzer, L. Zheng, S.R. Whiteley, H. Kim, J. Kim, X. Meng, T. Ortlepp, 64-kb hybrid Josephson-CMOS 4 Kelvin RAM with 400 ps access time and 12 mW read power. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23(3), 1700504 (2013)
196.
H.P. Wong, S. Salahuddin, Memory leads the way to better computing. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10(3), 191–194 (2015)CrossRef
197.
L. Ye, D.B. Gopman, L. Rehm, D. Backes, G. Wolf, T. Ohki, A.F. Kirichenko, I.V. Vernik, O.A. Mukhanov, A.D. Kent, Spin-transfer switching of orthogonal spin-valve devices at cryogenic temperatures. J. Appl. Phys. 115(17), 17C725 (2014)
198.
L. Liu, C.-F. Pai, Y. Li, H.W. Tseng, D.C. Ralph, R.A. Buhrman, Spin-torque switching with the giant spin hall effect of tantalum. Science 336(6081), 555–558 (2012)CrossRef
199.
M. Nguyen, G.J. Ribeill, M.V. Gustafsson, S. Shi, S.V. Aradhya, A.P. Wagner, L.M. Ranzani, L. Zhu, R. Baghdadi, B. Butters, E. Toomey, M. Colangelo, P.A. Truitt, A. Jafari-Salim, D. McAllister, D. Yohannes, S.R. Cheng, R. Lazarus, O. Mukhanov, K.K. Berggren, R.A. Buhrman, G.E. Rowlands, T.A. Ohki, Cryogenic memory architecture integrating spin hall effect based magnetic memory and superconductive cryotron devices. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 248 (2020)
Metadaten
Titel
Principals of Superconductive Circuits
verfasst von
Gleb Krylov
Tahereh Jabbari
Eby G. Friedman
Copyright-Jahr
2024
Buch
Single Flux Quantum Integrated Circuit Design

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47474-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-47475-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2024

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47475-0_4

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise